小升初六年级珠海市小学英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals a

2、nd people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失).They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水)and sandstorm(沙暴).Now more

3、 and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.(1) Trees Planting Day is onA. twelfth of MarchB. the twelfth of MarchC. March 13t(2) can make food from the air, water and sunlight.A. PeopleB. PlantsC. Animals(3) Li

4、fe needs to go on.A. sandsB. floodsC. food from plants(4) What can plants do?A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.B. They can keep the water from flowing away.C. Both A and B(5) will try to protect the plants.A. AntsB. More and more peopleC. No people【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) C B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【

5、分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。(1)根据 It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是 3 月 12 日。故选 B。(2)根据 They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳 光中制造食物。故选Bo(3)根据 Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选 C(4) 根据 Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing

6、away( 流失).可知植物 能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选Co(5) 根据 Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树 木，故选Bo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。2 .阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。There are forty-two students in my

7、class. There are two American boys. They are Jack and Mike.They are my good friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. They often go to school by bike. I often go to school on foot. There is an English girl in my class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball

8、and swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is also my good friend.(1) There are thirty-nine students in my class.(2) Jack and Lucy are my good friends.(3) Mike is an American boy.(4) I often go to school.【答案】(1)01(3) 1(4) CB【解析】【分析】大意

9、：短文讲述了我们班有两个美国男孩杰克和迈克，以及英国女孩露 西，他们的爱好和日常生活。(1)句意：我们班有三十九个学生。根据 There are forty-two students in my class.可知我们 班有四十二个学生。故答案为错误。(2)句意：杰克和露西是我的好朋友。根据 They are Jack and Mike.They are my good friends.可知杰克和露西是我的好朋友。故答案为正确。(3)句意：迈克是个美国男孩。根据 There are two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. 可知迈克是个美国男孩。故答案

10、为正确。(4)根据I often go to school on foot.可知我经常步行上学。故答案为C.(5)根据 They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball.可知他们不喜欢打篮球。故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，然后根据短文内容选择符合内容的图片。3 阅读理解阅读理解Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving

11、is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It i

12、s Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their famil

13、ies.（ 1 ） When is Thanksgiving?（ 2 ） What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?（ 3） What does the mooncake look like ？（ 4 ） What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?【答案】 （ 1 ） In October or November.（ 2 ） They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.（ 3 ） Mooncak

14、es are round like the full moon.（ 4 ） People get together have a big dinner with their families.【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。（ 1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is inNovember. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为 In October or November.（ 2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据They usually ea

15、t roast turkey and other deliciousfood. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.（ 3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（ 4 ）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据On Thanksgiving, people have a bigdinner with

16、 their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人 们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为 People get together have a big dinner with their families.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。4 阅读理解阅读短文，画出 Mike 去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm

17、. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路，妈妈告诉他，直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。根据短文 Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at

18、 the hospital. The park ison your left.,可知一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。故答案为.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。5 .阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert ( 沙漠).One of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand ( 沙子)and

19、put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋)in the sand.A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the eggs were still there. But they chang

20、ed. They turned to stones!Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.(1) All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago.(2) One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered

21、 their eggs with sand.(3) The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones(4) Some people came to the desert to look for old things. According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones.【答案】(1)00(3) 0(4) 10【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。(1)句意：很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据

22、短文叙述One kind of dinosaurslived in a desert .(一种恐龙生活在沙漠。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。It made a(2)句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述 hole in the sand （ 沙子 ） and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried （

23、埋 ） in the sand. （它在沙子里挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆盖住蛋。猛烈的风 开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知风也帮了忙。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：强风吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石头里。根据短文叙述A strong wind started toblow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried （埋 ） inthe sand. （猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子 里。）可知题目叙述错误。故答

