2017-2018年上海市浦东新区第四教育署八年级下学期(期中)英语试卷(解析版)01

1、本文部分内容来自网络，本人不为其真实性负责，如有异议请及时联系，本人将予以删除上海市浦东新区第四教育署2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期中试题（完卷时间：100分钟 满分：100分）考生注意： 本卷有7大题，共79小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在 试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）1. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）:（共5分）.5.根据你听到的对话B. Li

2、sten to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (和问题，选出最恰当的答案 ）:（共6分）6. A) Warm.B) Rainy.C) Snowy.D) Cold.7. A) At 7:00 a.m.B) At 7:30 a.m.C) At 7:00 p.m.D) At 7:30 p.m.8. A) Mother and son.B) Teacher and student.C) Doctor and patient.D) Driver and passenger.9. A) By making

3、a plan.B) By selling some cookies.C) By organizing a race.D) By having a concert.10. A) Have lunch with Jim.B) Help Jim clean the house.C) Look after her baby.D) Prepare lunch for Jim.11. A) The woman wants to share a house with Rob.8) The woman doesn' t want to live with her roommate.C) The wom

4、an lives in a house on Lake Street.D) The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's houseC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“ T”表示，不符合的用“ F”表示）:（共6分）12. This is the first time for the students to have the fire practic

5、e.13. The fire practice starts at 11:25a.m. on Monday.14. Students are not allowed to take their bags or coats out with them.15. Everyone should go out of the building through the windows.16. Outside, students will wait next to the library.17. This passage is mainly about how to stay safe in a fire

6、practice.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）:（共8分）18. Enough sleep helps the body and brainand19. Aboutof middle school students don't get enough sleep according to the report.and can't21. It's good to sleep in athat is dark, quiet, and neit

7、her too warm nor toocold.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）n . Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）20. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolworkqu ickly.22.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation f

8、rom others?A) We breathe in oxygen and let out carbon dioxide.B) When we do sports, the need of water increases.C) The factory releases a lot of harmful gases.D) I think you need a break after_doing exercise.23.The story was aboutold hunter who lived with a little dog in the forest.A) aB) anC) theD)

9、 /24.My cousins live in New Zealand. I hope to visitin summer vacation.A) theyB) theirC) themD) themselves25.I haven ' t gotbread for everyone here. Would you please go and get some more?A) a littleB) a fewC) enoughD) many26.It ' s essential for citizens to know that the haze(雾霾)can do harmp

10、eopleA) withB) forC) onD) to27.In recent years the environmental pollution has beenthan before.A) so seriousB) seriousC) more serious D) too serious28.Your idea sounds, but it still needs to be discussed.A) goodB) loudC) wellD) clearly29.It is not very easy for the Chinesefor a visa(签证)to the USA.A)

11、 applyB) to applyC) applyingD) applied30.The battle continued for several hoursdarkness came on.A) becauseB) thoughC) sinceD) untilth.31. -I park my car here for a while?-No, you mustn ' t. Do you see the sign " NO PARKING ?A) WouldB) MayC) MustD) Should32. Please be quiet. Your father the

12、accounts in the study.A) calculatesB) calculated C) is calculating D) will calculate33. If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they weak.A) becomeB) have become C) will become D) became34. Sorry, sir. You are at a concert! Would you please your mobile phone?A) turn offB) take off

13、C) put offD) show off35. Do you know?A) are trees communicating with one anotherB) if are trees communicating with one anotherC) how are trees communicating with one anotherD) how trees are communicating with one another36. 一 Dorothy, remember to close the door before leaving theroom.A) All right.B)

14、 Never mind. C) I think so, too.D) Yes, please.in . Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共 6分)A. serious B. changesC. pollutedD. deliveringE. looking for F. a small amount ofG. plenty ofA 92-year-old man walks ten kilom

15、etres across a land that is flat and dry. He is carrying a plastic bottle and 37 water. He finds a pool of muddy water reach down into the earth and he fills his jug. Then he takes the long walk back home and uses this 38 water for drinking, cooking and washing. This has become the daily life for mi

16、llions of people in southwest China.The people in this area are suffering from a 39 water shortage caused by drought (干旱). Almost 25 million people are affected by the drought. Most of them are farmers who live in rural areas.The government is helping the people by 40 fresh drinking water. But witho

17、ut rain, the farmers will not be able to grow crops and feed animals. Some scientists say,a Because of the climate41 , droughts will become more often in China and in other parts of the world." This tells ushow important fresh water is. Shanghai has 42 rain and water. So we shouldn' t compl

18、ain aswe stand under our umbrellas and look up at another rain-filled sky this spring. We should give thought for that old man who is looking up at a different sky and waiting for the rain.IV . Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词):(6 分)43. Accor

19、ding to the local news, there used to be at least three in the old town. (church)44. I' ve bought a new flat and it ' s on the flo or of the building. (nine)45. There was a really table behind us celebrating someone' s birthday. (noise)46. I ' ll try and give you a quick of how the m

