(完整word版)小升初英语复习归纳,推荐文档

1、（一）名词 名词单数变复数的规则：1、 一般情况下直接在词尾加s ，如： boy-boys2、 以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的，在词尾力口 es。如： glass-glasses bus-buses boxboxes dish-dishes sandwich -sandwiches3、 以。结尾的力口 es hero-henes tomato tomatoes potato-potatoes其余以 o 结尾的加s，如： photo- photos4、 以 f 或 fe 结尾的，变f， fe 为 v ，再加 es 。如： shelf-shelves5、 单 复 数 同 形 ， 死 性 不 改

2、 。 fish-fish sheep-sheep Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese6、 辅音字母加 y结尾，变 y为i,再加es。如：baby-babies lady-ladiesfamily-famil ies7、 不规则A.把 2变成 e。女口： man-men woman-women policeman-policemen8、 把 oo 变成 ee。女口： foot-feet goose-geese tooth-teethC. 不规则：mouse-mice child-child ren练习：写出下列单词的复数形式。1. boy 2. child 3. b

3、aby 4. shelf 5. man 6. woman 7. bus 8.box 9. glass 1. .sandwich 11. girl 12. goose 13. sheep 14. fish 15. hero 14. tomato 15. photo 16. piece 17. bottle 18. bowl 不可数名词的量的表示方法不可数名词有：bread toast pasta noodles chips chicken fish pork beef beefsteakporridge soup salad rice water juice tea coffee milk br

4、occoli量词有：bowl bottle plate cup glass piece bag kilo half a kilo单数： a + 量词 + of + 不可数名词如： a cup of tea 一杯茶复数： 数词 + 量词的复数形式+ of +不可数名词如： two cups of tea 两杯茶练习：1. 一片面包a pof b2. 两杯咖啡two cof 3. 三碟牛肉4. 四碗汤5. 一杯水 6. 两瓶牛奶 7. 三袋薯条 可数名词的量的表示方法：数词 + 名词的复数形式如： three apples 三个苹果数词 + 量词 + of +可数名词的复数形式如 a kilo o

5、f apples 一公斤苹果数词+量词的复数形式+of +可数名词的复数形式如 two kilo s of apples 两公斤苹果练习：三袋西红柿three bof2. 半公斤鸡蛋 haof（二）动词 动词加 ing 的规则1. 一般情况下直接在词尾加ing 如： jump-jumping， study-studying2. 以哑巴 e 结尾，去e 加ing，如 write-writ ing3. 一元一辅，买一送一，如sit-sitting，put-putting， begin-beginning练习：给下列动词加ingswim beginrun sitget dancecome havej

6、ump climb sing eat 现在进行时的特征、结构 句子中有now, look, listen, it s +时间，动词要加ing，be + 动词 + ing， 一家三口不分离，少了一个出问题。问句： be + 人物 + 动词 +ing 否定句：be not +动词+ing练一练：请用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Look, the boy (run) fast.2. They are (play) basketball now.3. Listen! The girl (sing) a birthday song.4. It s ten o clock. We (have) a P.

7、E. lesson.5. Are you (swim) in the swimming pool?6. My mother (not cook) now. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接在词尾加 s,如：live- lives, get- gets2. 辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i,再力口 es,如：study-studies3. 以 o, sh， ch， 结尾的动词，加 es， 如： go-goes, wash-washe，s watch-watches练一练：写出下列单词第三人称单数的形式come do brush study live watch play run jum

8、p 一般现在时的特征、结构：句子中有often, usually, sometimes, neve，r always , every day，一见he, she, it, s就到，问句加does ,动词用原形否定句doesnt+动词原形不见he, she, it, s就逃，问句加do,动词用原形，否定句dont+动词原形 练一练：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. The lady usually (get) up at 6:30 in the morning.2. The man often (go) to work by underground.3. they (take) exercise i

9、n the park every morning?4. The children (not sleep) in class.5. My mother (not cook) every evening.选择题() 1. My father always up at half past six.A. get B. gets C. getting() 2. the boy TV every day?A. Do watch B. Does watches C. Does watch() 3. Ben and Janet Chinese and other subjects at school.A. l

10、earn B. learns C. learning() 4. A: does Yongxian go to school? B: By bus.A. How B. What C. Where() 5. My mother the housework every day.A. didB. doC. does() 6. The lion doesn t meat three times a day.A. eatsB. eatC. eating()7.He amodelevery week.A. makesB. is makingC. made() 8. Does the cat a mouse

11、every hour?A. catchB. catchingC. catches() 9. What does he do? He usually the earth to the hill.A. carry B. carries C. carrys() 10. My mother always up at half past six.A. getB. getting C. gets() 11. She often under a big tree and books in the morning.A. sit reads B. sits read C. sits .Read() 12. th

12、e boy TV on weekdays?A. Do watches B. Does . watch C. Do watch() 13. Their friend to the park every two days.A. goB. goes C. going() 14. He never a lot of water after he football.A. drinks play B. drinks plays C. drink plays() 15. your mother a car to get there every day?A. Does drive B. Do drive C.

