【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解复习

1、【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解复习一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .根据材料内容，选择正确答案。DBy about 2020 a new company from India will be opening dollar stores all over the world to sell their products. They will be a huge success, selling a lot of big things for low prices.At these stores, they will sell a car that is customized

2、 (定做)to the customer's needs. So youwill buy your car piece by piece. What's the point of buying a top if you don't need one? Why buy sides to your car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, what's the point of buying four seats? The solution is to buy only what you need

3、; pay a dollar for each wheel, a dollar for the engine, a dollar for the floor, a dollar for a seat, and away you go. When it looks like rain, run back and buy a roof.When winter comes you can buy the sides and top; or fold up what you have and store it. Reliability (可靠性) won't be a problem beca

4、use when something breaks down, just throw it away and buy a new one. When you get tired of the color of style, just replace it. While it may feel like you are always dishing out money, by the time you've done, you might only pay $12.00 for the entire car, so let's not complain.This store wi

5、ll be such a big hit in India.(1) Why does the writer say the stores will be successful?A. The stores sell big things for low prices.B. The stores are all over the world.C. The stores sell cars customized to customers' needs. D. The stores are from India.(2) When something about the car breaks d

6、own, what can you do with it?A. You can fold it up and take it home.B. You can run back to the store.C. You can throw it away and buy a new one. D. You can replace its colour and style.(3) Why does the writer ask us not to complain?A. Because the entire car costs you so little as to $12.00.B. Becaus

7、e the car has the color or style that you like.C. Because when something breaks down, you can replace it with a little money.D. Because you can be always dishing out money.【答案】(1) CC(3) A【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车，所以这样的商店会很火，而不是因为数量多。故选C。(2)细节理解。从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。如果车的某一部分坏了，你可以把它

8、扔掉再买新的。故选Co(3)细节理解。从第三段的最后一句话看出，作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格 很便宜。故选A。【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。2 .阅读理解Swimmers WantedCan you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming on weekends?Come and join us. Call Mr. Clark at 530 6342.Chess ClubDo you like to play chess? Do you want to play chess well? Mr. Scott

9、can teach you. You can come here every Sunday evening.Tel: 828 4940 Add ： Room 102 in School BuildingLet's Learn French (法语)Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. Time : 8 ： 00 a.m.11:00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. Call Peter at 569 5348.Musicians WantedBoy

10、s and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the drums? Welcome to our Star Rock Band!Please call Victor at 758 4612 or send an e mail to music .(1) What can Mr. Scott teach you?A. To swim.B. To play chess.C. To sing.D. To speak French.(2) Mary can swim well and she wants t

11、o find a job. Who can she call?A. Mr. Scott.B. Peter.C. Mr. Clark.D. Victor.(3) Jerry joins the chess club. When does he go to the club?A. Every day.B. 8： 00 a. m.11： 00 a. m. from Monday to Friday.C. Every Sunday morning.D. Every Sunday evening.(4) You love music and you want to join the Star Rock

12、Band How can you contact (联系)with them?A. Call 828 4940.B. Go to the Room 102 in School Building.C. Call 569- 5348.D. Send an e mail to music .(5) Sandra can speak French well. She is good with kids and teaches them French. She worksfrom Monday to Friday. Where does she work?A. The Star Rock Band. B

13、. The French club. C. The chess club. D. The swimming club.【答案】(1) BC(3) D(4) D B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个广告，介绍了四个俱乐部的联系方式，上课时间等。(1)细节理解题。根据 Chess Club,里面提到 Mr. Scott can teach you 。可知，斯科特先生 教你下棋。故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据 Swimmer Wanted,最后一句话 Call Mr. Clark,可知，玛丽游泳游 得很好，她想找份工作。她可以给克拉克先生打电话。故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据 You can

14、 come here every Sunday evening.你每个星期天晚上都可以 来这里。可知，杰瑞加入了国际象棋俱乐部。他每个星期天晚上都可以去俱乐部。故选Do(4)细节理解题。由联系方式：Please call Victor at 758 4612 or send an e-mail to music .可知，请致电维克多在 758 - 4612或发送电子邮件到音乐 126com。故选D。(5)细节理解题。根据 Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. Time : 8:

15、00 a. m.11： 00 a. m. from Monday to Friday.你会说法语吗？你想学法 语吗？现在加入法语俱乐部。时间：周一至周五上午 8:0011:00。可知，桑德拉会讲法 语。她对孩子很好，教他们法语。她从星期一工作到星期五。她可以在法语俱乐部工作。故选Bo【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是几则招聘启事，文章内容简单，容易理解。我们在弄清 题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从细节中找出问题答案。3 .阅读理解Many people may like taking photos of them by themselves. A girl named Helene Meldahl f

16、rom Norway （挪威） also likes taking photos of her by herself. However（然而）,her photos are sodifferent.Before she takes photos, she always draws some interesting pictures on the mirror（镜子）inher bathroom. And it usually takes her about half an hour to finish every picture. Sometimes, she draws her favour

17、ite cartoon characters, like Garfield （力口菲猫） .Sometimes, she draws some lovely animals. Also, there are many other pictures. Then she takes photos with these pictures.At first, she just left messages（信息、）for her roommates （室友） on the mirror with thelipstick （口红）.One day when she did the same thing,

18、she got the idea of drawing some pictures on the mirror and taking photos with them.(1) Where does Helene Meldahl come from?D. Norway.席动D. On the bus.A. China.B. England.C. America.(2) How long does it take Helene to finish every picture?A. About fifteen minutes.B. About twenty minutes.C. About thir

19、ty minutes.D. About forty minutes.(3) The underlined word "characters" means_" "in Chinese.A.人物BI戏做事(4) Where does Helene Meldahl draw pictures ?A. In the bedroom. B. On the mirror. C. In the school library. 【答案】(1) DC(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个喜欢和自己画的画拍照的女孩。(1)细节题。根据 A girl named

20、Helene Meldahl from Norway (挪威)also likes takingphotos of her by herself.可知女孩来自挪威，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 it usually takes her about half an hour to finish every picture ,可知她通常要花半个小时才能完成每一张照片，故选Co(3)词义猜测题。根据 she draws her favourite cartoon characters, like Garfield 她画她最喜 欢的卡通人物，像加菲猫，可知character是人物的意思，故选A。(4)

21、细节题。根据 she always draws some interesting pictures on the mirror , 可知她总是在 镜子上画一些有趣的画，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4 .阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Which animal do you think is "the king of the animals", the elephant, the lion or the tiger? The

22、y are all large and strong. But I think the tiger is "the king of the animals". If you watch carefully, you can find some black lines on the tiger's forehead. The lines look like the Chinese word "WANG". The word means "the king of the world" in Chinese.Most of the

23、tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary. They like eating meat. They have yellow fur with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 to 300 kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of 20 metres per second.Some people think they are dangerous. But they don&#

24、39;t know tigers are in danger now. There are only 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China and fewer than 300 in the world. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take measures to protect them.(1) Which animal does the writer think is "the king of the animals"?A. The elephant.B.

25、The lion.C. The tiger.D. The lion and the tiger.(2) Some black lines on the tiger's forehead look like _LA.王B.汪C.三D.丰(3) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Tigers like eating meat.B. All of the tigers come from China.C. Tigers usually .weigh about 200 to 300 kg.D. Tig

26、ers can run at a speed of 20 metres per second.(4) How many wild Siberian Tigers are there in China?A. There are fewer than 20.B. There are only 20 to 30.C. There are fewer than 200.D. There are fewer than 300.【答案】(1) C A (3) B (4) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老虎的处境。(1)细节题。根据文章第一段内容But I think the tiger is"th

27、e king of the animals" .可知老虎是森林之王，故选 Co(2)细节题。根据文章第一段内容You can find some black lines on the tiger's forehead (前额).The lines look like the Chinese word"WANG"可知像汉字王，故选 A。(3)细节题。根据文章第二段内容Most of the tigers come from China and India 可知老虎不是都来自中国的，故选Bo(4)细节题。根据文章第三段内容There are only 20 t

28、o 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China andfewer than 300 in the world ,可知野生西伯利亚虎只有20-30只，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5 .阅读理解American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses green plants. The tests were carried out at waste treatme

29、nt centre. The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed down the containers through the plants' thick roots as we expected. The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it

30、for food. At the same time the plants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as fuel (燃料).Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. (1) The best title for this passage is "".A. The success of American scientistsB. A new way to trea