20、achine works. (explain)47. Scientists often that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits. (suggestion)48. As teenagers, we should respect the old and treat them. (polite)V . Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。4952每空格限填词）：（10 分）49. Judy' s collecting some facts for a class

21、 project on pollution.（改为否定句 ）Judy collecting facts for a class project on pollution.50. Hans studied radio waves by doing some experiments.（对戈U线部分提问 ）did Hansradio waves?51. There will be hardly any trees left on the Earth in the future.（改为反意疑问句）There will be hardly any trees left on the Earth in t

22、he future,?52. What does the moon look like? Can you tell me?（改为宾语从句）Can you tell me the moon like?53. air pollution, do something, , we,54. to fight against, in Shanghai, should（连词成句）Part 3 Reading and writing （第三部分 阅读与写话 .共38分）VI. Reading comprehensionA.Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共6分

23、）In last month' s issue of Teen News we asked you to email us your answers to the following questions:Have you read or heard today ' s news headlines?Where do you usually get your news from?Do you read or listen to the news every day?What news are you interested in?Here are the results!Most

24、of you （sixty-nine percent） prefer watching the news on TV and thirty-five percent regularly log on to news websites. Thirty-one percent of you read or listen to the news every day, but only sixteen percent like watching current affairs（时事新闻 ）programmes. You ' re more interested innational news

25、than international news, but nearly eighty-five percent of our readers watch news flashes about important events in the world.So, is there any room for newspapers in today' s world? Twenty-three percent of you said' yes 'but more than half （fifty-one percent） said you could live without

26、them. Jake and Lily explain their views:Jake Moreno （16）I ve never bought a newspaper. I usually find out about the news through a social networking site. That's how I heard about the attack in Manchester. One of my friends added a link to a news flash. News websites are good too because you can

27、 listen to podcasts and watch videos.Lily Sheldon (15)I sometimes look at news websites, but I haven't had time this week (too much homework!). I usually read a newspaper on the school bus. I follow the local news and I also read the sports reports.54. The survey didn ' t ask questions about

28、.A) ways to get news B) the language of headlinesC) type of news interested D) frequency of reading news55.of teenagers watch news flashes about important events.A) 69% B) 35% C) 85%D) 51%56. How did Jake find out about the attack in Manchester?A) From a news programme.B) From the newspaper.C) From

29、a magazine article.D) From a news flash link.57. Why doesn ' t Lily read the news every day?A) She doesn ' t think it necessary to read news a lot.B) She doesn ' t always have enough time.C) The newspaper she reads is not published daily.D) Newspapers can not be delivered to her regularl

30、y.58. What can we learn from the survey results?A) A print newspaper becomes less popular.B) The media is making school children lazy.C) Teens prefer looking at news websites to watching TV.D) Fewer people care about important events in the world.59. What is the survey mainly about?A) Public needs f

31、or newsB) Habits of using the InternetC) Teens and the mediaD) The future of mass mediaB.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)：(共 6 分)Quicksand (流沙)people fall into 60! No oneQuicksand loose (松的 andIt is 61but he cannotEverybody is afraid of quicksand. In the films,

32、 quicksand. They are pulled down and down. They sees them again!Can it really pull things down? No, it can' t.cannot pull things into it. Quicksand is really with a lot of water. The water makes the quicksand.the sand on the beach. A person can walk on the beach walk on quicksand. It is too loos

33、e.Falling into quicksand does not hurt. It is 62 like falling into water! Your body willgo down but then it will come up. People can 63 in quicksand. However, they must not64 in the sand. That would make them go down. They should move slowly when they are in quicksand.There is quicksand in many plac

34、es. We can find it near the mouths of large rivers. The mouthof the river is 65 the river meets the ocean or the sea. There is quicksand on land too. Insome places the water stays on the land. It does not drain （NE放）or dry up. If there is sand around, the sand gets very wet. Then it becomes quicksan

35、d.60. A. appear61. A. similar to62. A. thoroughly63. A. float64. A. sleep65. A. whyB. vanish8. the same asB. almostB. walkB. walkB. howC. approachC. different fromC. neverC. speedC. fightC. whichD. come upD. difficult toD. hardlyD. travelD. singD. whereC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with

36、 proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（共7分）The sports utility vehicle （SUV 多用途车辆）was invented in the early 1990s. It quickly became very popular in the United States. There are several r 66 for this. It is larger than most of cars. It can carry lots of people, bicycles, toys, dogs and o

37、ther things. This makes it popular with families. It also has four doors and a big back door, so getting in or out is e 67 . Since an SUV is taller than most cars, the driver can see above other cars and have a better sight of the road. With a lot more p 68 , an SUV can go faster than most cars. It

38、can also go on very rough roads where other cars cannot go.The SUV is popular with many people, but other people do not like these cars. First, they are larger than most other cars. This means that drivers of other cars may not be able to see the road w 69 . Also, SUVs are very heavy. If an SUV gets

39、 into an accident with a small car, the small car may be in serious trouble. A_70 problem with SUVs is that they are very expensive. They areexpensive to buy - about 50 percent more expensive than an average small car. They are also expensive to use, since they use a lot more gasoline（汽油）than smalle

