新译林9A英语5-8单元知识点归纳总结

1、新译林9A英语5-8单元知识点归纳总结9A Unit 5 Art world一、词汇大集合1 .艺术世界art world2,令人愉快的事情something pleasant3 .停止做某事（同一件事情）stop doing sth.4 .停下来去做某事（另一件事情）stop to do sth.5 .你最喜欢的艺术形式（2 ） the art form you like best = your favourite art form6 .更喜欢流行音乐（2） prefer pop music=like pop music better7 .更喜欢、宁愿做某事prefer to do sth8

2、 .相对于B更喜欢A prefer A to B9 .相对于做B更喜欢做 A prefer doing A to doing B10 .流行音乐之王the king of Pop11 .他的音乐天赋 his musical talent12 .你为什么在那儿停止 Why do you stop there13 .我已经发现了比艺术更令人愉快的事情°I,ve found something more pleasant than art.i14 .你喜欢什么艺术形式 What art form do you like15 .你最喜欢什么种类的音乐What kind of music do

3、 you like bestShe prefers to live in a quiet,她更喜欢住在一个安静的地方。17 .比起咖啡，他更喜欢茶。He prefers tea to coffee.18 .相对于踢足球,他更喜欢去游泳。He prefers going swimming to playing football.19 .音乐无边界 music without boundaries20 .给获胜者颁发奖牌 present a medal to a winner21 .由写的 be written by.22 . 一个世界著名的作曲家a world-famous composer23

4、 .在湖南省中部地区in central Hunan24 .对音乐表现出乐趣 show an interest in25 .淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声 the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind26 .来自自然 come from nature27 .用像石头和纸之类的普通东西来制作音乐make music with common objects like stones and paper28 .八年过后 eight years later29 .继续去美国学习 go on to study in the USA30 .来自世界各地的伟

5、大的音乐家great musicians from around the world31 .一首令人惊奇的乐曲 an amazing piece of music32 .通过控制水流的速度 by controlling the speed of water flow33 .在不同的人的脑海中产生不同的画面create different pictures in different minds34 .帮助搭建东西方之间的桥梁 help build a bridge between the East and the West35 .成功地把中西方音乐融合在一起 successfully bring

6、 Chinese and Western music together1.1 1种中国古钟 an ancient Chinese bell37 .以西方的形式in a Western style38 .融合在一起制作一种新的类型mix together to make a new type39 .在的中心 in the centre of40 .尤其是在重要的场合 especially at an important event41 .自然的声音 the sounds of nature42 .世界上最伟大的作曲家之一 one of the greatest composers in the

7、world43 .过去常常做某事used to do sth.44 .习惯做某事 be used to doing sth.45 .中国传统音乐 traditional Chinese music46 .在2008年北京奥运会上，每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会响起。Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played.47 . 1958年出生于中国湖南省的中部地区，谭盾是在浏阳河边长大的。Born in 1958 in centra

8、l Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.48 .他喜欢淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声，因为对他来说，最美妙的音乐来自于大自然。He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes from nature.49 .因为当时没有任何乐器，他就用一些普通的东西，比如石头、纸什么的，来创作音乐。Since he had no musical instruments then, he made mu

9、sic with common objects like stones and paper.50 .作为一位作曲家，也许他最为人知的是为电影卧虎微龙作Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon作曲而赢得奥斯卡大 奖。As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.51 .她过去曾是为老师。(as) She used to work as a teacher.52 .因为喜欢天籁之音，谭盾多次

10、将其运用于他的音乐中。As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.53 .我的音乐就是梦想无边。My music is to dream without boundaries.54 .被选择为北京奥运会写乐曲 be chosen to write music for the Beijing Olympics55 .能够做某事 be able to do sth.56 .高度评价 think highly of57 .拉小提琴 play the violin58 .在歌舞表演中 at the song an

