(英语)英语一般现在时练习题及解析

1、（英语）英语一般现在时练习题及解析一、单项选择一般现在时1. In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,an old temple backto the 17theentury .A. stands; datingB. is standing; datedC. standing; datedD. stand; dating【答案】A【解析】这题考查倒装句的用法： In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语，位于句首时，句子用完全倒装，即将谓语置于主语前，主语

2、是单数，用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰 an old temple ,因为date back to不能用被动，所以是现在分 词做定语。选Ao2. That children meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they, so parentsdon' t worry about hat.A. shall; grew upB. must; grew up C. can; grow up D. will; grow up【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。will表示不可避免性"。如：Boys

3、 will be boys.句中的don' t worryit明了该句用一般现在时。3. I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.A. will be remaining B . remainedC. remains D. had remained.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我知道白日梦有益于发明，但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时，故选C.4. Have you got any news of the ex

4、am results?-No, but I ' ll contact you as soon_as them.A. am getting B. gotC. will get D . have got【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你有考试结果的消息吗？没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时代替一般将来时。此处 have got相当于have，故选D.【名师点睛】as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时代替一般将来时如： I will te

5、ll him the news as soon as he comes back 。注 : 有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何, 需要用现在完成时如 :I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.5 I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn t be surprised nifghfeor_a_li_v_in_gaocntieda

6、y.A had taken up B would have taken up C have taken up D takes up【答案】D【解析】考查时态语态。句意：我得说他读得很好，如果有一天他以演戏为生的话，我也不会感到惊讶。卞!据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思，if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思，故选D。6 By the time the teacher back, we the thorough cleaning.A came, have finishedB comes, have finishedC will come, will have comeD comes, w

7、ill have finished【答案】D【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。7 Still many Senior Three students haven't realized reading English newspapers ofgreat help to their English study.A isB areC have beenD had heen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语

8、报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助，本句是一个宾语从句have n' trealized加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态，排除D， C 是现在完成时强调到现在为止，根据句意也排除，排除B 是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式，所以A 正确。考点：考查动词时态8 -The CDs by the star well.-That s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.A are soldB sellC. sellsD. is sold【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-这个明星的CD卖的好。-那是真的，

9、十万多张唱片都被卖了。这里强调CD的特点是好卖，强调的是CD本身的属性，不是强调卖这个动作，用主动表示被动，选Bo考点：考查主动表被动9. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated.A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged【答案】A【解析】考查belong的用法。Belong to属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未 来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。10. Many a woma

10、n important positions in society, which impossible in thepast.A. holds; wasB. hold ; wereC. held; wasD. holding; were【答案】A 【解析】第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句，根据 in the past,应用过去式。所以选 A。11. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _some of its sto

11、res open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept【答案】A【解析】句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is用知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为 Walmart,谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选Ao易错点拨本题易错选B或C,错把supermarket chains当成主语。12. Many gasesin the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth&

12、#39; ssurface back to the earth.A. finding; reflectingB. found; reflectedC. found; to reflectD. found; reflect【答案】D【解析】考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语，发生过的用过去分词，下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态，gases为复数，故动词用原形，选Do13 Frank stamps in his spare time. It s his

13、 hobby.A is collectingB collectsC collectedD was collecting【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查日态。句意：Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据 "It ' s hishobby”可知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选B。考点：考查时态14 The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it easily.A isn t digestB doesn t digestC isn t to digestD won t b

14、edigested【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：医生建议我远离多油的食品，因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动，说明主语的特性或存在的状态，用一般现在时态，通常是sell/open 等不及物动词和well/easily 连用。故选B。【学法指导】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read,last, cut 等。 Would you like a piece of this kind o

15、f cloth?It sells well. 它好卖。考点：考查时态和语态15 Whenever you a present, you d better think about it from the receiver s prefereA boughtB buyC will buyD have bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever 引导的让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态。16 You' d better write down her address before you i

16、t.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：趁你还没有忘记，最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状 语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，故选 A项 考点：考查动词的时态17 Temperatures quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warmclothes before going out.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dr

17、opped【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China,B. was datedD. is datingdate back to追溯到.；从.开始有；该句型没有被18 The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A. datedC. dates【答案】C【解析】试题

18、分析：考查动词短语和时态。短语 动语态，也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时 期。故C项正确。【名师点睛】当分词做状语的时候，要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词 与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分 词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子 的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。考点：考查动词短语和时态19 During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while

19、 the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with 短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致 , 不受 together with 短语的干扰。根据enjoys 可知 ,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。20 The teacher told us that light faster than sound.A travelledB has travelledC trave