40、r cars.There are two ways to solve these problems. One way is to change the way we think about them.Now they are sold as large cars. In the future, maybe they should be sold as trucks. Then peoplewith just a car license（ 执照）could not d 71 them. They would have to get a truck license. These licenses

41、are more expensive and difficult to get, so p 72 fewer people would buy SUVs. The other way to solve SUV problems is to make them differently. Some people think that car companies should make big SUVs smaller and less dangerous. They should also make SUVs with less powerful engines.Then they would n

42、ot use so much gasoline.D. Read the passage and answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 共7分，78题2分）ecamehisrade.Langston Hughes was a famous poet and writer in the early 1930s. He b famous and was known as “the voice of black people” . The subject of all writing was about the lives of African Americans

43、. Born in Joplin, Missouri, his family eventually moved to Ohio. He began writing poetry in eighth g“The NegroUpon graduation from high school, he was voted the class poet.By the age of 18, Langston saw his first poem published. The title of the poem wasSpeaks of Rivers ” . For a short while, he att

44、ended Columbia University. He decided to make a trip to Africa. He boarded a ship and traveled to many countries in Africa and Europe. He would later go on to get a college degree.One of his favourite things to do was to listen to jazz and blues music. This influence of music began to appear in his

45、writing. He moved to Harlem, where he was editor. He gave a great part of his life to writing and speaking.He wrote over 16 poetry books, two novels, and 20 plays. He also wrote children ' s poetry, operas, biographies, radio and television scripts, and dozens of magazine articles. He was able t

46、o influence many people with his writing.73. Langston Hughes was an African, wasn ' t he?74. When did Langston publish his first poem?75. How did Langston travel to Africa and Europe?76. What were some of Langston Hughes ' s interests?Writing and speaking,.77. What job did Langston have when

47、 he lived in Harlem?78. What makes Langston Hughes “the voice of black people ” ? （List 2 reasons） （2 分）W .Writing （ 写话共 12 分）79. Write at least 60 words on the topic"is our responsibility : （以 “责任”为题写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，要求语言通顺，内容完整，标点符号不占格。）在生活中，我们或多或少都会承担某种责任，有个人的责任、有家庭的责任、有工作、学习上的责任、也有对 社会的责任，如保护环

48、境、维护公共卫生等。请结合自己的经历谈谈你的想法，并说明理由。注意：在答题纸上将题目补全完整。短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。The following questions are for reference（以下问题仅供参考 ）.What do you think is our responsibility? Why?musicals,是我们的What can we do to take the responsibility?2017学年第二学期期中初二年级英语学科调研（考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分）Part 1 ListeningA. Listen and

49、 choose the right picture. (.5.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (.10.11.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (6分）5.16.17.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. (8分）18.1

50、9.20.21.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammarn .Choose the best answer.(15分）4. 35.36. _in . Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each wordcan only be used once. (6分）0.41.42.IV . Fill in the blanks with the given words in their pr

51、oper forms. (6分）6.47.48.Rewrite the following sentencesas required (10 分)2.Part 3 Reading and writingVI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer.（6 分）7.58.59.B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（6分）3.64.65.C. Read the passage and

52、 fill in the blanks with proper words.（7分）66.r 67. e 68. p 69. w70. A 71. d 72. pD. Answer the questions. （ 7 分，第 78 题 2 分）4.1.74.W . Writing <12 分） is our responsibility602017学年第二学期期中初二年级英语学科调研听力文本第一部分听力第一大题听力理解A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（共5分）1. Make sure that ligh

53、ts are turned off when they are not needed.2. Reading newspapers is a good resource for information.3. Eating breakfast gives us enough energy to start our day and do our work.4. I can ' t breathe because the car on the road is polluting the air.5. Linda is going to see a film with her brother t

54、his weekend.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听至 U 的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）:（共6分）6. M: It ' s really nice today, isn ' t it?W: Yes, it ' s warm. But the weather report says the temperature will drop to freezing point in the following days.Q: What w

55、ill the weather be like in the following days?7. M: When shall we meet tomorrow morning?W: How a bout seven o ' clock? We ' ll have to catch the 7:30 train.Q: When will they meet tomorrow?8. W: Good morning. What ' s the matter with you?M: I ' ve got a headache these days.W: May I ta

56、ke your temperature, please?M: OK.Q: Who are the two speakers?9. M: I am plann Jng to raise some money for the homeless animals in the neighborhood. Do you think it ' s a good idea to .sell some cookies?W: I did that last year. How about a race? People are fond of running these days. It' ll

57、attractmore people.Q: How will the man raise money for the homeless animals?10. M: Jenny, will you visit my house and have lunch with me?W: No, thank you, Jim. I have to take care of my baby.Q: What is Jenny going to do?11. W: Rob, where do you live?M: I live in a house on Lake Street. Why?W: Is that a nice neighbourhood? I ' m looking for a new place to live. My roommate and I aren ' t getting along.Q: What can we learn from the dia