英语不规则动词归类记忆表(附音标及更新)

1、英语不规则动词归类记忆表(更新)、AAA 型动词原形过去式过去分词中文costk ?stcost k ?stcost k ?st花费cut k ?tcut k ?tcut k ?t割，切hurt h?：thurt h ?:thurt h?:t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri：dread redread red读set setset setset set安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spit spitspit /

2、spatspitspit / spatspit吐痰，shut ?tshut ?tshut ?t关上，闭起,停止营业、AAB 型动词原形过去式过去分词中文beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeate n'bi：tn打败三、ABA型动词原形过去式过去分词中文become bi'k ?mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k ?m变come k?mcamekeimcomek?m来run r?nranr?nrunr?n跑四、ABB型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词中文burn b?:nburnt b?:

3、ntburnt b?:nt燃烧deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决dream dri:mdreamed / dreamtdreamed / dreamt dremt做梦hear hi ?heard h?:dheard h?:d听见hang 'h?hanged /hunghan ged/ hungh ?绞死，悬挂lear nl?:nlear ned /lear ntlear ned/ lear ntl?:nt学习light 'laitlit / lightedlitlit / lightedlit点燃，照亮mea n mi：nmeant mentmean

4、t ment意思prove pru:vprovedproven / proved'pru：v ?n证明，证实，试验shine?ainsho ne / shinedshone / shined?un 使照耀，使发光show ?ushowedshowed / show n' ?un展示，给看smellsmelsmelled / smelt smeltsmelled / smeltsmelt闻，嗅speed spi:dsped sped /speededsped / speededsped加速spell spelspelled / speltspeltspelled / spelts

5、pelt拼写wakeweikwoke w?ukwoken'w ?uk ?n醒来，叫醒，激发动词原形过去式过去分词中文buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建，重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspe ntspentspe ntspent花费(3)原形 tought tought动词原形过去式过去分词中文bringbri?broughtbr ?:tbroug

6、htbr ?:t带来buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t买fightfaitfoughtf?:tfoughtf?:t打架thi nk9 i?kthought9?:tthought9?:t思考,想(4)原形 t aught t aught动词原形过去式过去分词中文catchk?t ?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉,抓teachti:t ?taughtt ?:ttaughtt?:t教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词中文dig di ddug d?gdug d?g掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfo

7、undfa ? ndfoundfa ? nd发现，找到get getgot c?tgot / gotten' gt?n得到holdh?uldheldheldheld held拥有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引导，带领，领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat s?tsat s?t坐shoot ?u:tshot ?tshot ?t射击spit spitspit / spatsp?tspit / spatsp?t吐痰，stick stikstuck st ?kstuck st ?k插进，刺入，粘住，win winwonw?nw

8、on w ?n赢(6)原形宀口 |t / pt / ft 宀口 |t / pt / ft动词原形过去式过去分词中文feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词中文layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋,放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed:说sta nd

9、st?ndstoodstudstoodstud站1un dersta ndun derstood ?id ?'st ? dun derstood?nd ?'st?d明白loselu:zlostl?st lostl ?st 失去haveh ?vhadh?dhadh?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld卖tellteltoldt?uldtoldt?uld告诉retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'t ?uldretold,ri:'t ?uld重讲，重复，复述五、ABC型(1)原形

10、t过去式t原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词中文blowbl ?ublewblu:blow nbl ? n吹drivedraiv drovedr ?uvdrive ndriv ?n驾驶drawdr?:drewdru:draw ndr ?:n画画eati:tate et,eiteate n'i:t ?n吃fallf?:lfellfel falle n'f?:l?n落下giveCvgave®ivgive n'Cv?n给growC?ugrewCu:grow nC?un生长forgive f?' cjvforgotf?' g?tforgivenf?&

11、#39; g?vn原谅，饶恕known?uknewnju:knownn ? n知道mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistakenm ?te ?k ?n弄错；误解，overeat'?uv?'i:toverate,?uv?'reitovereate n?v?r'i:tn(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedprove n'pru:vn证明,证实，试验taketeiktooktuktake n'teik ?n拿throw9?uthrew9 ru:throw n9?un抛，扔rideraidroder?u

12、dridde n'rid ?n骑seesi:saws?:see nsi:n看见show?ushowedshowed / show n' ?un展示writeraitwroter?utwritte n'rit ?n写(2)原形t过去式t过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词中文breakbreikbrokebr?ukbroke n'br ?uk?n打破chooset?u:zchoset ?uzchosen't ?uz?n选择getsetgotC?tgot / gotten' g?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhidde n'hid

13、?n隐藏forgetf ?' getforgotf?' g?tforgotte nf?'g?tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefr ?uzfroze n'fr ?uzn冷冻，结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokesp?ukspoken'sp ?uk ?n说stealsti:lstolestole n'st ?ul ?n偷3(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i分别为“ a” (过去式)和“ u”(过去分词)。i t a t u动词原形过去式过去分词中文begi nbi'如bega nbi' g? nbegunbi&#

14、39;虫n开始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr ?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱si nksi? ksanks? ksunks?k下沉，沉没swimswimswamsw?mswumsw ?m游泳ringri?rangr?rungr?打电话(4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词中文am,iswasw ?z, ,w ?zbee nb?n是area(r)werew?:(r)bee nb?n是bearb的boreb?:bor n / borneb?:n负担,忍受dodu:, du:diddiddoned ?n:做flyflaiflewflu:flow nfl ?un飞goguwentwentgoneg?n去l