2019级成考英语五年本科复习资料12月份考试资料综合英语(一)复习资料

1、综合英语（一）复习资料1I. SpellingDirections:Complete the following words according to the Chinesecorrespondence.1. A c （ 牛仔 ） is a person wholooks after cattle in the Western partsof the U S.2. “ Never give up ” is my favorite m（ 座右铭 ）.3. I don t like an o （ 过亮的 ） classroom. Too manylights may be badfor our e

2、yes.4. “ Two things happened s（ 同时的 ） ” means they took place at thesame time.5. At around 1 . we reached our final d （ 目的地 ） where we had a goodrest.6. I c（ 紧抓 ） to my mother s hand and cried: “ Don t leave mealone! ”7. Any teachers who r（ 诉诸于，使用） to physical punishment shouldbe criticized.8. Nowwe

3、 are college students. Wehave no other a （ 选择 ） but to learnhard and achieve our goal.9. Now farmers use to much chemical f（ 肥料 ） to grow grains. It svery bad for our health.10. It was warmer now, and the snow was beginning to m（ 融化 ）.11. Multiple ChoiceDirections: There are four choices marked A, B

4、, C or D for each question.Choose one and write it on the answer sheet.1. He returned to his hometownafter twenty years pretending to have made his fortune, but the villagers soon saw him.A. offB. through C. outD. to2. All of these security check points can only handle so many people .A. at a time B

5、. at one time C. in time D. on time3. The steak was so barely cooked that it was left .A. eaten B. untouched C. untouchableD. eating4. I would rather at home than out with you.A. stay, go B. to stay, to goC. staying, going D. to stay,go5. , he can now only watch it on TV at home.A. Obtaining not a t

6、icket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match6. Arriving at the bus stop, waiting there.A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found7. I don t understand is how

7、 the thief broke into my house.A. WhatB. ThatC. Which8. Either Mary or her sisters us secretly since our father wentaway.A. have been helpingB. has been helpingC. were helpingD. was helping9. It is mygreat honor the award to you on behalf of the company.A. presentingB. to presentC. presentedD.having

8、presented10. Hetried to pretend to be a gentleman,but his manner him .A. gave in B. take inC. take awayD. gave awayIII. Word FormationDirections : Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1. My concern for their well-being was misunderstood as (interfere).2. The voice

9、 at the other end of the line was serious and (command).3. These statements are accompanied by a series of (explain) notes4. The children in our family are always (respect) to their elders.5. It was astonishing that she could have become so (recognize)in such a short time.6. It took years for Einste

10、in s theory of relativity to gain (accept).7. The boy made several(withdraw) from his savings account in asingle week.8. The problem with video games is that they re (addict).9. Take into account your own (strong) and weaknesses.10. Her class teacher made a special (arrange) to discuss herprogress a

11、t school once a month.IV. Blank FillingDirections:Complete the sentences, using the proper form of theexpressions listed below., _ _ _ on one s ownbe aware oflose track ofthink twicesee to sth.call fordawn onbe grateful toturn outhear ofmove in oncompete withresort toread intotake pride incling tobe

12、 empty ofconsist ofreflect ongrasp at1. I don t know her personally, but I do her. I believe she issome kind of writer.2. The generation gap is a big problem and serious attention.3. Both sides are willing to sit down and talk because they know it is stupid to force.4. He thinks we should before we

13、agree with the plan to build more water power stations on that river.5. It suddenly us that in case the whole polar ice cap should melt into water, many of our coastal cities would disappear under the sea.6. Whenever two nations quarrel, people tend to put all the blame on the other side. But if the

14、y can the issue and everything in relationto it objectively and rationally, they will find that sometimes it calls for compromise.7. I decided to walk home as it was almost midnight. The street traffic, and I found myself quite alone.8. Are you the problems in our education system now waiting to bes

15、olved9. Our scientists have every reason to being able to produce allthese new seeds through trial and error.10. The message of this essay is simple and obvious. I don t think youshould too much it.11. Peking University is regarded as the most important school of higher learning in China. It some of

16、 the best faculties in our country.12. Unlike high school students whohave manyclasses to go to, university students should spend most of their time studying .13. The two men began to me when they saw I was alone. Luckily apolice officer happened to pass by just at the same time.14. When he was in E

17、ngland, he every opportunity to improve hisspoken English.15. It had suddenly started raining when he returned home, wet all over and trembling with his clothes his body.V. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 2 passages in this section, each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished

18、statements. You should decide on the best answer for each question and write it on Answer Sheet.Passage OneApparently everyone knows that global warming only makesclimate more extreme. A hot, dry summer has triggered another flood of such claims.And, while many interests are at work, one of the play

19、ers that benefits the most from this story are the media: the notion of “ extreme ” climate simply makes for more compelling news.Consider Paul Krugmanwriting breathlessly in the NewYork Times about the “ rising incidence of extreme events, ” He claims that global warming caused the current drought