13、 Do drives() 16. He seldom anything.A. forget B. forgot C. forgets() 17. She often over when she the baton.A. falls gets B. falls get C. fall gets() 18. Janet the dog every morning.A. feedB. feedingC. feeds() 19. My father well every night.A. doesn t feel B. don t feel C. doesn t feels( ) 20. A: Ben

14、 s grandmother often VCD in the evening?B: No, she doesn t. She often .TVA. Do, watch, watchB. Does, watches, watchesC. Does, watch, watches( ) 21. A: John s uncle usually exercise at this time of day?B: Yes, she .A. Do, take, do B. Does, takes, does C. Does, take, does( ) 22. A: Ann s uncle often t

15、ennis after school.B: Yes. Look, he tennis over there.A. plays, is playing B. plays, plays C. play, is playing() 23. A: My father usually green tea.B. My father tea too. But he black tea.A. drink, likes, drink B. drink, like, drinkC. drinks, likes, drinks() 24. Kate feel good today. She take plenty

16、of rest.A. doesn t, should B. doesn t shouldn tC. isn t, should () 25. A: Does your mother swimming?B: No, she .A. like, doesn t B. likes, doesn t C. like, does() 26. A: How often does Janet feed the cat?B: .A. She sometimes feed the dog. B. She feed it three times a day.C. She feeds it three times

17、a day.() 27. The girl often her homework at seven.A. does B. doingC. do() 28. He the piano for one hour every day.A. practiceB. practices C. practicing() 29. I like animals, so I go to the zoo.A. neverB. oftenC. seldom() 30. How does your mum go to work?A. By car.B. In a bank.C. At 8:00. 试一试，请你写一写爸爸

18、或妈妈一天的作息时间。 （三）比较级、最高级 形容词、副词比较级、最高级的规则1 . 一般情况下，直接在词尾加 er, est,如fast faster-fastest2 .以e结尾，直接在词尾加 r, st, 如：nice -nicer-nicest3 . 辅音字母加y 结尾，变y 为 i ，再加er， est 如： pretty-prettier-prettiest4 . 一元一辅，买一送一，再加 er, est,如： hot-hotter-hottest5 .多音节词，more +原形，most+原形如： beautiful- more beautiful-most beautiful6

19、 .不规则：many-more-most much-more-mostgood-better-best well-better-best 练一练，写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式cold small newtall short old weak strong high fat hot big thin wet largenice cute finemuch well goodeasy happy prettydirty lovely heavyugly long bright low clean young cheap early tidyfamous boring interesting i

20、mportant 句子中两者的比较用比较级，er和than不分离 句子中有三个以上，用最高级，如： of all, of the three, in the练一练：1. Fred is the(short ) in his class .2. My book is( new ) than my sister s .3. That piece of chicken is the( heavy )in the fridge .4. Her rule is(long), and it s the(long)of ours all .5. Is a fish(thin) than a bird ?6.

21、 A rose tree isn t( short) than a pear tree .7. The leopard can run( fast), but the cheetah can run( fast) than it . Itcan run ( fast ) in the world .8. Is she the (old ) woman in the world ?9. Which is ( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?The blue whale is ( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the (big)

22、animalin the world . And elephant is the (big) animal on land .10. My father leaves home (early ) than me .11. This zoo is much (good ) than the old one .12. My brother is much (tall ) than my cousin .13. The shoe shop is (near) the park .14. This bag is very ( heavy), but that one is (heavy) than t

23、his one .It s the ( heavy) of all .15. Jiamin is ( tall ). But Yongxian is ( tall ) than him .16. Our library has (many ) books than before .17. I sing the ( good ) in class .18. The woman is the ( fat ) of the three .19. The cat is (fast), the horse is (fast) than the cat . The leopardis the (fast)

24、 of the three .20. Chinese homework is (easy). Maths homework is (easy) thanit . And English homework is the (easy)of all .21. Which is (heavy), a tiger , a lion or a bear ?22. Which jumps (high ) , a kangaroo or a monkey ? (四)一般将来时 句子中有tomorrow ， next， this evening, this morning , this afternoon, o

25、n yourholidaybe going to +动词原形或者 will+ 单词原形练一练：1. What you ( do ) on your holiday?2. I (play) football with my friend tomorrow afternoon.3. My mother and I(clean ) our garden tomorrow afternoon.4. Next Saturday all the pupils in my class(go) to Mike s party.5. Where your parents(have ) lunch tomorro

26、w?请根据下面的时间，写出自己要做的事情。1) I ，m going to after school.2)this weekend.3) I will this evening.4)on school holiday.请根据下面的时间，写出爸爸、妈妈要做的事情。1) My father is going to after work.2) My father this weekend.3) My mother w川 tomorrow.4) My mother this Sunday.(五)序数词基数词变序数词的规则基变序，有规律，1,2,3,特殊记，1st, 2nd, 3rd，从4起，加th,

27、ve用f代替，8去t, 9去e, ty变成tie,遇到几十几，变各位就可以。请根据缩写的提示，仿照例子完成下面的表格。1stfirst11th21st2nd12th22nd3rd13th23rd4th14th24th5th15th25th6th16th26th7th17th27th8th18th28th9th19th29th10th20th30th31st序数词的前面一定要用the序数词与基数词的区别：序数词表示顺序，基数词表示数量。如 three apples 三个苹果，the third apple第三个苹果（表示的数量只有一个）练一练:1.I have（four） friends.2.