24、案为：错误。（ 4）句意：一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。根据短文叙述Some people came to the desert.They were looking for old things. （一些人来到沙漠。他们在寻找文物。）可知题目叙述 正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：根据这篇短文，我们可知恐龙来自石头。根据短文叙述They found the stoneeggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that. （他们 找到了石蛋。在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。但是现在知道了。）可知

25、恐龙是卵 生的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。6 阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。Linda is 12 years old. She lives in Sydney. She can speak English and Chinese. She likes collecting dolls. And she often plays with dolls. She has a pen friend. His name is Xiaoyong. Xiaoyong lives in China. They oft

26、en write emails to each other. Linda wants to visit the Great Wall. And she will go there this summer.（1） 1 ） Linda can speak Chinese and English.（2） 2 ） Linda often plays with dolls.（3） 3 ） Xiaogang is Linda's pen friend.（4） 4 ） Xiaoyong lives in America.（5） 5 ） Linda will go to the Huangshan M

27、ountain this summer.（6） 6） She has a pen friend. His name is Xiaoyong.Xiaoyong is Linda's .（7） 7 ） She will go there this summer.She will go to this summer.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（8） 1（9） 0（10） 0（11） 0（12） 6） pen ； friend（13） 7 ） the ； Great ； Wall【解析】 【分析】这是介绍 Linda 情况的短文。（ 1）句意： Linda 会讲汉语和英语。根据短文句子She c

28、an speak English and Chinese.（她会讲英语和汉语。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：Linda 经常玩布娃娃。根据短文叙述 And she often plays with dolls （她经常玩布娃娃。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：小刚是Linda 的笔友。根据短文叙述 She has a pen friend. His name isXiaoyong. （她有一位笔友。他的名字叫小勇。）可知是小刚。题目叙述错误。故答案 为：错误。（ 4）句意：小勇住在美国。根据短文叙述Xiaoyong lives in China. （小勇住

29、在中国。）可知住在中国。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：Linda 这个周末将去黄山。根据短文叙述 Linda wants to visit the Great Wall.And she will go there this summer. （ Linda 想要去游览长城。她将在这个周末去那里。）可知是去长城。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 6）句意：她有一位笔友。他的名字叫小勇。小勇是Linda 的。 根据句意提示是小勇是 Linda 的笔友“pen friend 。故答案为： ”pen friend 。（ 7）句意：这个假期她将去那里。她将在这个夏季去。根据短文叙述去长城“

30、the GreatWall ”。故答案为： the Great Wall 。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。7 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。There are many rules in my family. I am not happy because they are boring. First, I should get up early because I have to go to school. Next, I shouldn't watch TV on school nights. On the weekend, I sh

31、ould do my homework, and then help my mum to do housework. In the evening, I can't go out to play with my friends. I should go to bed early. My parents think that the rules are good for my study. They don't know I'm interested in running, playing basketball and writing. I don't want

32、to follow（ 遵守 ） the rules.（1） 1 ） There are many rules in my family and I'm very happy.（2） 2 ） I should get up early because I have to go to school.（3） 3 ） I shouldn't watch TV on school nights.（4） 4 ） On the weekend, I should help my mum to do housework.（5） 5 ） My parents think that the rul

33、es are good for my study.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（6） 1（7） 1（8） 1（9） 1【解析】 【分析】这是介绍家庭规矩的短文。（ 1）句意：我们家有许多规矩，我很高兴。根据短文叙述 There are many rules in my family. I am not happy because they are boring. （我们家有许多规矩。我不高兴因为它们 太烦人。）可知不高兴。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2 ）句意：我应该早起因为我必须要上学。根据短文叙述First, I should get up earlybecause I have to

34、go to school. （第一，我应该早起，因为我必须上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。Next, I shouldn't watch TV可知题目叙述正确。故答On the weekend, I should （在周末，我应该做作业，（ 3）句意：我不应该在上学日的晚上看电视。根据短文叙述on school nights. （第二，我不应该在上学日的晚上看电视。）可知题目叙述正确。故答 案为：正确。4）句意：在周末，我应该帮助妈妈做家务。根据短文叙述 do my homework, and then help my mum to do housework. 然后帮助妈妈做