11、d dance show59 .努力操练 practise hard60 .为艺术节设计海报 design the posters for the art festival61 .学生艺术展 a students' art show62 .对所有的学生家长开放 be open to all students and parents63 .给我们一场歌剧的免费门票give us free tickets to an opera64 .帮助我们了解更多不同的艺术形式help us learn more about different art forms65 .等某人 wait for sb

12、.66 .门 口的那个男的 the man at the door67 .过了一会 after a while68 .看至lj Amy 朝我们跑来 see Amy running towards us69 .急忙进入剧院 hurry into the theatre70 .持续一个半小时（2 ） last for one and a half hours1.1. 我喜欢听音乐，因为它使我感到放松。I like listening to music because it makes me feel relaxed.72 .我迟到了，因为交通太拥挤。Km late because there wa

13、s too much traffic.i73 .我们最好快点,因为歌剧 20 分钟后开始.We'd better be quick since/as the opera will begin in 20 minutes.74 .因为歌剧刚开始，我们没有错过许多。Since / As the opera had just started, we did not miss much.75 .我们到达的时候，Kitty 已经在那儿了。When we arrived, Kitty had already been there.76 .我们一点也不感到无聊"We did not get

14、 bored at all.77 .歌剧马上就要开始了。The opera is going to start in a minute.78 .每个人都受欢迎。Everybody is welcome.79 .每次我画画的时候，我都会在色彩的世界中玩得很开心。80 .不同种类的音乐 different kinds of music81 .各种各样的all kinds of82 .艺术节的音乐会 concerts at the art festival83 .古典音乐 classical music84 .有持久的价值 have a lasting value85 .由美国黑人创造 be cre

15、ated by African American86 .在玩的过程中编音乐 make up the music while playing87 .以传统的方式 in the traditional style88 .有很强的地方特色have strong local colour89 .一场音乐演出a music show90 .参加所有的音乐会attend all the concerts91 .太吵 be too noisy92 . 由于鼓 because of the drums93 .在剧院门口 at the gate of the theatre94 .来享受音乐的一天吧！Come

16、and enjoy a day of music!95 .这种音乐是有关乡村生活和牛仔的。This kind of music is about country life and cowboys.96 .今晚你想要去音乐会吗 Would you like to go to a concert tonight97 .叫他下车 tell him to get off98 .农业科学 the science of farming99 .闻起来难闻smell bad100 .又寸产生 了兴趣 become interested in4 但你无事可做 But you have nothing to do

17、 .无事可做 have nothing to do 有要做 have . to do5我要稍稍休息下I need a little sleep一点米饭 a little rice = a bit of rice有点趣a bit/ a little funny （ a little / a bit +形/副的原级和比较级）6 到晚饭时间了。It's dinner time.在早/中/晚饭时间 at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner （time）7狗儿的活是干不完的° A dog/s work is never done! 8我希望有一天我能参加一个这种

18、节目I hope one day I can take part in one of them .希望做某事hope to do sth.Hope +that 从句参加take part in （参加活动）Join加入团体，组织attend出席或参加9总会有一些名人出现在这些节目中谈论他们的生活。There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives .有。在做某事 There be + n, + doing sth10 . 一周新闻综述，有很多体坛最新消息A weekly round-up of what

19、 is happening in sports, with lots of up-to-date / the latest information.（weekly adj.每周的n.周刊daily adj.每天的n.日报monthly adj.每月的n.月刊quarterly adj.每季度的n.季刊yearly adj.每年的n.年刊）up-to-date 最新的一out-of-date 过时的11 .目包括 了不同的运动 ° The programme covers /includes different sports.（2）现场直播 be covered live（3）被覆盖

20、be covered with /by .（4）1 0 元够付这本书的价钱吗 Will 10 yuan cover the cost of the book （ cover v.够付 钱）12 .（1）如果你不是足球迷，你将不想错过这周的在目。If you are not a football fan, you will not want to miss this week's programme.（fan 迷； 加1 扇） ¥13 .也有大量关于一些著名足球运动员的采访。（Interview n./ n.采访者）There are also a number of inte

