2019-2020年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题含答案

1、C. 6: 20.C. Jazz music.C. Go on a diet.A. B. C三个选项中选出最C. In a few days.2019-2020年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题含答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What tim

2、e is it now?A. 6: 30.B. 6: 40.2. What does the man mean?A. They may be late for the plane.B. They are on the way to the airport.C. They have left for the airport.3. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Popular music.B. Classical music.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Drink more wate

3、r.B. Take some medicine.5. What does the man tell the woman?A. There is another cat like his.B. She has mistaken it for his dog.C. He never loses his dog at all.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题6. How

4、 soon will the man finish his book?A. In several months.B. In two months.7. What is the man going to do?A. He will ask his friends to advertise the book.8. He will market his book himself.9. He hasn ' t made a decision.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题8. When is Alice rthdab?A. The next day.B. The day they had the

5、 talk. C. The day after tomorrow.9. What will the man and the woman buy for Alice?A. A box of chocolates. B. Some flowers.C. A record.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. What does the woman say about the restaurant?A. It is very old. B. The beef there is delicious. C. The fish there is fresh.11. What do we know abo

6、ut the restaurant?A. It opens from 7: 00 p. m. to 11: 00 p. m. on Sundays.B. It doesn ' t serve vegetariansdisheC. It serves roast dinners on Sundays.12. What will the man do next?A. Call the woman ' s sister. B. Check the menu. C. Book a table. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. What are the speakers talk

7、ing about?A. Their long-lost relatives. B. Their own changes.14. What does the man say about Aunt Gertrude?A. She is so thin now.B. She is looking so old.15. What does Cousin Emily wear?A. A yellow dress.B. An orange dress.16. Where does Aunt Jane live now?A. In Boston.B. In Atlantic City.听第10段材料，回答

8、第17至20题C. Their own parents.C. She has long hair.C. A white dress.C. In Chicago.17. How will the adventurers cross the Amazon River?A. By boat.B. By train.C. By bike.18. What will the adventurers do in the rain forests of Brazil?A. See the sunrise.B. Take a boat to the base of the falls.C. Look at a

9、 variety of animals.19. Where will the adventurers go in the second week?A. To the Niagara Falls. B. To the Mount Fuji.C. To the Amazon River.20. What does the speaker say about the temples in Thailand?A. They are indescribable. B. They are unforgettable.C. They are incredible.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）

10、第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）AIt ' s not easy growingp. Growing up can be a real" pain " for some of us. Sometimes wefeel worried, sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don' t understand why we can ' t stay young forever. But we should take a look back

11、on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude and learn from them. We must overe every obstacle one small step at a time. We should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never

12、let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams.As a young girl, my parents forced me to do so many things that I didn' t like. Thme learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them.But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged m

13、e to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I now realize that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. They might seem so huge at the time, but we must

14、be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that. Life would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps on our road to success, we will realize th

15、at our growing pains are actually growing gains!21. The underlined word“ obstaclesaph（in）FrQcig:hiy means things that.A. are related to your studiesB. you easily achieveC. make it difficult for you to do somethingD. make you happy22. How does the author now feel when remembering what her parents did

16、 for her in the past?A. She feels hatefulB. She is gratefulC. She feels upsetD. She is fearful23. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers.A. everyone should do what they don' t like when youngB. everyone is painful in growing upC. growing pains can turn into growing gains in a positive way

17、D. life is full of hardshipsNot all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think the

18、y are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France

19、. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are wiped out. They are not sure to what degree people' s memories are affected.The research has cause

20、d a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers'after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin people ' s lives. They e bacwheyouou

21、 don ' t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually e with very painful emotions, said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School." This could relieve a lot of tsuffering. ”But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change peop

22、le ' s memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. I ' mot sure we want to wipe those memori

23、es out. "Said Rebcca Dresser, a medical ethicist.24. The passage is mainly aboutA. a new medical inventionB. a new research on the pillC. an argument about the research on the pillD. a way of wiping out painful memories25. The drug tested on people canA. prevent body producing certain chemicals

24、B. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. cause the brain to fix memoriesD. wipe out the emotional effect of memories26. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with in the last paragraph?A. Some memories can ruin people ' s lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. The pil

25、l will reduce peopleng s fromffead memories.D. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.27. We can infer from the passage thatA. the pills will certainly stop people' s emotional memoriesB. people doubt the effect of the pillsC. taking the pill w ill do harm to people ' s physi

26、cal healthD. the pill has already been produced and used by the public in the USCThe surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it presses down upon you. Air pressure is a powerful force. When you swim underwater, you can feel water pushing on your body.

