【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题_全面解析(word)1

1、【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题一全面解析(word) 1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解Mr. Jones had a nice Brown coat. He loved it very much, but his wife didn't like it. Because it was old. She often said." Give it to a poor man." But Mr. Jones always answered," No, I like this coat."Then a cigar

2、ette (香烟) fell on it and made a hole in it. So Mrs Jones said, "Please don't wear it again." Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor (裁缝) "Please make another coat like this one." The tailor made the coat very carefully. Then he lit(1点燃) a cigarette, and made a hole in it inthe s

3、ame place.(1) Mrs. Jones didn't like the coat because.A. it was nice and brown B. it was not nice C. it was very old D. it was not old (2) Mr. Jones always said, "".A. I like this coatB. Give it to a poor manC. No, I don't like this coat.D. I don't give it to a poor man(3) Mr.

4、Jones asked the tailor to.A. make a new hole in the coatB. make a new coatC. make a hole in the new coatD. make more money(4) Who do you think was foolish ?A. The tailorB. Mr. JonesC. Mrs. JonesD. Nobody【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Jones先生非常喜欢他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜欢，一天香 烟把外套弄了一个洞，妻子不让穿了，Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模

5、一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。11)细节题。根据 but his wife didn't like it. Because it was old.可知妻子不喜欢外套因为外套旧了，故选Co(2)细节题。根据 But Mr. Jones always answered," No, I like this coat."可知 Jones 总是回答 他喜欢这件外套，故选A。(3)细节题。根据 Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor(裁缝)"Please make another coat likethis one.&

6、quot;可知Jones先生让裁缝做一件新外套，故选B。(4)细节题。根据后文可知Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。可知裁缝是愚蠢的，故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2 .阅读理解On the second Sunday in May is Mother's Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is the day when children, young and old try to

7、 show their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. However, do you know that Mother's Day celebration is no recent thing?In the United States, Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910. An Amer

8、ican girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it.On Mother's Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other child

9、ren will give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨),the official Mother's Day flower. If theirmothers left the world they may take white carnations to their gravesites(墓地).This is thebusiest day of the year for

10、American restaurants. On the special day, family members do not want Mum to cook dinner!(1) The girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from A. ChinaB. AmericaC. EnglandD. France(2) All the states in America began to celebrate Mother's Day in _LA. 1901.B. 1910.C. 1911.D. 192

11、1.(3) What colour of carnations can an American mother see at home on Mother's Day?A. Red.B. Orange.C. Yellow.D. White.(4) According to the passage, American restaurants' busiest day of the year is .A. New Year's Day B. Christmas Day C. Thanksgiving Day D. Mother's Day 【答案】(1) BC(3)

12、A(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了母亲节的来源。(1) 细节题。根据 An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love可知要求州长为母亲们设立节日的女孩来自美国，故选B。(2)推理题。根据 Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910 和 And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the oth

13、er states began to celebrate it 可知1911年，美国所有的州都开始庆祝母亲节，故选Co(3)细节题。根据 Adults give their mothers red carnations 可知母亲节那天，美国母亲在家 里能看到红色的康乃馨，故选Ao(4) 细节题。根据 This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants可知根据文章描述，美国餐馆一年中最忙的一天是，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题 2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的

14、信息。3 .阅读理解They keep telling me:Make the correct plan;Think the correct way;Ask the right question;Follow the right way.Are things as simple as black or white?Can we really find in life any clear line?I'm not happy with what they say;I believe there is another way.Listen to me!Listen to me!Can I

15、have my own voice?Can't I tell my own stories?I'll know what I feel. I'll say what I think.I'll start my own trip.Then I'll make my own history. by Harley M.(1) What is the passage?A. A jokeB. A poemC. A posterD. A letter(2) Which of the following don't they keep telling to t

16、he writer?A. making the correct planB. thinking the correct wayC. asking the right questionsD. starting the trip alone(3) Why does the writer mention "black or white"?A. Because he wants people to know they are his favorite colors.B. Because he wants people to know black is more beautiful