21、rviews with some famous football players.A 与 B 会而，A 采访 B A have an interview with B= A interview B14 .还包括一篇为即将到来的世界杯而准备的报道。on关于（正式）A report on the coming World Cup will also be included, （include prep 包括）15 .今年的北京音乐颁奖大会this year's Beijing Music Awards16 .许多.亚洲的流行明星将会参加。Many Asian pop stars will

22、attend. （Asians亚洲人） 参加会议 attend the meeting （Asia n.亚洲一Asian adj,亚洲的）参加活动 join in / take part in the activities积极参加take an active part in.17 .网上投票选oo。vote online for.18 .节目中将宣布评选结果。The results will be announced during the show . （announce v.announcement n. 宣告, 声明） 19将信息发送至 1396 send text messages to

23、 1396 （information不可数 资料,信息 news不可数新闻，消息message可数口信，消息，电报为某人捎个口信take a message for sb 留个口信给某人 leave a message to sb 20赢得两张免费的音乐会票win two free concert tickets 21.一个新导演执导的恐怖片 a horror film directed by a new director （direct v.导演）（horror n.horrible adj.恐怖的一horribly adv,恐怖地） 一个直接的回答a direct answer （ dir

24、ect adj.直接的） 他直接回 了家.He went home directly.（directlyadv.直接地）在方向上in the direction of. （direction n.方向 ）22 .被谋杀 be murdered （ murder v./n.谋杀一murderer n.谋杀者）23 .在这部电影中，一个有钱医生被发现死在家中。In the film , a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house.（dying adj.快死的一dead adj.死的一diev.死-death n,死）24 .直至电影的结尾你才能找到答案.

25、You will not find out the answer until the very end.（until与川 可以互换，但till不可以放于句首，只用于句中。但until可以。） 直到一直do,.until/ till （ do是延续性动词）直到。oo 才ooe not do.until/ till （ do 是短暂性动词）25 .（1）充满恐怖和神秘色彩 be full of / be filled with horror and mystery 一个装满水的瓶子 a bottle full of/filled with water（2）喜欢探究悬疑 enjoy solving

26、mysteries26 .容易被吓倒 get scared easily 害怕.be scared of27 .这个一个小时的记录影片近距离展示了印度虎的生活°This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India. =this one hour/s documentary.28 .意识到这些老虎面临着多大的危险realize how much danger these tigers face而临危险 face the danger面对困难 face the difficulty29 .一

27、个动物爱好者an animal-lover30 .看印度的风景 see scenes of India（scene n.（具体的某个）风景scenery n.风景的统称，更只自然 风光）31 .因它的令人赞叹的拍摄获了一个奖win an award for its amazing photography赢了一个大奖 win a big prize（prize n.（可数）奖赏，奖品，奖金）比赛赢了 win the competition （win + 比赛项目 赢了）击败某人beat + sb32 .一个电视fi目单a TV guide33 .被录制 be recorded（record v.

28、录制一recorder n.录音机）34 .去世pass away经过;忽略pass by （past介词）35 与不同 be different from36 浪费时间 a waste of time37我已经采访了我们学校的三名学生关于他们看电视的习惯。I have interviewed three students at my school about their TV viewing habits .（可数）好/坏习惯good / bad habits38 农村周围的人 people around the country39 长大 grow up 长成 grow into40收到来自

29、某人的信息receive a message from sb.41三个穿着警察制服的人three men in police uniforms42 从走出 come out of .43阻止某人做某事stop sb. from doing44 推进push into .lif的用法:（1）表"如果”主句用的时态是将来时，那么if引导的从句时态是一般现在时。如果明天我有空，我会和你们一起去。If I am free tomorrow, I will go hiking with you .（2）表“是否"，用于宾语从句中，连接的从句用陈述语序。（该用什么时态就用什么时态） 他

