(word完整版)高中名词及练习

1、高中英语语法专题复习-名词（一） 可数名词和不可数名词1 .什么是不可数名词?1）物质名词glass, tea2）抽象名词 beauty, youth 3） 科学名称 physics, maths练习：找出不可数名词boot tear knowledge music homework breadblooddustman2 .不可数名词变成可数名词1）词义发生改变timetimeswoodwoodssand sandsmoney wood chickendressnews milk work-worksclothclothesglass glasses2）力口量词a glass of water

2、 ,练习；填入恰当的量词a ofgood news 条）a ofadvice （条）a ofoil （Sj）a ofmatches如a ofchocolate 条）a oftea 壶）three of rice 袋）five of sugar 磴）3 .可数名词的复数构成two pieces of papera of trousers 条）a of coffee 杯 ）a of time 段）a of glasses 副）a of ink 雷S）two of fish （盘）four of furniture （件）six of clothes 套）A.规则变化构成法例词一般情况在词尾加des

3、k-deskspicture-pictures以尾加第buswatch-buses box-watches-boxesbrush-brushes以妙音+结尾,变baby-babiesfamily-families 为 力口country-countries以辅音+ _结尾加tomoto-tomatoespotato-potatoesNegro-Negroesvolcano-volcanoes黑人英雄爱在火山上吃土旦四红市以元音+ _结尾加radio -radiosphoto-photos以或结尾，变_ 为 ,加life-livesleaf-leaves half-halves 为了自己活命，小

4、偷和他的妻子拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架 子上，把狼劈成两半。练习：写出下列名词的复数形式1) shoe 2) orange 3)8) class9) family 10) country 16)photoB.不规则变化1 .单复同形means2 .只有复数形式 glasses3 .不规则变化man- mentoothteethmousemice4 .复合名词的复数1)将后一部分 gentleman-gentlemendeerpeopleeye 4) month 5) fox11) boy 12) key 13) leafsheepfishpolicecattlewomanwomenchildch

5、ildren变成复数6) match 7) city14) thief15)heroChineseJapaneseclothestrousers,foot feetGermanGermansEnglishman-Englishmenpolicewoman-policewomengrown-up-grown-ups2)将主要成分变成复数looker-on-lookers-onson-in-lawsons-in-law3)如果前一词是 man, woman ,将两部分都变成复数 men doctors women singers练 习： roofwoman driverstep-mothershe

6、ep Japanese sister-in-law（二）名词所有格（表示所属、类别、动作的执行者或承受者）1 .表示有生命的东西的名词，所有格在名词后加sthe teachers praisethe cat's foodJames dog the dogs' food2 .表示无生命的东西的名词，用 of+名词的结构来表示the leg of the desk the cover of the magazine3 .在时间，距离，度量，价值等名词后，可用名词所有格。two months' time today s newspaper fifty pounds'

7、weight4 .表示店铺或某人的家时，常在所有格后省去shop, home.the doctor s the tailor s my uncle'sthe barbers5 .名词前有冠词，数词，不定代词或指示代词时，用of词组+所有格表示a friend of John sthat bike of Tom's6 .某样东西为两人或多人共有，在后一个名词尾+'s .Jane and Frees motherJanes and Frecfs motherTom and Tim's carTom's and Tim s car(三)名词的用法名词在句中作主

8、语，宾语，表语，定语等。1、The story is very interesting. ()2、I am drawing a picture.()3、My brother is a doctor. ()4、Your pencil box is so nice.()(四)主谓一致1 .主语是复数，谓语用复数，主语是单数，谓语用单数。He is a student. We are students.2 . and连接两个名词，看有无the.The professor and writeris going to give us a lecture of writing.The professor

9、and the writerare going to our school.3 . A number of和 The number of后的谓语。The number of people was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.4 .主语 + with/as well as/ but/except/besides/including +主语，谓语动词的单复数 与第一个主语一致。A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a

10、 gift.All the teachers as well asthe students(be)_ invited to the party.5 . 以 either - or , neither nor, not only but also , notbut等连接两个 并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应按照就近原则。Either you or he(be) to go .Not only he but also I(be)wrong .Neither the children nor the teacher(know) anything about it.6 . There be句型就近原则。

11、There a pair of glasses on the desk.There two patients anda nurse in the hospital.7 .有些名词复数形式作为一个整体，(如度量，距离，金额，时间，书名等)其 谓语动词用单数。Two weeks(be ) not enough to finish the work . 1000 dollars (be ) alarge amount of money.8 .某些集体名词，如family ,team等做主语时，若当一个整体看，谓语动词就用 单数，若就其中一个一个成员来看，谓语动词就用复数，class , club,