17、than white.C. Because he wants to show not all the things are easy.D. Because he wants to show all things are very difficult.(4) What does the writer want to do?A. He wants to have a talk with the teacher.B. He wants to discuss with his parents.C. He wants to speak out his feelings.D. He wants to kn

18、ow more about history.【答案】(1) BD(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了由Harley M.写的一首诗。(5) 细节题。根据全文特点可知是一首诗，故选Bo(6) 细节题。根据 Make the correct plan; Think the correct way; Ask the right question ;Follow the right way.制定正确的计划；用正确的方式思考；问正确的问题；用正确的方式跟 随，没有D,故选Do(7) 细节题。根据 Are things as simple as black or white ?可知事情像黑或者白一

19、样简单吗？作者想告诉我们不是所有的事情都是简单的，故选Co(8) 细节题。根据 Can I have my own voice ? Can't I tell my own stories ? I'll know what I feel.I'll say what I think.可知作者像说出自己的心声，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4 .阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food

20、. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts (甜甜圈)and some biscuits in the shop.But on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag.When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. "I want those eggs," says the bear. &

21、quot;If I throw an egg up in the air, I don't think you can get it," says Kevin. In this way, he saves all but one broken (破碎的)egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; agiraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant wa

22、nts the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food, his mother is happy.(1) How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy?A. FiveB. FourC. ThreeD. Two(2) Where does Kevin probably meet the bear?A. In the shop. B. At the gate of the shop.(

23、3) What does the giraffe want to eat?A. The apples.B. The eggs.(4) Which animal wants the oranges?A. The giraffe.B. The elephant. What can we learn from the passage?A. Kevin takes all the food home at last.C. Kevin is afraid to see the animals.【答案】(1) CB(3) AC. At his home. D. On his way to the shop

24、.C. The bananas.D. The biscuits.C. The pig.D. The duck.B. Kevin puts all the food in a big box.D. Kevin is a very cute and smart boy.(4) DD【解析】 【分析】文章大意：凯文是个可爱的男孩。有一天，他妈妈要他买些食物。他在 店里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。但是在回 家的路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凯文想方设法保全 了包里的食物。(1)数字计算题，根据 He buys six eggs, fiv

25、e bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts (甜甜圈)and some biscuits in the shop.可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果，故答案是Co(2)逻辑推理题，根据 When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear.可知是在商店门口遇到的动物，故答案是Bo(3)细节理解题，根据 a giraffe wants the apples;可知，长颈鹿想要苹果，故答案是Ao(4)细节理解题，根据 a duck wants the oranges 可知，鸭子想要橘子，

26、故答案是D。(5)逻辑推理题，根据 Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bagDosafe. When he gets home with all the food 可知，凯文是一个聪明的孩子，故答案是 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要 可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题 需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5.阅读理解The class teacher thought that hobbies were important to

27、children. So she encouraged all her students to have one, and sometimes she arranged hobby shows for their parents to see.One morning the teacher told the class to have a holiday and get their hobby things to school before 5:00 p. m. A hobby show would be held the following afternoon.So in the after

28、noon, the students with nothing to show did their lessons at school as usual, while the lucky ones had a holiday to go home for their hobby works.When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there. "I don't believe Tommy has a hobby, "she though

29、t. However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies (蝴蝶) in a glass case. The teacher liked the samples (标本) very much and put them on a desk in the classroom. But, to her surprise, Tommy picked them up again and began to leave."What are you doing, Tommy?