20、in America s Midwe st, and that supposedly record-high corn prices could cause a global food crisis.But the United Nations climate panel s latest assessment tells us precisely the opposite. For “ North America there is medium confidence that there has an overall slight tende ncy toward less dryness

21、” Moreover, there is no way that Krugman could have identified this drought as being caused by global warming without a time machine; Climate models estimate that such detection will be possible by 2048, at the earliest.And, fortunately, this year s drought appears unlikely to cause a food crisis, a

22、s global rice and wheat supplies retain plentiful. Moreover, Krugman overlooks inflation: Prices have increased six-fold since 1969.so, while com futures（ 期货 ） did set a record of about S8 per bushel（ 葡 式耳 ） in late July, the inflation-adjusted price of corn was higher throughout most of the 1970s,

23、reaching 516 in1974.Finally, Krugman conveniently forgets that concerns about global warming are the main reason that corn prices have skyrocketed since 2005. Nowadays40 percent of corn grown in the United States is used to produce ethanol （乙醇）, which does absolutely nothing for the climate, butcert

24、ainly distorts the price of corn at the expense of many of theworld s poorest people.Bill Mickbben similarly worries in The Guardian about the Midwest drought and corn prices. He confidently tells us that raging wildfires from New Mexico and Colorado to Siberia are “ exactly ” what the early stages

25、of global warming look like.In fact, the latest overview of global wildfire suggests that fire intensity has declined over the past 70 years and is now close to its preindustrial level.When well-meaning campaigners want us to pay attention to global warming, they often end up pitching beyond the fac

26、ts. And, while this may seemjustified by a noble goal, such “ policy by people” tactics rarelywork, and often backfire.Remembehr ow, in the wake of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Al Gore claimed that we were in store for ever more destructive hurricanes Since then, hurricane incidence has dropped off th

27、e charts. Exaggerated claims merely fuel public distrust and disengagement.That is unfortunate, because global warming is a real problem, and we do need to address it.1. In what way do the media benefit from extreme weatherA. They can attract people s attention to their reports.B. They can choose fr

28、om a greater variety of topics.C. They can make themselves better known.D. They can give voice to different views.2. What is the author s comment on Krugman s claim about the current drought in America s MidwestA. A time machine is needed to testify to its truth.B. It is based on an erroneous climat

29、e model.C. It will eventually get proof in 2048.D. There is no way to prove its validity.3. What is the chief reason for the rise in corn prices according to the authorA. Demand for food has been rising in the developing countries.B. A considerable portion of corn is used to produce green fuel.C. Cl

30、imate change has caused corn yields to drop markedly.D. Inflation rates have been skyrocketing since the 1970s.4. What does the author say about global wildfire incidence over the past 70 yearsA. It has got worse with the rise in extreme weathers.B. It signals the early stages of global warming.C. I

31、t has dropped greatly.D. It is related to drought.5. What does the author think of the exaggerated claims in the media about global warmingA. They are strategies to raise public awareness.B. They do a disservice to addressing the problem.C. They aggravate public distrust about science.D. They create

32、 confusion about climate change.VI. Translation1. Opinions still differ among economists as to the economy will soon recover.2. He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.3. She knew vert well that if she pocketed that money, she would b

33、e heading for serious trouble.4. What he said sounded very convincing, but reasons that sound good do not always meangood sound reasons. There is a big difference between the two.5. 出生于 20 世纪 90 年代的中国大学生大多数是独生子女。6. 我可以向你保证他是个非常随和的人。我从来没见过她发脾气。答案I. Spelling1. cowboy 2. motto3. overlit4. simultaneousl

34、y5.destination6. clung 7. resort 8.alternative9.fertilizer 10.meltII. Multiple ChoiceIII. 1-5 BABAC 6-10 BAABDIV. Word Formation1. observant2. protesters3. informer4.concerning5. forced6. occurrence7. wordy8. considerable 9. impressive10. permissionV. Blank Filling1. heard of2. calls for 3.resort to

35、 4. think twice 5.dawnedon6. reflect on7. was empty of of9. take pride in 10. read into11. consistsof 12. on theirown 13. movein on 14. took advantageof15. clinging toV. Reading Comprehension1-5: ADACBVI.Translation1. 经济能否很快复苏，经济学家们意见不一。2. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍像躲避毒药那样躲着他。3. 她非常清楚如果她私吞了那笔钱，她就会倒大霉。4

36、. 他的话听起来很有说服力，但好听的理由并不等于好的理由，两者之间存在很大差别。5. Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are the onlychild of their families.6. I can assure you. She is a very agreeable person. I have never seen her lose her temper.综合英语（一）复习资料2I. SpellingDirections:Complete the following words according to

37、 the Chinesecorrespondence.1. She was only eight, and hed realized with a pleasant shock howo（ 富有观察力的） she was.2. Dont allow a minor i（烦心事） to spoil your tour.3. He is an u（忘恩负义的） fellow, and Ill never help him.4. Before Tony could s （结结巴巴地说） out his thanks, she walked away.5. I staggered and had to