35、家务。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。5）句意：我父母认为这些规矩对我的学习有益。根据短文叙述My parents think thatthe rules are good for my study. （我父母认为这些规矩对我的学习有益。）可知题目叙述 正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。8 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Mike is a little boy, and he doesn't like washing hands. Three or four times（ 次） every day his mot

36、her says to him, "Mike, your hands are very dirty（ 脏的 ）. Go and wash them." But Mike never washes them well. He only puts his hands in the water and soon takes them out. Mike's uncle and aunt live in another city. One day, they come to see Mike's parents, and they take their small

37、son, Ted, with them. Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesn't like soap（月巴皂）or water, either.The boys sit with their parents for a few minutes（ 几分钟 ）, and then they go out. When they are alone（单独的）,Mike looks at Ted's hands and says proudly（自豪地），"My hands are dirtier than yours

38、!""Of course they are," Ted says. "You are older than I am."（ 1 ） Mike's mother always asks Mike to wash his hands.（ 2 ） Mike's uncle and aunt live in the same city with them.（ 3 ） Ted doesn't like washing hands, either.（ 4 ） Ted is Mike's elder brother.（ 5）

39、Mike's hands are dirtier than Ted's.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克是不喜欢洗手的小男孩，他妈妈每天对他说要他洗手。一天，他叔叔婶婶和他儿子泰德来了，泰德比迈克小，他也不喜欢洗手。迈克对泰德说他的手比泰德的脏，特德说 “当然你比我大。 ”（ 1）句意：迈克的妈妈总是叫迈克洗手。根据Three or four times every day his mother says to him, "Mike, your hands are very dirty. Go an

40、d wash them." 可知迈克的妈妈总是叫迈克洗 手。故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：迈克叔叔和阿姨住在同一个城市。根据Mike's uncle and aunt live in another city.可知迈克叔叔和阿姨住在另一个城市。故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：泰德也不喜欢洗手。根据Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesn't likesoap or water, either. 可知泰德也不喜欢洗手。故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：泰德是迈克的哥哥。根据Ted is one year younger than

41、 Mike, and he doesn't likesoap or water, either. 可知泰德是迈克的弟弟。故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：迈克的手比泰德的脏。根据Mike looks at Ted's hands and says proudly, "Myhands are dirtier than yours!" 可知迈克的手比泰德的脏。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。9 阅读理解 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in

42、the same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us? ”Mr. Brown said, “ Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephonemy wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewh

43、ere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to theother room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very sorry. “ Whatis the matter? ” Asked Mr. Jones. “ Did you speak to your wife? ”“ No, ” Answered Mr. Brown, “ She wasn't there.My little son answered the telephone. I said to him “ Is your m

44、other there, David?And he an”swered,“ No, she's not in the housWe. here is she”“then? ” I asked. “ Sheis somewhere outside. ”“ What is she doing? ”“ She is looking for me.（ 1 ） A small party will be held（ 举行 ） at Mr. Brown's house.（ 2 ） Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.（ 3 ） T

45、he telephone was in the same office.（ 4 ） Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.（5） Why（为什么）was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?Because she thought（想）David was playing somewhere outside.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 1【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的情景。（ 1 ）根据 One day Mr. Jones said to Mr.

