最新八年级英语上册语法填空知识点(大全)

1、最新八年级英语上册语法填空知识点 （ 大全 ）一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填 3 个单词）。A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man （ sell） apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple.Her father didn't bring much m

2、oney him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, hebought two apples and gave them to his.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father （ ask） her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she （ quick） took a bite from one appl

3、e. And before father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too.The father was （ surprise ） . He wondered why his daughter did like that. Hethought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about （ share） and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.But suddenly his daughte

4、r with an in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one.This one is much （ sweet ） . "The father's smile came back after knowing why hisdaughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Don't judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】 se

5、lling ； with ； daughter ； asked； quickly ； her ； surprised ； sharing ； apple ； sweeter【解析】 【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自己分享时，女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的，并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。（1）句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以 sell 用 selling ，故填 selling 。（2）句意：她爸爸没有随身带许多钱，但是买两个

6、苹果是足够的。bring sth. with sb.随身携带某物，固定搭配，故填with 。（ 3 ）句意：所以他买了两个苹果，并且把它们给了他的女儿。根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果，所以用daughter ，女儿，一个女儿，所以用单数，故填daughter 。（ 4）句意：然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。时态是一般过去时，所以用ask 的过去式 asked, 故填 asked。（ 5）句意：当女孩听到这个时，她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词，took 是实义动词，所以用形容词 quick 的副词 quickly ，故填 quickly 。（ 6 ）句意：在他爸爸说话前，她也迅速

7、咬了另一个苹果一口。形容词修物主代词修饰名词， father 的名词，指的是小女孩的爸爸，所以用her ，她的，形容词修物主代词，故填her。（ 7）句意：爸爸是惊讶的。was 后面用形容词，主语father 指的是人，所以用以的结尾的形容词，即 surprised ，惊讶的，故填 surprised 。(8)句意：他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。about是介词，后面用动词ing, share 的 ing 是 sharing, 故填 sharing。(9)句意：但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说：爸爸，请吃这个。”女儿手里拿着苹果，apple,可数名词，an后面用单数，故填 ap

8、ple。(10)句意：这一个是甜许多。much修饰比较级，is后面用形容词，sweet甜的，形容词，比较级是 sweeter,故填 sweeter。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多 限填3个单词)。My husband and I were planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us they wan

9、ted to do. "We want to go to the butterfly (蝴蝶)museum," said Ariella and Eliana.As soon as we (walk) into the main area of the museum, we saw many (kind) of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped(摆动) their colorful wings.My girls (run) around playing happily. I knew it was right (decide)

10、to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.I turned to our museum tour guide(导游) and asked, "How do butterflies live?""A very short time, less than one month, "she said."What can butterflies do in such a short time?" I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and

11、 said "They make the world beautiful than before.""Wow," I said, "I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you."After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop (think) about the guide's words. She was right. We all have (anything ) to show to the world with the

12、 time we have. When we make the best use of our time can make a difference.Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.Live like a butterfly.【答案】 what; walked; kinds; ran； to decide ; long； more; thinking ； something ； we【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆，理

13、解蝴蝶的寿 命只有不足一个月引发的思考。告诉就像一只蝴蝶，有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一 点。(1)考查宾语从句的关联词。句意：我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们想干什么。tell告诉，及物动词，后接宾语从句。且 do是及物动词，要接宾语，要用关联词 what。故答 案为：what。(2)考查一般过去时。句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。由句子结构可知，引导词 as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语动词saw,可知用一般过去时。从句要用一般过去时，walk的过去式walked,故答案为：walked。(3)考查考查名词复数。句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就

14、看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。空格前有 many许多的，形容词，后接可数名词复数。kind种类，可数名词。要用复数kinds。故答案为：kinds。(4)考查一般过去时。句意：我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语 动词。由下文谓语动词knew ,可知用一般过去时，run的过去式ran,答案为:ran。(5)考查不定式做主语。句意：我知道决定来博物馆是对的。由句子结构可知，不定式短 语做真正主语，放在句末。it作形式主语。要用不定式to decide ,故答案为：to decide。(6)考查疑问词。句意：蝴蝶能活多久？根据下文A very short time, less than o