20、lsD was travelling【答案】C【解析】试题分析：直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，不管主句用什么时态，间接引语的时态不变。21 Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again.A doesn t B didn tC wont D wouldn t【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意： 你为什么这么沮丧？ 我昨天去修了我的电脑，但是它又坏了。根据上文的问句为一般现在时，可知描述的是目前的情况，故“电脑不工作”这件事也属于目前的情况，用一般现在时，且主语为第

21、三人称单数，故助动词用 does,选A。22 More than one official the people heart and soul, which makes the public satisfied.A servesB serveC serves forD sever for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A 考查主谓一致。由more than one （ 或 more than one + 单数名词）， many a + 单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。句意：许多官员都在全心全意为人民服务，这让公众比较满意。故选A。考点：考查主谓一致。23 Playing a role in

22、 the hit show“ Daddy, Where Are We Going? ” , Kimi, together with the otherfour kids, popular with many teenagers now.A isB areC wasD were【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。在爸爸我们去哪儿？ ”节目中扮演角色的 Kimi,还有其他四个孩子，现在受很多青少年的欢迎。此处是动名词短语作主语，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。【考点】考查主谓一致24. The drama, “ The EmpresC hina" that was pulle

23、d off the air for technical reasons now back on TV.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查谓语动词。根据本句句子分析，"The Empress of China是作drama的同位语，that was pulled off the air for technical reasons 是作 drama 的定语从句，主句部分就是 The drama now back on TV,主语是drama谓语动词应用单数，而CD都表示 宥”的意思，不符合题意。句意：因技术原因被推迟上映的戏剧中国皇后”现在

24、重返荧幕。故选 A考点：考查谓语动词25. From the picture we know, so happy that they are wild with joy.A. the children feelB. did the children feelC. the children are feeingD. do the children feel【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。当 so+adj/adv放在句首的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的 形式。句意：从照片我们知道，孩子们感觉如此的开心以至于他们高兴得要疯掉了。根据 句中的know和are说明本句使用一般现在时，所以排

25、除 B项。故D正确。考点：考查倒装句和时态26. Good morning, and in case I you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!A. won't seeB. wouldn't seeC. don't seeD. didn't see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：早上好，假如再也见不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知，本句为 in case引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时。故选 C项。27. -The pine tree in front of the

26、 lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. It nearly 20 metres.【选项】A. measuresB. is measuredC. will measure D. is measuring【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：一一演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。一一是的。它近20米。measure此处意为 测量，量起来 ；为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或 进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为 it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数 形式。故选A。28. This kind of cloth well and large quantities of

27、 the cloth.A. is sold； have been soldB. is sold; has been soldC. sells; have been soldD. sells ; has been sold【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。 sell/wash/burn等词在表示事 物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选sells;第二空表示 出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。29. Attention, please. The last plane to London

28、off at 9: 00 pm.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. has taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意 请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情，用一般现在时。take off起飞”。故选Bo30. I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.A. playB. have playedC. playedD. would play【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我还是输给了马

29、龙。乒乓 球打得好是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。故选 A项。31. Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrow' s conference when he back. He is to chairthe conference.A. will comeB. is comingC. comesD. came【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态.句意：当吉姆回来的时候，请给他明天会议的时间表，他要主持会议。主句是祈使句，应该表示将来的动作，when 引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选C项。32 In front of the

30、two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.A sit. B are sitting. C sitting. D sat.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In frontof the two trees 放在句首，句子全部倒装。正常语序是：A group of young kids sit in front ofthe two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon. 排

31、除 B 项和 C项，此处表示现在的动 作用一般现在时，故选A.33 She told me the sun in the east.A rise B rose C rises D had risen 【答案】C【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她告诉我太阳从东边升起。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句里，若主句用的是一般过去时，则从句也要用相应的过去时态，但当从句表示客观真理时 仍可用一般现在时。太阳在东方升起，是一个客观事实。主语是第三人称单数。故C选项正确。34 A new function of China s official train ticket booking website

32、 to boost buyerschances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A will be expected B expects C has been expected D is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票 机会。be expected to do表示 有望；常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。35 The house, which last night, my aunt but she do

33、esn t live there any more.A was broken into; is belonged to B broke into; is belonged toC broke into; belonging to D was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据 last night及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，breakinto破门而入”，答案为was broken into;第二空，belong to属于"，无进行和被动

34、语态， 结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为 belongs to。故选D。36 With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country economically.A. will competeB. is to competeC. were to competeD. competes【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在经济上竞争，那么学习外语将变得越发必要。f引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，此处从句中be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态，故选B。37 Due to the country ' s growing rate of urbanization, China' s migrant population to beover 200 mill