12、audience ,committee , crowd , government , party, public , team 等。其中 population的用法也类似His family (be) a happy family.The whole family (be)having lunch.The population of China(be)very large. All the world (be) waiting for the good news.9 .成双成对构成的东西，如 glasses, shoes, chopsticks, scissors作主语，谓语动 词用复数形式，

13、但与a pair一起构成作主语时，谓语动词用单数。10 . each , every4名词，谓语用单数。Each boy and girl (want) to servethe people in the future.11 .几分之几/百分之几+of +名词单数/复数+谓语单数/复数Three-fifths of money(have) been used up. Two thirds of the students (be) girl students.12 . - one of +复数名词 +谓语复数-the only/the very one of + 复数名词+谓语单数He is o

14、ne of the boys thathave passed the maths test.She is the only one of the girls whohas_ finished reading in time.基础练习1. In his speech, he gave us on how to learn a foreign language.A. some advice B. some advices C. several advices D. an advice2. Thank you very much for giving us on this matter.A. the

15、se informations B. so many informations C. an information D. so much information3. -Where did you have your supper? -.A. With my sister B. At my sister C. At my sister homeD. Atmy sister s4. She is from. She is.A. Germany; a Germany B. German; a Germany C. the Germany; German D. Germany; a German5.

16、He bought a of trousers. They were expensive.A. piece B. set C. pair D. pile6. The town is about ride from here. You ought to start right away.A. two hour B. two hour s C. two hours'D. two-hours7. A of money has been spent on the building.A. great deal B. good many C. plenty D. great number8. be

17、en made in science since then.A. A great progress has B. Great progresses have C. Great progress has D. Many progresses have9. We must help.A. a blind B. the blind C. people D. the people blind10. The great writer and solider.A. is an old man B. are both old men C. is an old man and a young man D. w

18、ere two Chinese11. At present, Zhangs family rather big, with twelve people in all.A. isB. areC. beingD. was12. This is not my dictionary. It is.A. Mary B. Mary sC. of MaryD. the book of Mary13. There are twenty and forty nurses in the hospital.A. women doctors B. woman doctors C. women doctor D. wo

19、man doctor14. came to our school yesterday.A. The W川iamsB. The W川iam'sC. WilliamsD. The W川iam15. Twenty miles a long way to walk.A. areB. isC. has beenD. be提高练习1. The whole class greatly moved at his words.A. isB. hadC. wereD. was2. The glasses mine. That pair of glasses my brother' s.A. are

20、; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is3. Many a student something about Abraham Lincoln.A. have known B. knowsC. is known D. are known4. Half of the visitors from Europe. Half of the fruit bad.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; is D. are; are5. Each of the footballers over 150 pounds.A. weighB. weighs C. wei

21、ghts D. were weighing6. The singer and pianist asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday.A. isB. wasC. areD. were7. Stories of the Long March popular with the young people now.A. isB. wasC. areD. were8. There _ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _ up.A. were; it B. are; the

22、m C. was; itD. is; them9. Mayor as well as volunteer workers the newly-built stadium.A. is cleaning B. are cleaning C. were cleaning D. have cleaned 10. Not only my brother but also I good at painting. Both of us goodpainters.A. are.are B. am.are C. is.isD. are.is11. Either you or the president the

23、prizes to these gifted winners at themeeting.A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out12. More than 60 percent of world's radio programs in English.A. isB. wasC. areD. be13. The wounded good care of here now.A. is takingB. are taking C. are being taken D. is taken

24、14.One sixth of our classmates from peasant families. One fifth of her timedevoted to writing.A. comes; is B. come; are C. come; is D. comes; are 15. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 in Beijing of China, whichknown to us all.A. is to hold; isB. is to be held; was C. are to hold; is D. areto be hel

25、d; is16. A woman with two children coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents,moved to Paris.A. is; hasB. is; haveC. are; have D. are; has17. Nothing but several glasses bought by my father the day beforeyesterday.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. would be18. Many people say 10,000 a lot of money.A. do

26、llar is B. dollars areC. dollars isD. dollar are19. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. own .areB. own is C. owns isD. owns are20. He is one of the boys who never late for school. He is the only one of theboys who never late for school.A. is; areB. are; areC. are; isD. is; is填空题。根据以下

27、中文提示写出相应英文。1. The policeman told that man to give a 描述() of the accident.2. During the Spring Festival (家人) get together and visit their relatives,greeting each other with “ Happy New Year ”.3. Computer is one of the greatest 发明 (). I can t imagine life without it.4. Susan looks very cool with 太阳眼镜(). Don t you think so?5. Betty s 描写 _ () about this animal is really nice.6. Thousands of basketball fans couldn t stop waving 旗帜)_t_o_c_he( er theirfavourite players up excitedly.7. Be careful with these 小刀(). They are very sharp.8. Even though Je