(完整word版)小学英语数词讲解与练习

1、数词数词是表示数量多少或顺序先后的词。分为基数词和序数词（一）基数词1 .表示数量多少的词是基数词，如：one, two, three等。2 .数词的构成1）从1 12分别由从one到twelve, 12个各不相同的词表示。one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2）从13 19均以后缀-teen结尾。thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3）从20- 90的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾。表示几十

2、几”时，个位和十位之间 需加连字符。twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety21 twenty-one 32 thirty-two 43 forty-three4）整百数由1 9力口 hundred构成。100 one （a） hundred 500 five hundred5）整百数和整十数之间由and连接，十位与个位之间要加连字符产。如果十位数为零，那就在百位和个位之间用and连接。101 one hundred and two245 two hundred and forty- five6）千 thousan

3、d 百万 million 十亿 billionExercise:写出下列数字1214 204090 19400 600 35 78 305 6782、序数词序数词表示排列顺序，如first, second, third等。构成规则：1）序数词第一、第二和第三为first, second和third,其他序数词的构成是在基数 词后加th。例如：six f sixth seven f seventh ten f tenth four f fourth2） fifth（第五）、eigth （第八）、ninth （第九）和twelfth （第十二）在拼法上有变化。first, second, thir

4、d, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth3）二十、三十等基数词变为序数词时，要把y变成ie再加-th。例如：twenty ftwentieth forty 一fortiethtwentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth4）基

5、数词几十几变成序数词时，表示几十的数词不变，只把表示几的基数词变成 户数词。例如：twenty-one f twentyfirst forty- five f for-yifth5）第一百、第一千、第一百万、第十亿都是在基数词后直接加th构成。例如:第一百 一hundredth 第一千 一thousandth 第一百万fmillionth 第十亿f billionth6）.序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成。例如：1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 21st, 32nd, 40th7）序数词前必须加定冠词theThe first time I came to Chin

6、a, I liked it very much.我第一次来中国，我就非常喜欢这个国家。The first is always better than the second.第总是比第二好。She will choose the third.她将选择第三。Exercise:把下列基数词改成序数词。one twothree five nineeight fourteen twenty thirty-five 3.数词的应用A、表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的o'clock5:00 读作 five o'clock 或 fiveB、半点的表示法表示半点钟时，用“钟点数+ thirty”或

7、“ half+ past4中点数”表示2: 30 two thirty / half past two8:30 eighty thirty / half past eightyC、“几点几分”的表示法(1)用“钟点数十分钟数”表示7: 10 seven ten 9: 40 nine forty(2)分钟数在30分钟以内的，用“分钟数+ past锄点数”表示，意为“几点 过几分“7: 10 ten past seven 10:15 fifteen past ten / a quarter past ten(3)分钟数超过30分钟的，用“(60-分钟数)+ to +下一个钟点数”表示，意 为“差几

8、分到几点”10:40 twenty to eleven 2 : 45 fifteen to three / a quarter to threeExercise:用英语表示下列时间10: 05 8: 30 12:10 1:155:47 9:233:51 11:496:00 7:222)编号的表示法编号既可以用序数词，也可用基数词。the tenth lesson Lesson Ten 第十课the fiftieth page page 50 第五十页有的编号习惯上常用基数词。例如：Room 321(读彳three two one) 321 号房间Tel.No.4013586(§乳Te

9、lephone number four 0 one three five eight six) 电话号码40135863)年、月、日的表示法英语中表示日期的顺序通常为月日年或日月年。1、月、日的表示法“月”用英语中表示月份的名词，“日”用基数词或序数词表示都可以。7 月 8 日 July 8(July eight) / July 8th ( July the eighth)10 月 1 日 October 1 ( October one) / October 1st ( October the first)2、年的表示法1983 nineteen eightythree 1700 sevent

10、een hundred1870eighteen seventy2008f two thousand and eight160-sixteen and onei£ sixteen hundred and one965-nine sixty-five3、年、月、日的表示法1986 年 9 月 1 日 September 1st, 1986 / 1st September, 19862011 年 8 月 8 日 August 8, 2011 / 8th August, 2011Exercise:用英语表示下列日期5月22号 9月17号10月3号 12月19号四、课堂练习1)根据括号中的数字

11、填写合适的序数词或基数词(写单词)。1、Bill is (14) years old , he is in Class (2) Grade (6).2、My birthday is on the (3) of March.3、September is the (9) month in a year .4、Which boy is thinner , the (1) one or the (2) one ?5、There are (55) students in our class .2)单项选择( )1. There are days in a yearA. three hundred and

12、 sixty five B. three hundred and sixty-fiveC. three hundreds and sixty five D. three hundreds and sixty-five( )2. Danny lives in.A . room 404 B. Room 404 C, 404 room D. 404 Room( )3. Jim is in.A. class one grade six B. grade one class sixC. Class One, Grade Six D. Grade One, Class Six( )4. The bike

13、cost me yuanA. five hundred forty B. five hundreds fourtyC. five hundred and forty D. five hundred fourty( )5. My telephone number isA. eighty eight two forty four zero nineB. eight eight two double four O nineC. eighty eight two forty-four zero nineD. eight eight two four four zero nine( )6. Is the

14、re any food for us?A. ten B. tenth C. the tenth D. the ten( )7. Mary is girl.A. an 8 year old B . 8 years oldC. the 8 years old D. an 8 - year old()8. What day is today? A. June B. TuesdayC. It is hot D. It ' s fine()9. -What' s the date today?A. It 'Saturday B. It ' s JulC. It '

15、 s fineD. It ' s July 15( )10. What time do you get up every day?A. It ' s seven o ' clBckSeven o ' clock timeC. At seven D. On seven五 课后作业1 There are days in a yea rA three hundred and sixty five B three hundred and sixty-fiveC three hundreds and sixty five D three hundreds and sixt

16、y five( )2 Danny lives in A room 404 B Room 404 C 404 room D 404 Room( )3 Jim is in A class one， grade six B grade one， class sixC Class One， Grade Six D Grade One Class Six( )4 The bike cost me yuanA five hundred forty B five hundreds fourtyC five hundred and forty D five hundred fourty( )5 My telephone number is A eighty eight two forty four zero nine8 eight eight two double four O nineC eighty eight two forty-four zero nineD eight eight two four four zero nine( )6 Is there any food for us ?A ten B tenth C the tenth D the ten( )7 Mary is girlA. an 8 year old B 8 一years oldC the 8 yea