31、t waste waterC. Waste water and green plantsD. Advanced technology in America(2) The technique to clean waste water is based on the fact that A. green plants can be put in narrow containers B. most green plants have thick rootsC. water can be directed down through the plants' thick rootsD. the w

32、aste in water is excellent food for plants(3) The technique is called a new way becauseA. it is cheaper than any other oneB. it can be carried out in a glass buildingC. it makes the waste water clean but uses no chemicalsD. it needs only narrow containers and green plants(4) The new technique .A. ha

33、s come to be widely used in AmericaB. is still being tested since its first useC. proved to be more valuable than expectedD. has now come into use in some places of America【答案】(1) BD(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了美国一种新的使用植物治理污水的方法。(1)标题判断题，本文主要讲述新的处理污水的方法，故答案是Bo(2)细节理解题，根据 The roots absorbed the waste

34、in the water and used it for food. 可知 植物吸收废水中的物质作为生长的能量。故答案是Do(3)细节理解题，根据 American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals.可知这种方法之所以新是因为没有使用化学药品，故答案是Co(4)推理判断题，根据 Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water.可知这种方法已经在美国

35、的一些地方开始使用了。故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本体设计了细节理解，标题判断和推理判断，细节理解可以从文 中直接找到答案，标题判断是在完全理解文章的基础上提炼文章的中心，推理判断则需要 根据前后句进行合理的推测。6.阅读理解My name is Alex. I had an interesting and scary experience last Saturday. At about three o'clock in the afternoon, I was walking down the Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewel

36、ry store to look at some rings in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. They ran across the street, got into a car, and drove away quickly. Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag. I thought maybe they dropped the bag w

37、hile they were driving away in the car.I went to pick up the bag and opened it. There was a diamond watch in the bag. I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. The manager looked scared by what had happened but he was very happy to see the watch. He sai

38、d the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them. He also said the watch was very expensive. To thank me, he gave me fifty dollars. I was happy that I helped him. However, thethieves stole many pieces of jewelry. They took ten rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs

39、of earrings. I hoped the police would catch them soon.A. Rings.B. Watches.(2) Who came out of the store?A. The manager.B. Two men.(3) What did Alex see on the ground?A. Ten rings.B. Three watches.(4) What did Alex do with the watch?A. He took it home.C. He took it to the police.(5) Which of the foll

40、owing is NOT true?(1) What was Alex looking at in the store window?C. Clothes.D. Shoes.C. The police.D. Alex.C. A black bag.D. Four necklaces.B. He took it to the store.D. He gave it back to the two men.A. Alex is telling an experience of his own now.B. Alex is talking to a police officer now.C. The

41、 manager was too scared to stop the two men.D. Alex didn't know the two men were thieves until he went to the manager.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) BB【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿莱克斯在上周六下午三点钟在一家珠宝店 的橱窗里看戒指时，看到两个人从珠宝店里出来，上了汽车，开车快速离开了。然后他捡 起地上掉落的包，发现里面有一块儿钻石手表，当他拿着表走进珠宝店时，老板告诉他， 那两个人是小偷。警察正在找他们。因为他还了手表，老板给了他五美元，他很高兴

42、。(1)细节理解题。根据 I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window.可知他在珠宝店看戒指。故选 Ao(2)细节理解题。根据 While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. 可知两个 人走出了珠宝店。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据 Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag.可知他在地上看到一个黑包。故选 C(4)细节理解题。根据 I took the ba

43、g with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager.可知他把手表拿回到珠宝店。故选B。(5) 推理判断题。根据 He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were lookingforthem.可知阿莱克斯没有和警察谈话。可知选项B叙述不合事实。故选 B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先弄懂文后问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，在短文的细 节中找到问题的答案。对于推理判断题，我们要认真阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断选项 的正误。7 .阅读理

44、解This happened (发生)about two years ago. I went to an art festival in France with myfriends. The festival would last (持续)5 days.When we arrived, the weather was great. It was very hot and sunny, so we went to the mountains for camping. But in the mountains the weather changed (变化) quickly. That night

45、 there was a terrible storm. At first we didn't worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. Later, water started coming into the tent. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. There weren't any rooms free, so they let us sleep in the dining