30、问我们英语是不是我们的主要课程He asked us if English is our major subject.没有人知道明天是否下雨Nobody knows if it will rain .2 if与whether都是连词，表“是否”但下而几种情况不能用if,只能用whether(1)在动词不定式之前我不能决定是否去外国深造I can't decide whether to go abroad for further study .后面有or not警放不能断定那个衬衫上有血的男子是不是凶手The police didn't confirm whether or no

31、t the man with blood on his shirt was the murderer.(3)前面有介词他们正在讨论是否参加竞赛方目They are talking about whether they will take part in the game show .(4)宾语从句放在句首表强调他们是否坚持尝试还没决定Whether they keep trying has not been decide .3 Unless表”除非如果不.”引导条件从句除非你努力学习，否则你将落后别人You will fall behind others unless you work har

32、k .unless在意义相当于if.not,可以进行替换。但是在否定条件句中，if.not就不能替代unless除非你真不懂，不然别让我解释 Don't ask me to explain unless you really don't understand .9A Unit 7 Films一、词汇大集合 单词romantic adj.浪漫的industry n.工业；产业 script n.剧本actress n.女演员beauty n.美人：美丽 ballet n.芭蕾舞：icharm n.，魅力leadn.主角，扮演主角的演员 basevt.以为基础markvt.表明：标

33、志 lifetime n.终身，一生 final adj,最终的,最后的 angel n.天使effort n努力：艰难的尝试芭蕾舞剧dancer n.western n.西部电影:西部小说 storyteller n.讲故事的人all-time adj. 一向的；空前的 loss n.丧失，损失；失败 humanitarian n.人道主义者舞蹈者insist vt. &vi.坚持认为；坚持 role n.角色major adj,主要的；较大的princess n.公主nomination n. 提名叩pearance n.出现，露而：外貌 beyond prep.超出，除之夕卜pe

34、acefully adv.宁静地：和平地attractive adj.漂亮的，有吸引力的row n.(一 )排，(一)行amazed adj,大为惊奇mistake vt,误以为DVD abbr. (=digital videodise)actor n,演员dinosaur n.恐龙stupid adj.愚蠢的stuntman n.特技替身演员 ¥ 词组1. film star电影明星3. so.that 以至于5. science fiction科幻电影：科幻6. be suitable for适合做某事7. such.that如此以至于8. would rather 宁愿area

35、 n.领域以碟talen.故事：讲述，叙述cancel vt.取消：终止 superstar n,超级明星 consider vt.认为：考虑2. in your dream你做梦，你妄想4. action movie 动作片说9. one of之一10. catch one's attention吸引某人的注意11. insist on 坚持13. play the role of 扮演的角色14. World Warll第二次世界大战15. the lead role 主演17. pass away 去世19. fall in love with 爱上某人great success

36、 一个巨大的成功21. rush hour交通高峰期12. be based on 以为基础16. the beginning of 的开始18. mistake for 把弄混22. parking lot 停车场23. special offer 特价优惠 二、句型大集合24. consider as 把看作1. Do you know who I am7你知道我是谁吗who I am是宾语从句，作know的宾语：宾语从句要用陈述句的顺序来表示，不能说成"who am I"。he died in 1993, the world felt very sad about t

37、he loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian, 当她在 1993年去世时，世人对于这个伟大的美人，女演员，以及人文主义者的去世而伤心。(1) the world代替全世界的人们。(2)loss作名词，意为“丧失；损失；失败”。其动词形式为lose。(3) beauty作名词,意为“美人：美丽其形容词形式为beautifuL(4) act, actor; actress, action, active 和】activityactactoraf!lresRactionactiveactivity词性动词名词名

38、词名询形容诃名词同义点演用演员女演员动作积极的活动3. Hepburn's beauty and charm caught the writer's attention,赫本的美貌和魅力吸引这位作家的注意©短语catch one's attention意思是“引起某人的注意insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel, although Hepburn had never played any major rol