28、The（two） boy is my brother.（六） have, has , there is , there are 的用法Have has表木某人由某物there is , there are表水某处由某物have, has都是有，可是用法却不同，I, you, we , they 用 have, 只有 he, she, it 用 hasthere is + 单数或不可数名词there are + 复数 （七）some , any, still , yet, too, either, also 的用法some, anystill , yettoo,either,alsosome用于

29、肯定句 any用于否定和疑问句Is there any water in the bottle?There are some beef in the fridge.still用于问句和肯定句yet用于否定句如：Are you still working there?Dinner isnt ready yet.Too用于问句和肯定句either用于否定句too和either放于句末also放于句子中如： We also have seven gold medals.（八）at, on, in表示时间时的用法at用于点钟的前面at+地点on +星期on用于具体日期的前面in用于一天的某段时间in+

30、季节，in+月份in +年in+颜色如 at seven 6clockat schoolat Jimmy s如： on SundayOn February 1st如 in the morningin autumnin Januaryin 1990 in red（九）句子的回答技巧1、问人用who男单数： Who is the man? the manlb男的，用he代替， 再采用交换原则He is女单数：Who is the lady? the lady是女的， 用she代替， 再采用交换原则She is复数 Who are the women? the women是复数，用they代替，再采

31、用交换原则 They are2、问物主用whose单数：Whose is the cap?或 Whose cap is this?物品的单数用it代替，Its +人名s. 或直接写 人名s复数： Whose are the caps 或 Whose caps are these 物品的复数用 they 代替 They are +人名s. 或直接写 人名s3、问职业男的： What does your father do？ =What s your father s job? Hes a/an + 职业的词.女的： What does your mother do?=Wha ts your mo

32、ther s job? She s a/an + 职业的词.复数： What do they do? They are +职业的词的复数形式.4、 问理想What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be a/ an +职业的词.5、 问价格单数： How much is the blouse? =How much does the blouse cost?Its + 数词+货币单位. 或直接写数词+ 货币单位 .复数： How much are the carrots?= How much do the carrots cost? The

33、y are + 数词 + 货币单位 . 或直接写数词+ 货币单位 .6、 问哪个更便宜Which is cheaper？ The7、 问加法What is 数词 and 数词？Its + 数词 . 或直接写数词.8、 问正在干什么问你： What are you doing？are you 变 I am I am +动词+ing.问男的： What is the man doing? the marg：成 he He is + 动词 +ing.问女的： What is the lady doing? the lady 变成 she, She is+动词 +ing.问复数：What arethe

34、y doing？ They are +动词 +ing.9、 问经常干什么，答句人物+动作。问你： What do you usually do on Sunday?I usually play football.问男的：What does heoften do after scholl？He often plays tennis.问女的：What does she usually do on Monday?She usually skips.问复数：What do they do every day? They watch news on T.V10、 问喜欢的体育运动（ 1） Whats y

35、our favourite sport? My favourite sport is running.或直接写运动Running.（ 2） Which sport are you good at? I am good at running.或直接写运动Running.11、 问喜欢的食物What s your favourite food? My favourite food is toast. 或直接写食物：Toast.12、 问喜欢的科目：What s your favourite subject？My favourite subject is P.E.或直接写学科：P.E.13、 问喜欢

36、的季节What s your favourite season? Summer.14、 问喜欢的节目What programmedoesyour mother like? She likes news.What programmedoes your father like? He likes sports programme.What programme do you like？I like cartoon.或直接写节目名称.15、 问想法物品单数：What do you think of salad? I think it s delicious. 或 It s horrible.物品复数：

37、What do you think of the films?I think they are fun. 或They re fun.人单数：What do you think of your English? I think she is kind. 或 She is kind.What do you think of your parents? I think they are funny. 或 They are funny.16、 问什么时间做事情What time do you have breakfast? =When do you get up?At + 时间 .17、 问时间 What time is it？It s+ 时间 . 或直接写时间.18、 问星期几What day is it today? Its +星期. 或直接写星期.19、 Would you like some coffee? No, thanks./Yes, please.20、 What would you like for breakfast? would you like 采用交换原则，变成 I d like +食物.21、 问年龄用 How old are you? Im .years old.How old is your father? He i