27、The air all around you does the same. However, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this. The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere. This layer surrounds the Earth, extending to about five kilometers above the Earth surface.The following experiment is an easy one th

28、at you can do at home. But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches. Now for the experiment! What you need A hardboiled egg without the shell A bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the egg A piece of paper A matchMethodCheck that the egg will sit firmly on the neck

29、 of the bottle.Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle.Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle.Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle.ResultAstonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when you show them the exper

30、iment. But be careful when you handle matches.Why it happenedAs the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen(air) in the bottle. The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle , so no more air can get inside. This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle. The air pressure must equaliz

31、e, so more air from outside must enter the bottle. The outside air presses against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! This proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on us.28. The experiment is carried out to prove .A. water pushes on your body when you swim underwat

32、erB. the pressure of air around us has a powerful forceC. the earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the atmosphereD. the air pressure is not equalized around us29. Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment?A. The bottle could break.B. The egg has to be perfectly pla

33、ced on the neck of the bottle.C. The egg needs to be shelled.D. You need to light the paper with a match.30. In the experiment, the burning inside the bottle can .A. finish up the oxygen inside the bottleB. make a seal in the neck of the bottleC. equalize the air pressure inside and outsideD. Produc

34、e more oxygen inside the bottle 31. How did the egg get into the bottle?A. The oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in.B. It became soft without the shell.C. The outside air pressure forced it into the bottle.D. The neck of the bottle was wide enough.DMeeting people from another culture can be di

35、fficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize （ 强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or less degree. For example, business in some coun

36、tries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries - like the UK or France -people find it easier to build up a lasti

37、ng working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an unfortable silence. The people present jus

38、t stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can ca

39、use serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of t

40、he world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.32. In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for p

41、eople to.A. get to know each otherB. share the same cultureC. keep each other panyD. develop closer relations33. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that.A. the English prefer to make long speechesB. even talk and silence can be culturally differentC. too many words are of no useD

42、. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature34. According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?A. By recognizing different values.B. By sharing different ways of life.C. By accepting different habits.D. By speaking each other ' s languages.35. Wh

43、at would be the best title for the text?A. How to Understand Each Other.B. Multicultural Environment.C. How to Build Up a RelationshipD. Cross-Cultural Differences第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have

44、worn blueinvention continuejeans.36 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today, Strauss popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. 37 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847. Before being an American cit

45、izen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother 'dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortune.Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minera

46、ls. Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. 38 When he heard miners plaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to m

47、ake pants for the miners. These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets（ 挪钉）.This made the pants last a long time. Because D

48、avis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. 39By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion.40 The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' pany is now one

49、 of the largest clothing panies in the world.A. As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.B. Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.C. He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.D. However, he did not get much business for those products.E. He also

50、made a great contribution to America's clothing industry.F. Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have bee a symbol of American consumer culture.G. As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节：满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最

51、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired. So I decided to give her one of my old puters to help her pass the time. She had a little bit of puter 41, so I just set it up for herand let her 42 with it on her own.As time went on, I 43 the puter was hardly touched. She said sh

52、e didn ' know 44 to use it. I decided to teach her. I sat and 45 everything and she seemed OK withwhat I said. Unfortunately, my sister called me at that moment 46 we talked on the phone for an hour. Then when I saw her again, she was sitting in front of the puter, looking quite 47. The screen s

53、aver (屏幕保护)had appeared and she didn ' t know howto it off.She had tried 49 every key and it didn ' t work. I told her, 50 theumtouse a little. " What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to 51 the puter up. What she did was to 52 the mouse and start shaking it arou

54、nd in mid-air until the 53 went pletely black. I couldn' t help laughing because of her funny . The more Ilaughed the 55 she got.She thought that I was a (n)56teacher and she decided to figure the thing outherself. Well, at least I helped her overe her 57 of breaking something and encouraged her

55、 to 58 a little.About a week later, I found a home-made 59 card with a mouse on the front making a funny face 60 to my door. It said,“ Thanks for the puter lessons. Love, Mom.41. A. theoryB. knowledgeC. technologyD. history42. A. watchB. trainC. playD. see43. A. foundB. heardC. thoughtD. ignored44.

56、A. whyB. whenC. howD. where45. A. learnedB. describedC. explainedD. discussed46. A. andB. butC. becauseD. since47. A. amusingB. relaxedC. interestingD. discouraged48. A. getB. breakC. cutD. turn49. A. hittingB. feelingC. changingD. removing50. A. hangB. shakeC. rubD. push51. A. cleanB. wakeC. bringD

57、. take52. A. put upB. cut offC. pick upD. put away53. A. screenB. curtainC. coverD. window54. A. gestureB. movementC. expressionD. action55. A. ruderB. happierC. angrierD. better56. A. impatientB. humorousC. carefulD. helpful57. A. sadnessB. pressureC. fearD. depression58. A. replyB. observeC. answe

58、rD. experiment59. A. invitingB. greetingC. shoppingD. birthday60. A. appearedB. stuckC. binedD. printed第II卷（非选择题，共60分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节：满分 45分）第二节：语法填空（共 10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My village is in the southwest of England, 61 is a very beautiful area in the country. In the north of this area there are hills. In the south there are sever