名词性从句在写作中的运用

1、名词性从句在写作中的运用用名词性从句连接一下句子：Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet.It worries their parents and teachers a lot.? The fact that two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet worries their pare nts and teachers a lot.Time travel is possible.There is no scientific proof for the idea.There is

2、no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible.Mr. Smith said a lot on how to lear n En glish.His words gave us a lot of help.? What Mr. Smith said on how to lear n En glish gave us a lot of help.The winner will get the big prize.The result of the game will be un folded toni ght.Whoev

3、er wins the game will get the big prize.用不同的表达完成句子：(1 )众所周知，昨天是汶川地震三周纪念日。You all know that it was the thirdanniversaryof the Wenchuanearthquake yesterday.I think it known to you all that it was the third an ni versary of the Wen chua n earthquake yesterday.That it was the third anni versary of theWe

4、n chua n earthquake yesterday is known toyou all.It is known to you all that it was the third anniversaryof the Wenchuan earthquakeyesterdayThe fact that it was the third anni versary ofthe Wen chua n earthquake yesterday isknown to you all.What is known to you all is that it was the third anni vers

5、ary of the Wen chua n earthquake yesterday（2）我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学。I always dream that I can en ter a key uni versity.My dream is that I can en ter a key uni versity.That I can en ter a key uni versity is my dream.I have a dream that I can en ter a key uni versity.名词性从句在写作中的实际运用：改写句子：写作中，得高分的方法之一：改造低级句型，让你

6、的英语靓起来.（1） 原句:He gave me something. And it was a Christmas present and a heart full of love.What he gave me was not only a Christmas prese nt but also a heart full of love.（2） 原句:Some of the happiest people in the world are those people.Those people help to bring happ in ess to others.Volunteers bel

7、ieve it .前2句可以合成定语从句Some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happ in ess to others.再与第3句合成宾语从句Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happ in ess to others.(3) Clearly, English is more and more important. Last Saturday

8、we invitedProfessorZhang to give us a report on how to lear n En glish well. His report helps us a lot.Now many stude nts spe nd one more hour in lear ning En glish.It is clear that English is more and more important. Last Saturday we invitedProfessor Zhang to give us a report on how to lear n En gl

9、ishwell. What he said doeshelp us a lot. Many stude nts spe nd one more hour in lear ning En glish from now on.(4) We study in the new teach ing build in g. It makes every one excited. We walkin the building.Weare happy. Wecan enjoy many paintingsand handwritings.Weuseour own works to decorate it .

10、It is cool. Our school provides us convenience. Itis the goal of our school. The cabinet is an example. Webring many things to school. Weca n put them in the cab in et. There is hot water too. How can we keep the teach ing buildi ng clea n and beautiful? We are discuss ing it.That we are study ing i

11、n the new teachi ng buildi ngmakes every one excited. Evenwalk ing in the buildi ng brings us happ in ess for we can enjoy many pain ti ngs and handwritings. It is cool that we use our own works to decorate it . To provide us convenience is the goal of our school. The cab inet is an example.What we

12、bring toschool can be kept in it. Besides, whenever we are thirstythere is hot water. Now,how we can keep the teachi ng buildi ng clea n and beautifulis being discussed.句型训练：众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震。It is well known that .As we all kno w,.What is known to us all is that .Tsun ami hits Japa n地震发生的原因是大陆运动。Th

13、e reas on why . is that .最使我吃惊的是许多汽车被冲走。What surprised me most is that . 许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家园。I don tknow whether.I have no idea whether.Tran slatio n using noun clauses.1. 众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震。2. 地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。3. 最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。4. 许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家园。5. 我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。The news that6. 我认为竭尽

14、所能帮助他们是我们的责任。I think it our duty to1. It is well known that a big earthquake struck Japan on 11, March.2. The reason why it happened is that the continents are moving.3. What surprised me most was that a large number of cars were washed away by the water.4. A large number of people were homeless, an

15、d I have no idea whether they can rebuild their home.5. The news that our country has offered help makes me proud.6. I think it our duty to do what we ca n (do) to help them.Homework :使用5个句子介绍以下所给内容。众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震，地震发生的原因是大陆运动，结果造成许多人无 家可归，最令我吃惊的是许多汽车也被水冲走了。我不知道他们是否能重建家园， 但我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。我们国家已

16、经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。It 做形式主语和形式宾语用 it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is 名词 从句It is a fact thatIt is an honor thatIt is common knowledge that(2) It is 形容词 从句It is n atural thatIt is stra nge that(3) It 不及物动词 从句It seems thatIt happe ned thatIt appears that(4) It be+ 过去分词 从句It is reported thatIt has been proved thatIt is

