小升初英语语法专项及习题

1、es3knife-knives4Japanese-Japanese卜列各词的复数footthiswatchchildphotodaybookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefpeachsandwichyo-yomanwomanwaterpaper般现在时般现在时基本用法介绍The sky is blue天空是蓝色的2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。I get up at six every day我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实The earth goes around the su地球绕着太阳转般现在时的构成We study English我们学习英语Mary l

2、ikeses般现在时的变化family-families, strawberry-strawberriesbus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watcheschild-children ,foot-feet,.tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinesey为i,再加-es1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats1. be动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)矶它。man-men, woman-women, policeman-pol

3、icemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-miceI am a boy.我是一个男孩【No. 1一般现在时的功能1. 一般情况下，直接加-ss. x. sh. ch 结尾Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化I don't like breaddoesn't构成否定句He doesn't often playDo you often play football?How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则3study-studiesdrinkmakestaygolookhavepas

4、scarryflywatchplantcomestudybrushdoteach(have) dinner at home(be) in Class One(not watch) TV on Monday(not go) to the zoo on Sunday(like) the World Cup?they53. WeHe is not a worker他不是工人cook-cooks, milk-milks4. NickDoes she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn'tYes, I do. / No, I d

5、on't1. He oftenguess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes2. Daniel and Tommydoes构成一般疑问句1. be动词的变化般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't )呦词原形(+其它)。般疑问句：Be +主语+其它-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句y为i,再加-es1. 一般情况下，直接加-s2. 以 s

6、. x. sh. ch. o结尾，力口-esthey often(do) on Saturdays?(read) newspapers every day?7your parents(teach) us English on Sundays(take) a walk together every evening(like) cooking(have) the same hobby(look) after her baby carefully(do) your homework wellm staying in bed(go) to school from Monday to Friday(do

7、) not like PE(watch) TV in the evening(have) eight lessons this term(be) it today?20.-What day(be) some water in the bottle6. What10. There18. The child often9. She and I16. She19. Su Hai and Su Yang15. I17. Liu Tao11. Mike8. The girl12. They14. You always13. My aunt(be) ill. I4. Amy likes playing c

8、omputer games.帔为一般疑问句,作否定回答5. We go to school every morning.帔为否定句)6. He speaks English very well.改为否定句)3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句7. I like taking photos in the park.附划线部分提问1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定旬)一 It s Saturday将来时般有 will+ do否定句isafternoonWe are going to go on an outing this weekend

9、.Are you goingato ooting thisweekend?1WhoafternoonWhat is your father going to do wytlu this afternoons going to go to bed at nineWhen is she going),soon, the day after tom orrow概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事3. He likes play games after classfWhd s going to New York soon2. Does he likes going fishin

10、g?9. She is always a good student改为一般疑问句，作否定回答10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.做为否定句)1. Is your brother speak English?3.问什么时候。When.例如8. John comes from Canada正划线部分提问be 动词(am, is, a®五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况I m going to New York soonnot或情态动词 will后加not成won'以下时间状语：tomorrow, next d

11、ay(week, month, year5. She don t do her homework on Sundays2.问干什么。What do例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this4. Mr. Wu teachs us English基本结构： be going to + do；I m going to have a picnic this afternoonI m not going to have a picnic thto bed?六、同义句： be going to = willI am going to go swi

12、mming tomorrow （明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.练习:1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。have a picnic with my friends.have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。Whatplay basketball.Whatyou do next Monday? Inext Monday? Iplay basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。your motherYes, she.She4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time改句子。youg

13、o shopping thisbuy some fruit.meet?5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancygoing to go camping.6. I ' ll go and join them.C否定）gojoin them.7. I,m going to get up at 6:30 tomorr ow.一般疑问句）to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.

