环境-管理汉英口译分类词汇--环境保护词汇

1、32汉英口译分类词汇21世纪议程Agenda 21(theintern ati onalpla nofacti onadoptedbygover nmentsin1992 in Rio de Jan eiro Brazil(巴西里约), provides the globalconsensuson the road maptowardssusta in abledevelopme nt)世界环境日WorldEn vir onmentDay (June 5 th each year)世界环境日主题 WorldEn vir onment Day Themes环境千年一行动起来吧！( 2000 )T

2、he EnvironmentMillennium -Time to Act ！拯救地球就是拯救未来！( 1999)Our Earth - Our Future - JustSave It!-环境保护词汇为了地球上的生命一拯救我们的海洋!(1998)For Life on Earth - SaveOur Seas!为了地球上的生命(1997)For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园(1996)Our Earth, Our Habitat, OurHome国际生物多样性日In ternatio nalBiodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World

3、 Water Day (22March)世界气象 日 WorldMeteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Ocea ns Day (8June )联合国环境与发展大会(环发大会)Un ited Nati ons Conference onEn vir onmentand Developme nt(UNCED)环发大会首脑会议 SummitSessi on of UNCED联合国环境规划署Uni tedNati ons En vir onmentPrograms(UNEP)2000 年全球环境展望报告GEO-2000; Global En viro nmen

4、talOutlook 2000入选“全球500佳奖” be electedto the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor联合国人类居住中心UN Centerfor Huma n Settleme nts (UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖BestPractices in Human Settlements Improveme nt人与生物圈方案 Man andBiosphere (MAB) Programme(UNESCO)中国21世纪议程 China ' Agenda21中国生物多样性保护行动计划Chi naBiological Diversit

5、yProtectio n Actio n Pla n中国跨世纪绿色 工程规戈U ChinaTran s-Ce nturyGree n ProjectPla n国家环境保护总局 StateEn vir onmen talProtectio nAdmi nistrati on (SEPA)中国环保基本方针 China ' sguid ingprin ciplesforen vir onmen tal protecti on坚持环境保护基本国策adhere tothe basic state policy ofen vir onmen tal protecti on推行可持续发展战略 pur

6、sue the strategyof susta in abledevelopme nt贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设 同步规划、同步实施、同步发展(三 同步)的方针 carry out a strategy ofsynchroni zedpla nning,impleme ntatio nanddevelopme ntin terms ofeconomic and urban and rural developme nt and en vir onmen tal protecti on (the “ three synchronizes ” principle) 促进经济体制和经济增长方式

7、的转 变 promotefun dame ntalshiftsin the econo micsystem andmode of econo mic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益 的统一 bring about harmony ofecono micretur nsandcon tributi onto societyanden vir onmen tal protecti on中国环保基本政策thebasicpoliciesofChi nasen vir onmen tal protecti on预防为主、防治结合的政策policyof preventionin the fi

8、rstplaceand integratingpreventionwithcon trol污染者负担的政策“ the-polluters-pay” policy强化环境管理的政策policy oftighte ning upen vir onmen talman ageme nt一控双达标政策 policy of “OneOrder, Two Goals ” ： “一控”：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量 The totaldischarge of 12 in dustrial polluta nts in China by the end of 2000 shall not

9、exceed the total amount man dated by the cen tral government.;“双达标” ：1.至U2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源 要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排 放标准 The discharge of in dustrialpolluta ntsshouldmeet both n ati onaland localstan dards by the end of 2000. 2.到2000年底，47个重点城市的空 气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质 量标准 2. Air and surface water quality in all urba

10、n districts in 47 major cities should meet related n ati onal sta ndards by the end of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估 con duct en vir onmen tal impact assessme nts (EIA) on start-up projects提高全民环保意识 raiseen vir onmen talaware nessamon gst the gen eral public查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violati ng la

11、ws and regulati ons onen vir onmen tal protecti on环保执法检查 environmental protect ionlaw en forceme ntin spect ion限 期治理 undertaketreatmentwith in a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约intern ati onalconven ti onsintowhich China has accessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboun

12、dary Moveme nts of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal 关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书 MontrealProtocolonSubsta ncesthatDepletetheOzone Layer生物多样性公约Conven ti ononBiological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约Co nven tionto Combat Desertificati on气候变化框架公约 UnitedNati ons FrameworkConven ti onon Climate Change生态 示范区 eco-dem on strat