17、said that思考：事实是非常荣幸是常识很自然 奇怪的是 似乎碰巧似乎据报道 已证实据说当形容词为 strange/natural/essential /important /desirable等时若 done 为 required , suggested , demanded recommended等时，从句必须用什 么结构？ 用 it 作形式宾语的结构findpossibleS+ think + it + necessary +to do /doing /从句feelimportanta rule/ an honor该句型中的 it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为： 6123

18、结构6 指主句中常用的动词： think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；1 指的是形式宾语 it ；2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词 ；3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或 that 引导的宾语 从句。1. is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take placein London. is known to us all, the 2012Olympic Gameswill take placein London. is known to us all is

19、that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.A. ItB. What C. AsD. Which2. He didn t make clear when and where the meeting would be held.( 07年天津卷)A. thisB. thatC. itD. these时间段+before（ 般现在时）过去时）过了多久才过去时 ） 没过多久就要过多久才经典句型：It + will /may/must/might be +It + was + 时间段 + before(It wasn t+ 时间段 + b

20、efore(It is + 时间段 +since(It s (high)time that过去时 ）.瞬间动词延续性动词（ should do/did）自从做已多久了自从不做已多久了到做某事的时间了It s up to sb to do sthIt happens/appears/seems that做某事由某人决定 碰巧 / 似乎好像 .It + is/was the first/second time that （现完 / 过完）It doesn t matter whether . 无论 /是否 都没有关系It matters that.很重要。同位语同位语：一个名词 （或其它形式 ）对

21、另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词 （或 其它形式 ）就是同位语。1 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。2 Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers.昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。如何应用同位语优化句子：Mrs zhang 是我们的数学老师。她 40 岁了。我们都喜欢她。We all like our math teacher ,Mrs Zhang ,a women of 40. 同位语手段在基础写作的应用 此方法多用于介绍人物、事物或地点等

22、。例1 介绍事物 (2008广东)背景：射击最初 (at first) 只是生存工具， 19 世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。1. Shooting is a means of survival at first.2. It developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.Shooting, a means of survival at first, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.例2介绍人物 (2009广东)时间 : 上周末对象 : 眼科医生 (eye-doct

23、or) 王教授主题 : 我国中小学生近视 (eye-sightedness) 问题Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor, concerning the issue of short-sightedness of the school children in China.例 3介绍人物 姓名：李华 身份：育才中学学生 职位：学生会主席 (the Student Union ) 校址：你们大学附近I m Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Mi

24、ddle School, which is close to your university.运用同位语互相介绍你的学校 , 家乡或者你的朋友，同学等。 For example:1. 蔡施艺是很英俊的一个男生，他很爱睡觉。Cai Shiyi ， a very handsome boy, likes sleeping very much.2 汪勇明，我们的班长，是一个非常诚实的一个学生。Wang Yongming ,our monitor, is a very honest student.3 博罗，著名的渔米之乡 , 是我的家乡。 （ home of fish and rice）Boluo ，

25、 a famous home of fish and rice, is my hometown. 在写作的一些句子里运用同位语优化句子1译：钟南山19 4 1年出生在广州，他是中国最伟大的医生之一。Zhong Nanshan, one of the greatest doctors in China, was born in Guangzhou in 1941.2. （ 翻译）李敏是个女孩子 ,今年 18 岁, 她在光华中学学习 ,她是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。Li Ming, a girl of 18, my neighbour and mybest friend, is studying

26、in Guanghua Middle school.3. （ 整合 ）Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province.It is located in the middle of Guangdong Province.It is the culture and economy center of Guangdong Province.3. Guangzhou, the capital and the culture and economic center of Guangdong Province, is located in the middle

27、 of Guangdong.4. （ 整合）Zhang Hai is male. He is 23 years old. He graduated from Hunan University last year.Zhang Hai , male, 23 years old, graduated from Hunan University last year. 牛刀小试 Now comes your turn!个人简介：1.姚明，中国篮球的标志和骄傲，1980年9月12日生于上海。2.周杰伦，中国台湾华语流行歌手，有並洲流行天王”之称.(Asian King of Pop )【1】 A book

28、, entitledBattle Hymn of the Tiger Motherby Amy Chua was published in2010. It tells how the author, a Chinese American and professor at Yale University, educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way. Its publication has started a debate to which way of parenting is superior, the traditio

29、nal Chinese way or the American way. It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in china early 2011. Unexpectedly, the majority of mothers in china disagree with the author though her 17-year-old elder daughter was lately reported to have got offers from both Harvard and Yale.

30、【2】A book entitled Battle Hymnof the Tiger Mother was published in 2010. Its author is AmyChua, a Chinese American and professor at Yale University, who tells stories in her book about how she educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way. Ever since its publication, a heated discussion has been around about whether the Chinese way of educating is better than the American way. The Chinese version of the book began to sell in china early 2011, but surprisingly most Chinese mothers do not agree to Amy Chuas way of parenting. A recent report says that Amys 17-ye