15、ne month,可知上文询问多长时间，要用 how long。空格前有how ,故答案为：long。(7)考查形容词比较级。句意：他们让世界比以前更美丽了。make使，让，使役动词。make +宾语+宾补(形容词)，固定搭配。根据空格后有比较连词than,要用比较级。beautiful 的比较级 more beautiful。空格后有 beautiful ,要用 more ,故答案为： more。(8)考查固定搭配。句意：我们道别后，我不能停止思考导游的话。根据下文She wasright. We all have 9( anything) to show to the world with

16、 the time we have. 可知作者没有停止思考导游的话，想到我们人类应该怎样做。要用 stop doing sth.停止做某事，固定搭 配。故答案为：thinking。(9)考查复合不定代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我们都有一些东西要向世界展示。anything用于否定句和疑问句；something用于肯定句。有句子结构可知是肯定句，要用something , 故答案为： something o(10)考查人称代词。句意：当我们充分利用我们的时间时，我们就能有所作为。由句子 结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少主语。且与从句的主语相同，要用we,故答案为：we。【点评】考查

17、语法填空。主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。3 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多 限填3个单词)。Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful微微一笑很倾城last summervacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays important role in it. He plays a handsome and smartcollege student who is good at (play) computer games. Many people thi

18、nk Yang is the right person the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he likes to swim and play computer games, just like the role.it doesn't mean he is not good at acting.Yang always says, "I like to compete with (I) . "Now, Yang is one of the (famous) actors in C

19、hina. People like to call him "Little Fresh Meat". At the end of the year 2015, Yang (win) "The Most Influential (有影响力的)TV Actor"He worked with many stars, as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. They all thinkhe tries his best in everything. "If he feels his acting is not

20、 good enough, he will ask to try it again.He can't be （ serious） ,"Su Youpeng, director of movie The Left Ear （左耳 , saidin a talk show.【答案】 an； playing ； for； also； But ； myself ； most famous ； won ； such； more serious【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基本情况，他长得帅，喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏，在2015 年末赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。（ 1 ）句意

21、： 26 岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。此处泛指一个角色，且important 以元音音素开头，用 an,故填 an。（ 2）句意：他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。play 玩，动词， be good atdoing sth ，擅长做某事，故填 playing 。（ 3）句意：很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。引出要介绍的人，用for ，对于，介词，符合题意，故填for 。（ 4 ）句意：像他扮演的角色一样，他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。分析句子，可知句子完整，缺少状语， also 也，副词，作状语，符合题意，故填also。（ 5）句意：但是这不意味着他不擅长表演。前后句是

22、转折关系，用but ，但是，位于句首首字母大写，故填But 。（ 6）句意：阳总是说， “我喜欢和我自己比赛。 ”主语和宾语是同一人，宾语用反身代词， I 我，其反身代词用myself ，我自己，符合题意，故填myself 。（7）句意：现在，阳是中国最著名的演员之一。 one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表 示之一，famous著名的，形容词，这是一个多音节形容词，其比较级只需在其前加most 的构成， most famous 最著名的，符合题意，故填most famous 。（ 8）句意：在2015 年末，阳赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时， win

23、赢得，动词，其过去式是won ，故填 won。（ 9）句意：他和许多明星一起工作，例如张爽，邓超和刘亦菲。用于举例，且结合as，可知用such as,例如，介词短语，符合题意，故填 such。（ 10 ）句意：他不能更严肃了。此处表示他最严肃认真，用否定词+比较级表示最高级，serious 严肃的，其比较级是more serious ，符合题意，故填more serious。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。4 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填

24、空。（每空不多于3 个单词）The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about （it） history? TheInternet can't work computers. Enid invented （发明） the （ one ）computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large asroom. In the 1960s,（ scientist ） started to study the Internet. At that ti

25、me, only the army could use it （ save） , send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices,bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult touse. people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use

26、and itsoon （ become ） popular.Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the（ important ） parts of people's life.The Internet really （ make） our life fun, easy a

27、nd colorful.【答案】 its ； without ； first ； a； scientists ； to save； Most ； became ； most important ； makes【解析】 【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。（ 1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？ history 是名词，所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，it的形容词修物主代词是its,故填its。（ 2 ） 句 意： 没 有 电 脑因 特 网 不 能 工 作。 根 据句 意 可 知 是 没 有， 即 without ， 故 填 without 。（3）句意：Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序