14、She is going to listen to music after school.（对戈 U线部分sheafter school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrows上）going to see a play the day after tomorrowcook-cooking双写末尾的辅卜列动词的现在分词play.swimmakerunlikewriteskigo.readhavesingdancebuyloveputseelivetakegetcomesitbeginshop

15、stop用所给的动词的正确形式填空1.The boy(draw)a picture now(cook )some nice food now(do ) now?you(have) an English lesson6.They7.Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom8.What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.(not ,water) the flowers nowrun-running, stop-stoppingmake-making, taste-tasting动词加ing的变化

16、规则(sing)in the classroom4. What3. My mother2. Listen .Some girls四、现在进行时5. Look . Theye 力口 ing3.如果末尾是3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动ting4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现再加 ing1. 一般情况下，直接加ing疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be +动词ing?2.以不发音的ecloc

17、k nowWe(have)supper now10Helen动词练习1from Japan. Davidall good friendsnewnot here4mine?a worker.not a cat nowthere any cakes in the box yesterday? Yes, there8somefifty and fifteen? Itsixtyfive24.makeher socks. Whereyoung twenty years ago. Now they2. This5. Those3. ask5. do7. There6. have3. Here8. eatf

18、rom China. Mingzi9. It1. work7. stopwe all here today? No, Tom and JimYang Ling. That(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is2. go9. My parents10. Su Yang, whata cat under the chair a moment ago, but therefrom England. Weold. I love them very muchhis bag. It1. They are doing housework 0别改成一般疑问句和否定句I ' m play

19、ing the footbain the playground .(对划线部分进行提问you all from China? Oh, no, Miss Gao. Only Iyour hat. Whereare shoes?6. What ' sthe man s job? He1.用 am, is ,are, was, were填空3.4. Tom is reading books in his study . (寸划线部分进行提问2. The students are cleaning the classroom10.sing(live) in America two years

20、ago(listen) to the teacher carefully last week(watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday(pick) up oranges on the farm last week(pull) up(carrot) with Mike yesterday(cook) a nice food last Spring Festiva l(春节)(study) very hard last month()9.The students(plan ) to have a good weekend last Thursday(visit )

21、 our grandparents last SundayMy grandparents(be) very happy to see us(be) very exited.(clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago(taste ) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old(be) lots of people in the parkThere(ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old(watch) a Chine

22、se cartoon last Saturday(talk) the National Day with her father last night(use) the computer to give us an English lesson yesterday4you(fly) a kite last Sunday? Yes, hehe5(work) yesterday, but my father(not)(work)11 swim3. We9. drink(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson(visit) your relatives亲

23、戚)last Spring Festival (春节)6. Ben5. I3. Our teacher14. Mike16. Ben(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday(water) the flowers andthree days ago . They2. Helen12. The children(collect ) eggs on the farm11. We(dance) at the party last Wednesday/. c Om6. They1. He15. Yesterday evening , I (walk ) in

24、 the park with my cousin1. I8. The girls2. The boy10. My parents13. Su Yang4. Nancy7. My mother7. My mother(do) in the garden last morning? Sheshe(play) the guitar.(wash) her dress the day before yesterday10.We(have) a party at school(go) to school at half past seven every day(read) my English book

25、every evening(he) weekends? He often(you) mother usually do on Sunday? She usually(wash)clothes.(be) there any books in the bookcase?5(be) some water in the glass(watch) a film(play) football. He(like) watching TV.in the bag(be) a lot of(put) your coffee near the computer.(take) photos? I want13.Wou

26、ld you like(take) photos.(be) the mirror now? It14.Where(be) there just now15your sister(like) Maths.(do) that sign mean? It(make) noisehere17.Mr Green(talk) to his students about Christmas nowmusic.(mean)? It means we should keep off the grass19.Whatthis sign(get) up early this morning? Yes, I20.(d

27、o)you(play) football now21.The boysSunday23. Mr Brown is aHeEnglish in a primary school6. There8. What10. Where is the camera? It4. What does16. What(diary) on the table.7. Where is David? He(watch) cartoons.2. I(is ) on the desk a moment ago. Now it(mean) we shouldn11. There(play) football and(go)