39、es before.琪琪这部戏是根据科莱特的小说改编的，科莱特坚持认为赫本是该戏主角的完美人选，尽管赫本之前从未出 演过任何主要角色。(1) insist作动词，意为“坚持认为：坚持”。1坚决要求：坚持要：一定要。常见短语为insist on,后接名词或者动名词。insist+宾语从句(从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形或省去should)。The young men insisted that they( should) be sent to the front.那些年轻人坚持要求被派往前线去。(2)basebase on"以为根据”,用法应是base Aon

40、BoYou should base your opinion on facts.你的意见都要以事实为根据。be based on"以.为根据"：”根据.“基于.”用法是 A be based on B。What he said is based on fact.他所说的话是以事实为根据的。5. Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday, 两年 之后，赫本被选中在好莱坞电影罗马假日中扮演女主角

41、，一位年轻的公主。be chosen to为被动语态，意为"被选中"。play the role of意为"扮演什么角色”。6. Hepburn's achievements went beyond the film industry.赫本取得的成就不仅仅在电影业。句中的go beyond意思是"超出，除之外。如：As a nurse, her work goes beyond taking care of the patients.作为护士，她的工作不仅仅是照顾病患。7. On 20 January 1993, she passed away

42、peacefully in her sleep.1993 年 1 月 20 日她(赫本)在睡梦中安然辞世。短语pass away是委婉语，表示"去世"。people mistook her for a real princess.一些人把她误认为真的公主°(l)mistake作动词，意为"误以为mistake的过去式为mistooko常见短语为mistake for"把 误认为mistake作名词，意为"错误常见短语为make a mistake"犯错误"：by mistake"由于失误"。I

43、took your pen by mistake,由于失误我拿了你的钢笔。9. Here is some information about the films now showing at the cinemas.这里是影院正在上映的影片信息°句中的showing at the cinemas是现在分词短语作定语,修饰前面的films。show的意思是“上映,演出，展览”,可 以用作及物动词或不及物动词.如：Tales of Old Beijing is now showing at Olympic Cinema.老北京的故事正在奥林匹克影院上映。, the talk on fil

44、ms has been cancelled this Saturday.丹尼尔，这周六关于电影的讲座取消了。句中的has been cancelled是现在完成时的被动语态。All the work has been done.所有的工作都做完了 11. Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar; not only for his、 success in action films, but also for his efforts in charity work.成龙被很多人认为是超级明星，不仅仅是在功夫电影上的成功，而且是

45、他在慈善事业上的努力。Not only Jack's friends but also his sister is interested in that film.不仅杰克的朋友们喜欢那个电影而且他的妹妹也喜欢。三、语法大聚焦A although 和 though 的使用【一语击破】A.两词的共性两词同义可换用，但although语气较重，通常放在句首并用于正式场合。如：I'd quite like to go outz(al) though it is a bit late, i我很想外出，虽然为时稍晚。B.只用though不用although的情况1.用though时，可将

46、强调的词前置,但although不能。如：Poor though / as he is, he is happy.虽然他穷，但过得很愉快。2. although只用作连词，而though除作连词外，还可用作副词，常置句末，句子较长时，也置于句中。如：It's hard work, I enjoy it though.这是苦差事，可我干得颇有乐趣。3.1 though 可用于 even though, as though 等结构，although 则不能。如：You look as though(= as if) you know each other.看起来你们好像彼此认识，4. th

47、ough常用于省略句。如：Though( he is) alone, he is happy.虽然他一个人，他很开心。【友情提醒】although和though用作连词时不能和but连用,但可跟yet, still等连用°如：B so. that 和 such. that 的使用 ¥4.1. .that和such.that这两个结构中that引导的分句都是结果状语从句,意思都是“(如此.)以至.%由于其 前的so是副词，such是形容词，因此这两个句型在构成上也有一定的差异。A. so. that 用法1. .that.引导三种不同的句子结构：2. so+形容词/副词+th

48、at从句。如：He did so well in the examination that everyone praised him他考得那么好,人人都称赞他。3. 50+形容词+a(n)十单数名词+ that从句o如：It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times.展览是那么好，结果我就去看了好几次。4. so+ many/much/few/little+iJ+that 从句。如：II've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.我