28、数词，one的序数词是first,故 填 first 。（4）句意：它像一个房间那样大。room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用 a,故填a。（ 5 ）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数，即scientists ，故填scientists。（6）句意：仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。use sth. to do sth.用做某事，故填to save 。（ 7）句意：大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分，即most ，故填Most 。（ 8 ）句意：很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式 became ，故填became。（ 9）句意：因特网成为了人们生活中最重要

29、的部分之一。根据one of the ，可知用最高级， important 是多音节单词，因此最高级是most important ，故填 most important 。（ 10）句意：因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Internet ,所以 make用单三 makes,故填 makes。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5 语法填空I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains my

30、family and westayed with some friends. （ they） house was really big, with lots of trees around it.You could get lost very （ easy） .Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. , the mountainswere beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few （ photo ） ,

31、usually of different animals.The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was farm. Thefarmer had many cows, and they were （ loud ） than cars! Every day we walked to thefarm to get milk. It was so delicious!There was a village that I （ ride ） my bike to. It was very small. There w

32、asn'tanywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place （ go ） on vacation! I even mettwo women from Canada. We are now friends. In （ fact ） , we are the same in many ways.【答案】 with ； Their ； easily； However ； photos ； a； louder ； rode ； to go ； fact【解析】 【分析】主要讲了去年寒假的经历。（ 1）句意：我和我的家人去爬山。根据句意可知是和

33、家人去的，所以用伴随，故填with 。（ 2）句意：他们的房子是真大。是主格，其形容词性物主代词是（ 3）句意：你可能很容易迷路。词是 easily, 故填 easily。（ 4）句意：然而，山是漂亮的。根据前句但是山却很漂亮，根据逗号可知用（ 5）句意：我拍了许多照片。故填 photos 。theyhouse 是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，their ，故填Their 。get lost 是实义动词短语，副词修饰实义动词， easy 的副根据前句the weather was very bad.可知天气是糟糕的，however ，但是，故填However 。quite a few

34、后面用可数名词复数， photo 的复数是 photos ，（ 6）句意：但是房子对面有个农场。a,故填a。（ 7 ）句意：它们比车更大声。 thanlouder。（ 8）句意：有一个我骑自行车去的村庄。式 rode ，故填 rode 。（ 9）句意：但是它是度假的最好的地方。不定式 to do 表目的，故填 to go 。farm 是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用是比较级的标志词，所以用比较级louder ，故填was 表明时态是一般过去时，所以 ride 用过去the best place to do sth. 做某事的最好地方，动词（ 10）句意：事实上，我们在许多方面是相同的。i

35、n fact 事实上，故填 fact 。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。6 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, they live close to their school. Some students live far their school

36、s, so they may go by car or bus. In big （ city ） , students can take the underground to go toschool.Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is （ little ） . I think going to school onfoot is good for us.First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way （ exercise） and it's good for（ healthy

37、 ） . Secondly, it's fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and knowother. Then, if we walk, our parents won't haveto drive （we ） to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less（ drive ） helps to make our city cleaner.I hope

38、 more and students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have abetter life and a green world.【答案】 because； from ； cities ； less； to exercise； health ； each； us； driving ； more【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。（ 1 ）句意：因为他们住着离学校近。根据前句 Some students walk to school 可知一些学生 步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近，所以用 b

39、ecause,表示原因，故填because。（2）句意：一些学生住着离他们的学校远。far from,离远，故填from。（ 3 ）句意：在大城市里，学生可以乘地铁去上学。city 是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a,所以city用复数cities,故填cities。（4）句意：新鲜空气是更少了。根据Now more people drive cars 可知更多的人开，所以新鲜空气是更少的，little的比较级是less,故填less。（ 5 ）句意：步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。a way to do sth. 做某事的一种方式，故填toexercise。（ 6 ）句意：对健康是有好处的。 f

40、or 是介词，后面用名词， healthy 是形容词，名词是 health ，故填 health 。（ 7）句意：我们可以谈论有趣的事情，并且相互了解。each other ，相互，固定搭配，故填 each 。（8）句意：我们的父母不将开车送我们去上学。drive sb.开车送某人，drive是实义动词，后面用宾格，we是主格，宾格是us,故填us。（ 9 ）句意：更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净。 walking 用动词 ing 形 式，所以drive用动词ing,即driving ,故填driving。（ 10 ）句意：我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校。 more and mo

41、re 越来越多，故填 more 。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（ 1 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形 式。Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do same things as me. We like

42、singing and reading books. There are also some （ different ）between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much outgoing than me.She is （ talent ） in telling jokes. She often makes me （ laugh ） . She isgood at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it