28、to school last Saturday. We9. My sister3. How does he spend(like) Science? No, but shefootball well. We1. My brother9. I like(sit ) in the room now(listen) to the18.Last weekend, He Yi22.My brother and I canfootball with our friends last12. You shouldn t8. What(do ) you do last Sunday? Weto school w

29、ith meYesterday weto school together. We liketo school very much. go )2.They usually3.Thatthere amoment ago. ( be )4.My sister likesbeautifully sing )on Sunday? He usually5.Whathe usuallyhehe(do )a lot of delicious mooncakes. ( eat )you yesterday?WhereYes, he(be )8.Jane is a dancer. Sheevery dayLook

30、! She10.She oftenshopping with her mother. She likes代词练习主()1.it3.herself5.youto school from Monday to Friday. My brother oftena lot of songs in the school hall. Shehis homework. Look! Henot here. Itat our school festival. Last term, shemy English book. Itfine. Thank you.1. Iyour father at home, too?

31、shopping in the shop. Shevery much. She oftenmoon cakes last Mic-autumn Festival? Yes, I did. Ihis homework last Sunday? Yes,shopping yesterday. ( go )A lot of people9. National Day ishis homework nowto Beijing two weeksnow. (dance )ago. ( come )lunch at home. But last week, theylunch at school. hav

32、e )容词性物主代词）6.hernew. But now itmoon cakes at Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, they do. Did you7.How6. Do people usuallyyou?IIat home with my family（形容词性物主代词）2.my.8.you9.he填入适当的疑问代词is he?is your mother?12*are you? I3m nine4that red one?are your shoes? 80 yuan6do you haveare they?t yourst know the man?is he?

33、10is your coat? Red11is in your basket? Apples.121This is notGive it to2The dress is3Is thatis my brother.(he )456(she )_?X kBou C Om7sShow89The girl behindtickets? No10Are theseare notShallhave a look at the classroom? It11sjob?1213That is notcamerat find14Where areLets call15is not a catis a tiger

34、! (it)is my aunt. Do you knowparents. ( they )is yours? This one or that one?5. The white dress is 100 yuanI can find my toy, but where(I9. I donHere are many dolls, which one is8. They arenis your brother? Fine, thankshow to draw a circle, OK? (we)is our friend. (I )name is Jack. Look! This dog isi

35、s at home. ( our )dresses are red. (we) What colour areclassroom. ( we )kite. It is very small, but7. I have three toy carsDon t touchis very big. ( she )?(you )? I canaren here. ( they ) tplease. ( Iis a nurse. ( she )I can t find Jimwatch? (you) No, it s not16(she )17(we )18(they )19I have a broth

36、er.20.to carry the box?(she)21.2223.Give the ball to24Mike! (I)David got a computer from25.26This is your classroomis near the teachers27.very much.(she)28.Tommy has a pretty catreading rooms in this building? (some)29.Are there30I like collecting stamps very muchtoo. (I)about seven fifty-five(like

37、that?(Why are you looking ata map of China(I want(Is it a pictureyour school ?(Do you like(The mana book in his hand is my uncleblue ?(Who's the ladyparents. (he)very much. ( he )Who can helpMy uncle has a daughter. He loves)1. I get upThis is my puppet. ThatMum, we are very hungry.Giveoffice. (

38、our)A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buyingA. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. swim, toosome bread, please. (we)sister is ill. Please go and getname is Ketty. (it)?(you )So many beautiful masks! Let s countdon t know her name. Would you please tellis only 3. I likeA. and B. of C. with D. forA.