38、 c （抓紧） at a chair for support.6. The wine had brought a pretty f（脸红） to her daughters cheeks.7. I （无知）of people brings fear, fear of the unknown.8. He says the birth of his daughter has given him a new p（认识/ 观点） on life.9. Nobody doubted his s （真诚） as a politician.10. He put himself in a listeningp

39、osture, relaxed but a（专注的） ,hands in lap.11. Multiple ChoiceDirections: There are four choices marked A, B, C or D for each question.Choose one and write it on the answer sheet.1. He is a responsible man. He never puts his family .A. in the risk B. at the riskC. in riskD. at risk2. Over the past dec

40、ades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of globalwarming.A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing decreasing3. There is no doubt the committee has made the right decision onthe housing project.A. why B. that C. whether D. when4. It didn t dawn me that the street lights were blacked out a

41、ndthere was no electricity.A. inB. toC. forD. on5. School is a place that makes useful man boys.A. out ofB. toC. forD. into6. I want to say is that you are deserved.A. What B. ThatC. Which7. If you think someone s suggestion is a good idea, you can use the following expressions except .A. now we are

42、 talkingB. now you are talkingC. tell you whatD. tha t s a good idea8. Manystudents would have if you had spent more time in preparingfor the lecture.A. turned off B. turned upC. turned out D. turned on9. He drank more thanwas good for him.A. that B. what C. something D. which10. My journey to Shang

43、hai is .A. all the most interestingB. all the more interestingC. all the more interestedD. all the most interestedIII. Word FormationDirections : Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words inthe brackets.1. The students all listened to the teacher (attention).2. The boy made several (w

44、ithdraw) from his savings account ina single week.3. The Chairman of the Board was sick, but he sent his (represent) to explain his plan to the Board members.4. The fat man chuckled to himself as he(lock) the the door of his room.5. The employer agreed to give the(employ) workers free job training s

45、o that they could be reemployed.6. I asked the authorities for(permit) to start a garden in the courtyard.7. She is like most artists: she is all style without any (sincere).8. It was astonishing that she could have become so(recognize) in such a short time.9. (amaze), the boy fell off his bike with

46、out a scratch.10. She is kind and(consider) to her classmate.IV. Blank FillingDirections:Complete the sentences, using the proper form of theexpressions listed below.be empty ofbecause ofhand overoccurin some waysthe other dayin vainon their ownat hearton dutyburst intocling todawn onto resort toawa

47、re ofbring back toin casemelt intomake- out ofidentity1. A snowstorm is a very unusual in this area this time of theyear.2. He has lived in big cities for almost 10 year. But he is stilla country boy .3. The research center worked hard to save the sick giant panda, and finally it was health.4. Both

48、sides are willing to sit down and talk because they know it is stupid force.5. He tried to make his father change his mind, but it was all because his father was determined to a great musician him.6. the strong protest by the people, the president of the countrywas forced to his power.7. When the sp

49、eaker stepped onto the platform, the audiencethunderous applause.8. It suddenly us that in case the whole polar ice capshould water, manyof our coastal cities would disappear underthe sea.9. Are you the problems in our education system now waiting tobe solved10. I decided to walk home as it was almo

50、st midnight. The street traffic and I found myself quite alone.V. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 2 passages in this section, each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. You should decide on the best answer for each question and write it on Answer Sheet.Passage One

51、The kids are hanging out. I pass small bands of students, in my way to work these mornings. They have become a familiar part of the summer landscape.These kids are not old enough for jobs. Nor are they rich enough for camp. They are school children without school. The calendar called the school year

52、 ran out on them a few weeks ago. Once supervised by teachers and principals, they now appear to be “ self care ”.Passing them is like passing through a time zone. For much of our history, after all, Americans arranged the school year around the needs of work and family. In 19th-century cities, scho

53、ols were open seven or eight hours a day, 11 months a year. In rural America, the year was arranged around the growing season. Now, only 3 percent of families follow the agricultural model, but nearly all schools are scheduled as if our children went homeearly to milk the cows and took months off to

54、 work the crops. Now, three-quarters of the mothers of school-age children work, but the calendar is written as if they were home waiting for the school bus.The six-hour day, the 180-day school year is regarded as something holy. But when parents work an eight-hour day and a 240-day year, it means s

55、omething different. It means that many kids go home to empty houses. It means that, in the summer, they hang out.“ We have a huge mismatch between the school calendar and realities of family life, ” says Dr. Ernest Boyer, head of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.Dr. Boyer is o

56、ne of many who believe that a radical revision of the school calendar is inevitable. “ School, whether we like it or not, is educational. It always has been. ”His is not a popular idea. Schools are routinely burdened with thejob of solving all our social problems. Can they be asked to meet the needs of our work and family livesIt may be easier to promote a longer school year on its educational merits and, indeed, the educational case is compelling. Despite the complaints and studies about our kids lack of learning, the United State still ha