43、is not necessary for friends （ be） the same. Her favorite （ say） is, "A true friend reaches foryour hand and （ touch ） your heart." What do you think of my best friend?【答案】 of； the ； both ； differences ； more ； talented ； laugh ； to be ； saying； touches【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友 Lisa。（ 1 ）句意：许多人

44、因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。 because of 因为，故填of 。（ 2）句意：作为我最好的朋友，她喜欢和我做一样的事情。 the same.as 和 一样，故填 the 。（3）句意：我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。both.and. 两者都，故填 both 。（ 4 ）句意：在我们之间也有一些不同。some 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词， different形容词，其名词是difference ，可数名词，所以用复数differences ，故填 differences 。（ 5 ）句意：Lisa 比我外向许多。 than 是比较级标志词， outgoing 的比较级是moreoutgoing ，

45、故填 more 。（ 6 ）句意：她在讲笑话方面有天赋。be talented in 在哪方面有天赋，故填talented 。（7）句意：她总是让我笑。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故填 laugh。（8）句意：她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填to be 。（ 9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite 是形容词，后面用名词， say 是实义动词，其名词是saying,意思是名言，故填 saying。（ 10 ）句意：一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手，并且触动你的心。 and 连接并列

46、成分， reaches 用的实义动词单三，所以touch 也用单三touches ，故填touches 。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。8 语法填空Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five （ person ） in her family. Theyare poor and they live in a shelter （收容所）. " （ get ） a shower, food and cleanc

47、lothes was not easy for me," Fearce said. "I'm worried my family and my home life. Iknow I have to become much stronger, I study hard."When she was in high school, Fearce often （ stay） up late. She wanted to live a（ good ） life than before. She just told （ her） to keep working.Fea

48、rce overcame （ 克服 ） all the problems. She got high grades and she became college student. "Never give up! Do what you （ true ） have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need （ have ） ." Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons； Getting ； about ； so/and ； stayed； better ；

49、herself； a； truly ； to have【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。（ 1 ）句意：在她家里有五口人。 person 是可数名词， five 后面接可数名词复数，所以用 persons ，故填persons。（ 2 ）句意：对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语， get 是 实义动词，所以用动名词做主语， get 的动名词是getting ，故填 Getting 。（ 3）句意：我担心我的家人和我家的生活。 be worried about 担心，故填 about 。（ 4 ）句意：我知道我不得不变

50、得更加强大，所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用 so,因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列连词and,故填so/and。(5)句意：当 Fearce上高中时，她经常熬夜。根据 was可知时态是一般过去时，所以 stay用 stayed,故填 stayed。(6)句意：她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than是比较级标志词，good比较级是better,故填 better。(7)句意：她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是她告诉自己，her的反身代词是herself,故填 herself。(8)句意：她取得了高分，并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数，并且 col

51、lege以辅音音素开头，所以用a,故填a。(9)句意：永不言弃，现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，true是形容词，副词是 truly ,故填truly。(10)句意：目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。need to do sth.需要做什么，故填 tohave。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9 .根据短文内容选择正确答案。BMany animals hide to stay alive. The

52、y hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. It's hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons(变色龙)can hide by changing colors.Their skin turns the same color as what is around the

53、m. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes.Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scar

54、y. Some animals will run away from them.Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle,

55、each toward a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them.(1) Animals have ways to stay alive. How many of them are mentioned in the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Five(2) Why do animals hide?A. Because the

56、y like to play hide-and-seek.C. Because they want to catch other.(3) How do Chameleons hide?A. They change colors.C. They hide in snow.(4) How do zebras hide?A. Become good friends.C. Help each other look out for danger.B. Because they are shy.D. Because they want to protect themselves.B. They chang

57、e shapes.D. They hide in leaves.B. Talk to each other.D. Eat and play together. Why do animals try to look bigger than they areA. They want other animals to run away from them.B. They want other animals to follow them.C. They want other animals to see them.D. They want other animals to like them.【答案】(1) CD(3) A(4) CA【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一些动物为了更好的生存保护自己来掩饰自 己的几种不同的方法。(1) 细节理解题。根据短文第段Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow.介绍了两种生存的方法，第二段第一句话Many animals try to look bigger than they are tostay alive.介绍了第三种自我保护的方法；故选C=(2)细节理解题。根据短文第一句话Many animal