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1、Revision : The Attributive ClauseTeacher: CindyTeaching aims: 1. to review the attributive clause2. to be able to describe something or someone with the arrtibutive clause.3. to work hardImportance and difficulty: 1. the use of attributive clause.2. some exercises about the attributive clauseType of
2、 lesson: ReinforcementTeaching approach: functional approachTeadhing tool: SlidesTeaching steps:1. What is the attributive clause2. kinds of the attrbutive clause3. summary of the use of that ,which, who, whom, whose when, where, why4. some exercises about the attributive clause5. games: describe so
3、mebody or some daily items定语从句(The Attributive Clause )一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。二、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。三、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which ,who (宾格 whom
4、,所有格whose )等,关系副词包括where , when , why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。四、关系词的用法关系代词例句that指1.A plane is a machine is machine that can fly.(作主语)在从句中作主物2.The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.(作宾语)语或宾语指1.Who is the man that is reading the book over there?(作主语):人2.The girl (that) we saw y
5、esterday was Jim's sister.(作宾语)which指1.They plantedd the trees which didn't need much water.(作主语)在从句中作主 语或宾语物2.The fish (which) we bought were not fresh.(作宾语)who,指1.The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.( 作主语)whom人2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.( 作宾语)从句中分
6、别作3.The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.( 作宾语)主语和宾语4.Mrs. Read is the person to whom you should write.(作宾语)指1.Miss Flower is the woman whose house caught fire last autumn.whose在从句中作定人2.This is the boy whose mother is a doctor.指1.I saw a house whose windows were broken.语物2.I don't know t
7、he name of the tree whose leaves are still green.关系副词例句when作时间状语1. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.2. I 'll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.where作地点状语1. This is the house where we lived last year.2. The factory where his father works is in the west of the c
8、ity.why作原因状语1. Do you know the reason why he didn't come?2. The reason why he is absent is still unknown.Exercises:定语从句专项练习题初中(一)I.单项填空1. -Do you know the man is talking with your father ? -Yes, he ' s our headmaster.A. he B. who C. which D. whom2. Is this the river I can swim ?A. which B. i
9、n which C. that D. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city I know.A. where B. which C. that D. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary the other day ?A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it5. Anyone with what I said may put up your hands.A. which agrees B. w
10、ho agree C. who agrees D. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing is missing.A. that B. it C. which D. who7. The man coat is black is waiting at the gate.A. who ' sB. whose C. that D. of which.8. The girl is reading under the tree my sister.A. which ; is B. whom ; was C. who ; is D. who ; w
11、as9. I love places the people are really friendly.A. that B. which C. where D. who10. The world is made up of matter.A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in. 用适当的关系代词that , which , who , whom, whose, when, why, where 填空。1. The first thing you must do is to have a mea
12、l.2. April 1st is the day _is called April Fool s Day in the west.3. The people had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4. The house we live in is very old.The house in we live is very old.The house, we live in , is very old.5. Didn t you see the man I talked with just now
13、 ?6. Do you know the boy mother is our Chinese teacher?Do you know the boy, the mother of is our Chinese teacher?7. I won t forget the days we spent together.I won t forget the days we were together in Hainan.8. Can you tell me the reason for you are for the plan?Can you tell me the reason you are f
14、or the plan?定语从句练习(二)1. No one knows the reason he left there.A. where B. that C. why D. which2. Is this the factory you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one3. Is this factory some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. that B. where C. which D. the one4. Is this the factory
15、 he worked ten years ago?A. that B. where C. which D. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places couldn bte found.A. that B. where C. in which D. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature water changes into ice.A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what7. This is just the place I am
16、eager to visit these years.A. that B. where C. in which D. to where8. The reason he told me was not true.A. whichB. whyC.thatD. A or C9. I ltlell youhetold melast week.A. all whichB. thatC.all thatD. which10. That tree, branches are almost bare( 光秃的 ), is very old.A. whose B. of which C. in which D
17、on which11. . We re talking about the piano and the pianist _ were at the concert last nigh t.A. which B. whom C. who D. that12. The girl an English song in the next room i s Tom ssister.A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing13. Those not only from books but also through practice wil
18、l succeed.A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn14. . Didn yt ou see the man ?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now15. Can you lend me the novel the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked with D. you talke
19、d about16. Is there anything to you?A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs17 He has two sons, work as chemists.A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom18. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that is D. what i
20、s19. I don tlike you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which20. The two thingsA. about which they felt very proud are Jimsgold watch and DellaB. of which C. in which D. for whichhsair.521. Do you know which hotel ?D. is she stayingA. she is staying B. she is s
21、taying in C. is she stayingin22. They were interested _A. in which B. in that23. The great day we lookedA. come B. came24. I like the second footballA. which B. who_ you told them.C. all that D. in everythingforward to at last.C. comingD. comesmatch, was held last week.C. that D. /25. A childparents
22、 are dead is called an orphan (孤儿 ).A. who B. who s C. whose D. Which26 .The doctor _is leaving for Africa next month.A the nurse is talking to himB whom the nurse is talkingC the nurse is talking toD who the nurse is talking27 .He showed me around the school _he studied three years ago.A that B whe
23、re C when D there28 .He didn t tell his manager the reason _he was late for the meeting .A why B because C that D when29 .We admired him for the way _he faced his difficulties.A in which B in that C which D how30 .Please pass me the dictionary cover is black.A which B its C whose D which of 定语从句练习(三
24、)请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. I ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.7. This is the best film which I
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