新版广州英语七年级下册Unit1讲解与练习

1、广州新版七年级下册Unit 1讲解与练习（一）重点单词和短语考查重点单词人快乐的工作努力的 耐心勺 18明的艮可能忘记（过去式）气味照顾想念玩笑笑仍然是严格的鼓励支持 获得成功的成员 段落 重点短语除之外，也 照顾讲笑话嘲弄，取笑对要求严格 放弃 上班 夜以继日（二）课文知识点梳理1.hard-working（形容词性合成词，当形容词使用）努力的，勤奋的eg: He is a hard-working person 2. patient:adj.耐心的，能容忍的 Be patient!耐心点! be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 （2） n.病人eg：护士对她的病人们很有耐心T

2、he nursevery p her patients.3 .原文重现 ： My grandma was a short woman with gray hair. 考点with:表伴随状态，具有；带有”eg:英语老师手里拿着一本书走进课室。The English teacher came in a book her hand.【拓展】与 一起，和eg: She lives with her son.4 .原文重现 ：I' ll never forget the taste,and the smelas well.|考点 上as well :位于句末also:肯定句，句中 too:肯定

3、句，句末，前有逗号 either:否定句，句末，前有逗号 as well as 与 as well ?解析：as well as :还有"、"不但而且”5 .Never give up and you 'll be successful.give up 放弃，后接 v-ingExercise:一、根据句意和所给的首字母填空。1. She passed her exam easily, because she is h.2. My grandparents stay at hometown and I m them very much.3. I was laughin

4、g because she just told me a funny j.4. Don' t l at others when they are in trouble.5. Teachers always give us s so that we can work out the problem.6. Jack is s. He is good at all his subjects at school.7. Jack's best friend went abroad three years ago. Jack now m him a lot.8. His jock was

5、very funny. It made all of us l.9. Mr Li asked a difficult question, and all the students r silent.10. Miss Wang is a good teacher. She is s with her students.11. Our teacher gives us a lot of s when we have problems.二、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。1 .父母对我的学习总是很严格要求，My parents always my studies.2 .医生要我爸爸戒烟。Th

6、e doctor told my father to smoking.3 .我的妈妈照顾着整个家庭。My mother my family.4 .爸爸喜欢饭后给我们讲笑话。My father likes to to us after dinner.5 .取笑别人是不礼貌的。It，s not polite to others.三、用所给单词或词组完成短文all day and all night, goes to work, person, gives up, hard-working, probablyMr Zhang is our neighbour. He is an engineer.

7、He is a man andalways early. Sometimes he has to work . Heneverwhen he has difficult problems.He is also a cheerful . After work, he likes to play table tennis withthe children in his neighbourhood. Mr Zhang is the bestneighbour I have ever had.(三)冠词冠词的分类： 冠词分为不定冠词 a, an 和定冠词 the 不定冠词 a, an不定冠词表示数量一

8、个或一. 不定冠词 a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前.如 :a book , a pen , a girl , a worker, an arm , an apple， an orange , an hour , an egg Exercise:一、判断正误a story( )a apple () a paper() a orange()a pretty woman() an school () an useful book ()二、用正确的a和an填空。1、() cat can catch mice.2、 The ant is () insect

9、.3、 Lucy spends ( )hour doing her home work everyday .4、 Bob's father is ( )engineer .5、 John is () honest boy三、在空格内填上 a或an1. ear 2.actor3. hen4. toy5. university 6. elephant 7. hat 8.umbrella9.rabbit 10.idea 11.hour 12honest boy 定冠词 the定冠词 the 通常对所修饰的名词有指定作用。1 .特指某（些）人或某（些）物，这是定冠词的基本用法。Beijing

10、is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。The man in blue in my father. 穿蓝衣服的男人是我爸爸。2 .指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Open the window please. 请把窗户打开。（双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户）3 .指上文已经提到的人或事物。I have a book. The book is very interesting. 我有一本书。这本书非常有趣。4 .指世上独一无二的事物。Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon?阳、地球和月亮哪个最大?5 .用在乐器

11、名称前。Do you like playing the piano? 你喜欢弹钢琴吗？6 .用在序数词、形容词最高级前。The first truck is the fastest of all. 第一辆货车跑得最快。7 . 用在only， same， radio 前It s the only way to go there. 这是去那里的唯一的一条道路。The twins looks the same. 这对双胞胎看上去一模一样。Do you often listen to the radio? 你经常听广播吗？8 .用在某些形容词前，表示复数意义的某类人。the rich 富人 the s

12、ick 病人 the old 老人 the young 年轻人the poorthe deaf the blind9 . 用在乐器名前play the piano 弹多钢琴practice the violin 练习拉小提琴10 .用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。The Turners are going home on a train.11 .用在方位词前。on the left 在左边 in the east在东方 at the back/front of在的后 /前面 .不用冠词的情况在抽象名词前不用冠词People all over the world love pea

13、ce. 全世界人民都爱好和平。专有名词前通常不用定冠词：England， China Mary Lilei Mr.Green 在星期、月份，季节，节日等名词前：We have four seasons- spring, summer, autumn and winter.一年有四季：春夏秋冬We often go to sea a film on Sunday.我们经常周日去看电影。Tomorrow is National Day. 明天是国庆节。在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如：have breakfast play chess play basketball（注意在乐器前必须加定

14、冠词 如弹钢琴 play the piano play the violin）My favourite subject is P. E. 我最喜欢的科目是体育。Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？ 四、课堂练习单项选择（） 1. Every week, my dad goes to hospital and helps sick people.A. aB. anC. theD. /（） 2. A: It s good for you play volleyball in your free time.B: I don t like sports very much. I

15、prefer to play piano at home.A. /, / B. /, the C. the, / D. the, the（）3.Can you show me way to nearest bus stop?A. a, the B. the, a C. the, the D. /, the（）4.Miss Wang s class is always full happiness and activities.A. of B. with C. inD. about（） 5. These children are very lovely. They are quite kind

16、to others.A. alsoB. tooC. as wellD. either（） 6. Work hard you will finally find the answer to the problem.A. andB. butC. orD. so（） 7. Judy is very , so everyone in the class likes her very much.A. sadB. thinC. friendlyD. strict（） 8. My grandfather two years ago and I miss him very much.A. dieB. dies

17、C. diedD. is dying（） 9. I hope you to me very soon.A. writeB. to writeC. wroteD. will write()10. My grandfather was short man grey hair.A. ofB. withC. inD. about()11. Lisa often stories to her classmates after class.A. tellB. tellsC. toldD. will tell()12. Our class teacher usually makes us a lot of

18、homework every day.A. to do B. doing C. does D. do()13. Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from theother three?A. here B. thereC. care D. hair()14. A:.B: He is quite active and always takes part in school activities.A: What does Tony like?B. Why does Tony like?C: Who do you like?D: What do y