30、"she asked. "Those things must stay here until tomorrow afternoon. That's when the parents are coming to see them.""I know that, "answered Tommy, "and I will bring them back tomorrow, but my brother doesn't want them to be out of our house at night.""B

31、ut, aren't the butterflies yours?" asked the teacher."No," answered Tommy." They are my brother's.""But Tommy, you should show your own hobby here, not somebody else's!""I know that, "answered Tommy. What surprised her most was the answer, &qu

32、ot;My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies."D. Important.(1) What did the class teacher think of hobbies to children?A. Unwelcome.B. Hopeless.C. Harmful.(2) What time did Tommy get back to school that afternoon?D.(3) What would NOT happen the following afternoon?A. The parents wo

33、uld enjoy the show in the classroom.B. Tommy would bring the butterflies back.C. The teacher would encourage her students to have hobbies.D. The butterflies would fly away.（ 4） Which was the teacher's greatest surprise?A. Tommy was not at school as usual.B. Tommy picked the butterflies up again

34、and began to leave.C. Tommy said his hobby was watching his brother collecting butterflies.D. Tommy came back to school before 5 that afternoon.【答案】（ 1 ） D（ 2） B（ 3） D （ 4） C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中的老师让学生们展示自己的爱好，托米也带来了自己的爱好。但是通过对话老师才知道，它的爱好不是自己动手做，而是看着别人做，令 老师啼笑皆非。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段The class teacher though

35、t that hobbies were important forchildren. 可知，爱好对孩子来说很重要，故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautifulcollection of butterflies in glass cases描述，可知托米是在四点四十五分返回的学校。故选 B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据The teacher liked the samples very much 描述，可知这是一些蝴蝶标本，说明蝴蝶已经死了，故不可能会再次飞走。故选D。（ 4）细节理解题。根

36、据文中语句What surprised her most was the answer, “ Myhobby iswatching my brother collecting butterflies. 可知，故选C”。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。6 阅读理解Flying kites-a popular hobbyPeople have been making and flying kites for about 2, 000 years. No one knows for sure w

37、ho invented the kite. Some historians （历史学家）believe the ancient Chinese might start the kiteflying about 2,000 years ago. And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. In China, there is e

38、ven a special Kites Day on which children and adults fly kites. In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.Kites are made in many different sizes, colours

39、 and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air.Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals are organized in many parts of the world.D. 200 years

40、D. the USAD. February 5 th(1) The Chinese people started flying kites about ago.A. 300 yearsB. 3, 000 yearsC. 2, 000years(2) Flying kites is a popular hobby in the countries like .A. ChinaB. the UKC. Canada(3) In Japan families fly fish kites on Children's Day, .A. May 5thB. March 5 thC. May 1st

41、(4) People usually use to make their kites.A. paper, strings and sticksB. paper, ropes and hooksC. sticks, strings and grassD. strings, hair and wood What is the best weather for flying kites?A. A rainy day.B. A cloudy day.C. A snowy day.D. A windy day.【答案】(1) CA(3) A【分析】文章大意：介绍了风筝的起源、制作原理以及反映的文化民俗等

42、知识。(4) A D 【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Some historians (历史学家)believe the ancientChinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago.理解可知，中国风筝的发展大约有两千多年，故选Do(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Koreaand other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites ap

43、pear in different colours.可知，在远东地区的很多国家，放风筝是一种时尚的爱好，故选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.理解可知，日本家庭在五月五号放鱼风筝，故选 Ao(4) 细节理解题。根据文中的语句Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and coveringthem with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end

44、.理解可知,人们经常用 sticks, paper, cloth , string 来做风筝,故选 A。(5)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air. 理解可知，放风筝最好在有风的天 气里，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的 关键词，在文章中寻找答案。7.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

45、选出最佳选项。Music Lover WantedAre you a lover of music? Can you sing well? Can you play the guitar? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 487-6598 or e-mail us at sunshine yahoo. com.Hot ClubDo you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. King Is a good teacher. You can come

46、 here every Saturday afternoon from 2: 30 to 5: 30Telephone: 219-8364Address: Room 15, Lantian HotelSwimmer WantedCan you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sunday? Come and. join us. Call Joe at 472-9999 for more informationSummer JobDo you like to talk with people? Do you wr

47、ite stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 561-8823.(1) Sunshine Rock Band. Needs.A. a singerB. a writerC. a reporterD. a teacher(2) If you want to be a swimming trainer, you can call.A. KarenB. JoeC. Mr. KingD. Mike(3) If you are good