13、i on regi on;en vir onmen t-frie ndlyregi on国家级生态示范区(珠海)Nati on allyDesig natedEco-Dem on strati on Regi on国家级园林城市NationallyDesig nated Garde n City对水质和空气质量的影响impacton the quality of the water and the air治理环境污染curben vir onmen talpolluti on;bringthe polluti on un der con trol海藻 mostly in polluted wa

14、ters)工业固 体废物 in dustrialsolidwastes白色污染 white pollution(byusingandlitteri ngofnon-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存 accumulationofradioactive waste有机污染物 organic pollutants氰化物、 砷、汞排放 cyanide,arse nic, mercury discharged铅、镉、六价铬 lead, cadmium, sexivale nt ch

15、romium城市垃圾无害化处理率dec on tam in ati onrate of urba nrefuse垃圾填埋场refuse Iandfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forestsfrom overexploitati on森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization农药残留 pesticide residue水土保持 conservation of water and soil生 态农业 environment-fr

16、iendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源 保护区 water resource con servati on zone海 水 淡 化 sea water desali ni zati on保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, man groveand fish ing resource绿化祖国 turn the country green全民义务植树日NationalTree-Pla nti ng Day造林工程 afforestation project绿 化面积 afforested areas;gree ning spa

17、ce森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks （防沙林sand breaks ）速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down therate of resource degradati on开发可再生资源 develop ren ewable resources环保产品 environment-friendlyproducts自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保 护 生存 环境 con serve n atural habitats濒危野生动物 endangered wil

18、dlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare andendan gered species breedi ng cen ter自然生态系统 n atural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertificati on环 境负荷 carrying capacity ofen vir onment三废综合利用multipurpose useof three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境n ature-nurture美化环境 landscapingdesign foren vir onmen tal purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protect coa

19、stal zones fromirreversible degradati on环 境恶化environmentaldegradati on城市化失控uncon trolledurba ni zati on温饱型农业subsisteneeagriculture贫困的恶性循环vicious cycle ofpoverty大气监测系统 atmospheric mon itori ng system空气污染浓度 air pollution concen trati on酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain andtran sbo un dary air polluti on二氧化硫排放 sulfu

20、r dioxide (SO2) emissi ons悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles 工业粉尘排放 in dustrialdustdischarged烟尘排放 soot emissions二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气)fossilfuels: coal, oil, and n atural gas清洁能源clean energy汽车尾 气排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电

21、动汽车cell-drivenvehicles;battery cars氯氟烃CFCs温室效应 greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊 ENSO (El NinoSouther n Oscillatio n)噪音 noise (分贝 db; decibel )化学需氧量(衡量水污染程度的一个指标) COD ； chemical oxygen dema nd生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxyge n dema nd工业废水处理率 treatme nt rate of in dustrial efflue nts城市污水处理率 treatme nt rate ofdomest

22、ic sewage集中处理厂centralizedtreatme nt pla nt红潮 red tide (rapid propagationof sea algae英语“气象”用语表达法1、气候种类山地气候 mountain climate 恒风 constant wind微风 breeze冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate 逆风 headwind台风 typhoon季风气候 monsoon climate 高气压 high-pressure 锋面 frontal edge 亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate 气团 air mass 热浪 heat

23、 wave 高原气候 plateau climate 闪电 lightning 雾 fog海滨气候 littoral climate 凉 cool 霜 frost极地气候 polar climate 雪堆 snowdrift 露 dew热带气候tropical climate 寒冷chilly 3、风的名称温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate 间歇雨 intermittent rain无风calm温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate 大雨 heavy rain 轻风 light breeze热带季 风气候 tropical monsson cli

24、mate 信 风 trade wind微 风gen tle breeze大 陆气候continental climate天 气预报 weather forecast 和 风moderate breeze沙漠气候desert climate甘霖 welcome rain 清风 fresh breeze沿海气候coastal climate冰柱 icicle 强风 strong breeze高地气候highland climate西北风 northwester 疾风 near gale海洋气候marine climate地形雨 local rains 大风 gale森林气候forest climate 狂风 squall 烈风 strong gale温带气候temperate climate雨季 rainy season 狂风 storm湿润气候humid climate 雨点 raindrops暴风 violent storm温带草