39、 of B. to C. and D. withThere re many books on my chair. May I sit besideA. in B. on C. at D. forA. in B. on C. at D. withs puppet.(you)A. I B. mine C. my D. meSaturday afternoon(We usually stayhome(is yellow(The bedthe right is yours(Look atpicture(These books are myMy parents often tell meyour fam

40、ily(He often helps(withEnglish*A*are there in your school?(How many*A*("Are youbrothers*A*(David goes to schoolevery day*Aby a bike*in the same class?(Are*A*(Aa*(*AWhat's*any men in the room ?A. one B. the one C. first D. the firstA. students B. students's C. students' D. students o

41、fwoman teacherwomen teacherswoman teachers DA. about B. from C. for D. byany food in the fridge ?your brother's number?" "4A. Are there B. Is there C. Have D. HasA. Is there B. Are there C. There aren't D. There isn'tA: It's a white shirt , is it yours ? B: Nou" in the

42、 word "useA. I B. My C. Mine D. Meon C. inA. at in B. atshe, sheshe, herA. on B. in C. at D. of"Yes, we areat D. on ontwin , twinI and he C. heC. her, she DC. twins, twin)21. There'sher, her B.he and I B.B. an C. the D.B. How many C. HowB. by his bike C. on his bike D. on bikeB. twins,

43、 twinsB. women teacher CD. How oldD. twin , twinsyou and I D. I, you and he(That'sbus*AEnglishhe*("Thank you very much*(a bird*got a Chinese book(May(room is clean(any bags in the locker.is this Park School?(C.Sorry(room(There is a letteryour grandmaare there in the classroom?(is your phone

44、 number?(paper in the desk?(red apples.)33. How many)37. Mary has gotis your brother? B: He's 20 years oldD. There isA. How muchD. Excuse me)27. This is Mr Li's room)34. A)35. A)36. Is thereB: My phone number is 59811678D. onname is PollyD.The w x 1. c OmB. What C. Who D . How oldA. There ar

45、e B. Is there c. There aren't)30. I'm inA. Which B. What C. How many D. WhoA . in B . for C. to)31. A: Where's John? BA a. He's over there. B . Which one? C . Oh, she's in the classroom. D. He s studyingA . is B . has C. have D. there isA . boy B . girl C . girls and boys D.girl

46、s and boyA . Pardon B. SureA. He B. Her C. HimA. some B. anyA. he B. me C. our D.sheC. a D.anC. Japanese DB. hisB. It's, ItsB. Thank you. C.C. It's, It's D. Its, It'sall right D. That's all rightA. Its, ItsA. That's rightA. someB. anyC. anD.a)38. He's gotA. someB. abrothe

47、r.C. anD.any)39. A: Have you got any books?B:A. Yes, I have got. B. No, I haven't. C Yes, I got. D. Yes, I am.)40. Can you do some washing?A. Yes, please. B. Sure. C. Thank you. D. You are welcome!)41. The students in our classdifferent primary schools.A. is from B. are come from C. comes from D

48、. are from)42. We go to schoolMondayFriday.A. from andB. both and C. from to D. and - and)43. Would youA. like B. to)44. Do they geta cup of tea?C. at D. forschool early? Yes, they do.A. on B. to C. at D. for)45. They livethefloor.A. in five B. in fifth C. on fifth D. on five)46. He usually goes to

49、schoolunderground.A. onB. in C. by D. to)47. Do you live farNo, I don't. I live near here.school?A. for B. to C .at D. from)48. I get up very earlyA. on B. in C. at D. to)49.weekdays.do you go to work? On foot.A. What B. How C. Where D. What time)50. What's your favourite book? I like booksA

50、. to B. for C. about D. in)51. There'sUnderanimals.apple tree in our garden.tree, there isyoung man.?(the treepears(Oh, they are penc-lboxes(some books and a clockthree handsis your shirt?()57.-It's black and white(It's time(home?(Is this computerIt's myClasses begin(They often help(a map of China(I wanton the desk. The clockC. thisA. itNo, it's notD. forKate. She's 川D. WhereD. thatD. Let me seeC. for; at)53. There aren't)56. ThereA. some; on