49、跌了那么多跤，全身跌得青一块，紫一块的。B. such. that 用法such.that.引导两种不同的句子结构：1. such+a（n）+形容词+单数名词+that从句。如：It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice.这是一部很有意思的电影，我看了两次。2. such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句。1C. so. that 和 such. that 的转化她非常诚实，大家都信赖她。She is so honest that everybody trusts her.玲She is such an honest gir

50、l that everybody trusts her.玲She is so honest a girl that everybody trusts her.C so that的使用目的从句表示动机（即一种可能性），并非事实，只是想要达到某个结果的意愿，因而从句中多用假定性的谓语动 词。常有can, many, will, could> might, would, should等情态动词。情态动词本身并无词汇意义,只是一种虚拟用 法。结果从句表示客观事实，所以用陈述语气的谓语动词，从句中常无情态动词。如：I always write so carefully that I may mak

51、e my meaning clear.我写作总是字斟句酌，是为了让人看懂我的意思。四、词汇句型语法大透析1. western n.考点点拨western作名词，意为“西部电影，西部小说”，复数是westerns:作形容词，意为“西方的，西部的如：The number 13 is unlucky in Western minds.西方人认为13是个不吉利的数字。ThereYe different types of films in the cinema, such as action films, horror films, westerns and so on.电影院有不同种类的电影，比如动作

52、片、恐怖片、西部电影等等。2. actress n.考点点拨act可以作为动词，意为“表演,扮演"：actor是名词,意为“演员（通常指男演员）"，actress意为"女演员"。 如：Audrey Hepburn was one of the greatest actresses in history.奥黛丽赫本是史上最伟大的女演员之一。My favourite actor is Jackie Chan He has acted many famous characters.我最喜欢的演员是成龙。他扮演过许多著名的角色。3. markvt.考点点拨mar

53、k作动词，意为"表明，标志，做记号”：作名词，意为"记号；成绩，等级"。如：This speech may mark a change in government policy.这篇演讲表明政府的政策可能会有变化。The teacher marked her absence.老师给她做了个缺课的记号。I got full marks in the spelling test.我在拼写测验中得了满分。4. consider vt.考点点拨consider意为“认为；考虑"。consider sb. as.意为“认为某人是.，把某人当作."；常用句

54、型有“consider+ that 从句"以及"consider+ it+宾语补足语+不定式”。如：Mr Yang is considered as the most popular teacher in ourschool.杨老师被认为是我校最受欢迎的老师。We consider that the driver is not blamed.我们认为这个司机不应该受责备。I consider it impossible to get on well with him.我认为和他融洽相处是不可能的。We consider you as our friend.我们把你当朋友。c

55、onsider 还意为"考虑"，consider sth. /doing sth.意为“考虑如：I'm considering changing a job.我正在考虑换份工作。The Smiths are considering moving to the south to try their luck there.史密斯一家正在考虑搬到南方，到那儿试试运气。5. Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in

56、different parts of the world.赫本在她生命的最后几年与联合国儿童基金会密切合作，这样她就能多帮助世界不同地方的贫困儿童。考点点拨sothat引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便，为了"，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should 等情态动词或助动词：引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意为“因此，所以“。如：I work hard so that I can enter a good high school.我努力学习以便能进入一所好的高中。6. On 20 Januar

57、y 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep. 1993 年 1 月 20 日，她在睡梦中安详地去世了。考点点拨(1) pass away委婉语，意为"死去，去世”，一般用于名人或伟人。如：Our great Premier Zhou Enlai passed away, but he is still alive in people's heart.我们伟大的周恩来总理去世了，但他永远活在人们的心中。pass away还可意为“消失：消磨时间”。如：The day passed away pleasantly as we talked about our happy childhood.我们谈论着我们快乐的童年，那天很愉快地就过去了。(2) peacefully副词，意为“安静地，宁静地：爱好和平地”：形容词是peaceful,意为“和平的，安宁的“；名词是peace, 意为“和平