48、at writing stories, you will be interested in "".A. Music Lover Wanted B. Hot Club C. Swimmer wanted D. Summer Job 【答案】(1) AB(3) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。11)细节题。根据第一则信息Can you sing well? Can you play the guitar? Join our SunshineRock Band可知 Sunshine Rock Band 需要歌手，故选 A。(2)细节题。根据第三则信息Call Joe at 4

49、72-9999 for more information 可知是给 Joe打电话，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据第四则信息Do you like to talk with people? Do you write stories? 可知如果擅长写故事，那么去 Summer Job,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8 .阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The kangaroo can't walk, but it is good at jumping, It can jump over 6 meters a time, 64km

50、 an hour. An adult kangaroo is only 1.5m tall, but it can jump over a car.The camel can live without walk over 320 km in the desert do this because it uses the hump(没有)(沙漠)(驼峰)water for two weeks. It can without drinking water. It can to save water.The chimpanzee is very smart. It is good at learnin

51、g. In America there is a chimpanzee called Keke. It learns sign language （手语） and can "talk"with people.(1) The underlined word "jumping"means.A.跳B.跑C.爬D.走(2) A camel can walk without water for days?A. twoB. fiveC. sevenD. fourteen(3) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Keke is liv

52、ing in China now.B. The camel uses the hump to save water.C. An adult kangaroo can jump over a house.D. A camel can walk over 640 km without water.【答案】(1) AD(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了袋鼠、骆驼和大猩猩三种动物。(1)词义猜测题，根据 The kangaroo can't walk可知袋鼠不会走，要想行动必须跳跃，故 答案是Ao(2)细节理解题，根据 The camel can live without (没有)

53、water for two weeks. 可知骆驼 没有水可知生存两周，也就是十四天，故答案是Do(3)细节理解题，根据 It can do this because it uses the hump(驼峰)to save water.可知，骆驼用驼峰存水，因此 B项正确。故答案是 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和词义猜测题，细节理解题一般可以直 接从文中找到答案。词义猜测题则需要根据具体语境进行合理想象，推出单词的意思。9.阅读理解Mr. Knott not is a teacher. He teaches in a big school in London. Becaus

54、e he lives a long way from the school, he is usually quite tired （疲惫的） when he get home. At nine o'clock one evening when he is in bed, the telephone rings （铃响），so he answers the phone, " Hello!Who's that?""Watt what." a man says."What's your name, please?"

55、says Mr. Knott."Watt's my name," the man answers."Yes, I asked you that what is your name." Mr. Knott asks."I told you. Watt's my name." says the man. "Are you Jack Smith?""No, I'm Knott," says Mr. Knott."But what's your name?&qu

56、ot; the man says.Mr. Knott and Mr. Watt put their telephone down and think, "What a foolish（愚蠢的） man!（1） Mr. Knott is usually tired in the evening because .A. he is a teacherB. he works very hard in a schoolC. he lives a long way from schoolD. he teaches too many students（2） Mr. Watt wants to s

57、peak to .A. his wifeB. Mr. KnottC. Jack SmithD. Mrs. Knott（3） "Watt's my name" means （意思是）"".A. What's my name?B. My name is What.C. Are you asking my name?D. My name is Watt.（4） Mr. Knott doesn't understand （理解） what Mr. Watt said becauseA. he was a foolish teacherB.

58、 he had bad earsC. Mr. Watt doesn't speak loudly （大声地）D. "watt" is pronounced （发音）the same as "what"【答案】（1） CC(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 Mr.Knott和一个男子电话对话的过程。(1)细节题。根据文章提至U的Because he lives a long way from the school, he isusually quite tired when he get home.可知，他感到疲劳的原因是因为他离学校很远，故 选C。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的Are you Jack Smith? 可知，Mr.Watt想和Jack Smith说话，故选Co(3)主旨大意题。根据该句话的意思，可知是 My name is Watt ,故选D。(4)推断题。根据文章内容可知，watt的发音像what,因而他不能理解，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和