46、Brown, “weare going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening. 知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。（ 2 ）根据 Would you and your wife like to join us? 知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答 ”案为正确。(3)根据 So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.知电话在另一个房间，故答案为错误。(4)根据 My little son answered the telephone. 知，是布朗先生的

47、儿子接电话，不是布朗夫 人，故答案为错误。(5)根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择 答案。10 .阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening. They arrived at the gym( 体育馆)at 6: 30. Bob's team played with the Orange Team. Everyone played hard! Jenny and Li

48、 Ming had fun at the gym. They yelled for Bob's team. Finally, Bob's team won. They were very happy.(1) What did Jenny and Li Ming do this evening?A. They watched Bob play football. B. They watched Bob play basketball.(2) What time did Jenny and Li Ming arrive at the gym?A. At 6: 00. B. At 6

49、: 30.(3) Who won?A. The Orange Team.B. Bob's team.(4) Did Jenny and Li Ming have fun at the gym?A. Yes, they did.B. No, they didn't.【答案】(1) BB(5) B(6) A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jenny H和Li Ming在体育馆观看篮球赛的一些事情。(1)细节阅读，根据 Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening.得知他们观 看篮球赛，故选Bo(2)细节阅读，根据

50、 They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6: 30.得知它们六点半到达体育 馆。故选Bo(3)细节阅读，根 Bob's team won得知鲍勃队获胜，故选B。(4)细节阅读，根据 They were very happy.得知做肯定回答，故选 A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。11 .阅读理解阅读理解Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. I hear there are many interesting places in China. I plan to go to

51、Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. The Great Wall is in Beijing. It's very long. The West Lake is in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province. I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. It is very fa

52、mous.(1) Where does Sally live?A. She lives in America.B. She lives in Canada.C. She lives in China.(2) How does Sally go?A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By subway.(3) Where does Sally want to go in China?A. Beijing.B. Hangzhou and Xi'an.C. B and C.(4) What is the capital of China?A. Hangzhou.B. Beijin

53、g.C. Xi'an. Where is the terracotta army?A. Xi'an.B. Beijing.C. Hangzhou.【答案】(1) BA(5) C(6) BA【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sally下月打算去中国旅行的计划。(1)根据 Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada.可知主人公 Sally住在加拿大。故选 B。(2)根据 I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公 Sally 坐飞机去那里。故选 Ao(3

54、)根据 I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公打算去北京，杭州和西安下个月。故选Co(4)根据Beijing is the capital of China.可知北京是中国白首都。故选 B。(7) 根据 I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there.可知 terracotta在陕西西安。故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干

55、信息找出相 关句进行选择。12 .阅读理解 阅读理解My name is Tom. I'm nine years old. I have a good friend. His name is Jim. He is nine, too. We are in the same class and same grade. We like the same color. Green is our favourite. We also like the same clothes shorts. Why? Because it is convenient( 方便的 )for us to play

56、football. I have green shorts and Mike has white shorts. Jim doesn't like the white shorts. He wants a pair of green shorts.(1) What is the name of the author's friend ?A. Tom .B. Jim .C. Tom .(2) How old is Tom?A. Ten.B.日even .C. Nine .(3) What clothes do they have in the same ?A. Trousers

57、.B. Shoes .C. Shorts .(4) What are their favourite color?A. Green .B. Blue .C. Red .【答案】(1) B(5) C(6) C(7) A【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆九岁了，他的好朋友吉姆也九岁，他们在同一个班级，他们都喜欢绿色也喜欢同样的衣服-短裤，因为他们踢足球很方便。(1)根据所给的短文，I have a good friend. His name is Jim.我有一个好朋友。他的名字叫吉姆。可知作者的朋友是吉姆，故答案为B.(2)根据所给的短文，My name is Tom. I'm nine

58、 years old.我叫汤姆。我九岁了。可知汤姆九岁了，故答案为 C.(3)根据所给的短文，We also like the same clothes - shorts.我们也喜欢同样的衣服 -短裤。可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢同样短裤，故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文，We like the same color. Green is our favourite.我们喜欢同样的颜色。绿色是我们的最爱。可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢绿色，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。13 .阅读理解根据短文内容及中文提示，完成下列句子Everyone has his or her hobbies. But everyone has different hobbies. Maybe someone likes collecting things, such as stamps, old coins, shelves and so on. Someone likes drawing. Someone likes dancing.