46、room. The next morning, it was sunny again. But our tent wasn't there. The wind blew it away last night.(1) Where did the writer go for the art festival?A. To China.B. To the UK.C. To the USA.D. To France.(2) How was the weather when the writer arrived?A. Rainy and windy. B. Snowy and cold. C. R

47、ainy and cool. D. Sunny and hot. (3) The underlined word "storm" means "" in Chinese.A.暴风雨B.雨夹雪C.冰雹D.大雾(4) Where did the writer sleep that night?A. At home.B. In a hotel.C. In the tent.D. At a friend's home.(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. The art festival was one week l

48、ong.B. The writer didn't enjoy the camping.C. The writer couldn't find his bag the next morning.D. The bad weather in the mountains lasted two days.【答案】(1) DD(3) A(4) BB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者去法国参见五天的艺术节所见所闻。(1)细节理解题，根据 I went to an art festival in France with my friends. 可知，作者去法国 参加艺术节，故选 Do(2

49、)细节理解题，根据 It was very hot and sunny .可知他们天气晴朗炎热。故选 D。(3)词义推测题，根据 At first we didn't worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind.可知，当天晚上刮大风下大雨，因此可推测storm的意思是暴风雨。故选Ao(4)细节理解题，根据 In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel.可知那天晚上他们离开了露营地回到了旅馆，故选Bo(5)推断题

50、，根据最后一段的描述可知，他们在露营时，下起了暴风雨，他们不得不走出帐篷回到旅馆，可推测他作者在露营的时候并不快乐。故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题，推断题，词义推测是阅读理解常考题型，细节题可 以直接从文中找到答案，词义推测，可根据上下文推断出画横线单词的意思，推断题则需要根据上下文进行合理的推断，找出正确的信息。8.阅读理解Hello! My name is Natasha. I'm 12 years old and I live in Moscow, Russia.This summer holiday was great. My parents took me and

51、 my brother to Paris, France. We went there by plane and stayed at the house of my aunt. The weather was very hot, almost (几乎) 40c.i didn't mind because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris.On Monday, we visited Disneyland. I met some cartoon characters (卡通人物) like Minnie and Mi

52、ckey. My little brother and I took many pictures of them. It was fun! On Wednesday, we visited the Louvre Museum and I really liked it! I saw one of the most famous (最著名的) pictures in the world. It's "Mona Lisa". In the evening, we walked along the Avenue des Champs e lys e es. It'

53、s a very beautiful street. My parents bought many gifts for their friends. On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor (层).When we were there, we were so excited!(1) Natasha went to Paris with her.A. classmatesB. teachersC. friendsD. family(2)

54、How was the weather in Paris?A. Cloudy.B. Hot.C. Rainy.D. Dry.(3) What does the underlined word "mind" mean?A.熟悉的和8意D!避(4) Where did Natasha visit first?A. The Avenue des Champ- e lys e es. B. The Louvre Museum.C. The Eiffel Tower.D. Disneyland.(5) What did Natasha do in Paris?A. She bough

55、t some gifts.B. She played with Minnie.C. She took many pictures in the Louvre Museum.D. She went to the second floor of the Eiffel Tower.【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) DD【解析】【分析】文章大意：Natasha主要介绍她父母和和兄弟及本人在暑假去法国巴黎旅 游的经过和感受。(1)细节理解题。由 My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France.可知她与家人一起去巴黎旅行，故选 Do(2)细节理解题

56、。由 The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40c.可知天气炎热。故选Bo(3)词句猜测题。由上文 The weather was very hot, almost (几乎)40 c.和下文 becausethere were so many interesting things to see in Paris.可知尽管天气炎热， 但是还有有趣的地方可以看，因该是不介意或不在乎，故选 Co(4)细节理解题。由 On Monday, we visited Disneyland. 可知他们参观了 Disneyland。故选 Do5 5) 细节理解题。 由 On F

57、riday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor (层).可知她去了埃菲尔铁塔的二楼。故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。9.阅读理解The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. It is the king of animals. Tigers often eat 5kg of meat fo

58、r a meal. Tigers can see very well in the dark. They often hunt at night. Sometimes they can eat 27kg of meat at one night. Most members of the cat family dislike water, but tigers enjoy water. They are good at swimming. Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone (单独地) , except for (除了) mothers and their young babies. A mother tiger usually has two or three babies at one time. She takes care of them by herself.There were eight kinds of tigers in the