【精品】动词(完整版)

1、（ 完整版 ）一、单项选择动词1 What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today? I don t think this jacket you and that your hat this jacket perfectly.A suits; fitsB meets; fitsC matches; suitsD fits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意： 你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？ 我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet 指满足。fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为

2、吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。2 The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australia s Howardand backed by Bush.A put outB put offC put awayD put forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意“APEC议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提

3、出的，并得到了布什的支持。“A扑灭"；B推迟”；C收拾起来，放好”；D提出"。故选D。3 Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A break throughB break downC get throughD get rid of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. break through 突破， B. break down 崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. getthrough接通，度过，完成， D. get rid of克服，

4、句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。考点：考查词组4 It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they .A matchB acceptC reserveD deserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很

5、少受到应得的尊重和认 可。根据句意可知选Do考点：考查动词5 The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a sign ; the meeting successful.A. profitable; profitedB. beneficial; benefitedC. promising; promisedD. promised; promised【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A. profitable有利可图的；profited获利 B. beneficial有利的；benefited有益于 C. promising a

6、dj.有前途的，有希望的；promised允诺，给人希望 D. promised约定的;promised允诺。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象；会议可望成功。故选Co6 The teacher ' s encouragement has my confidence; I decided to participate in the contestagain.A. restored B. resolvedC. relieved D. resisted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心；我决定再参加一次比赛。A.restored恢复 B. res

7、oked解决 C. relieved解除，减轻 D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知， 选Ao7 Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent a happy child.A. makes out B. makes into C. makes up D. makes for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词组。A. makes out明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C.

8、 makes up由-组成，编造；D. makes for有助于。句意：一一许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。一一它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选Do8 As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; governmentfinances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A. d

9、ive right in B. catch up on C. push ahead with D. split off from 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push aheadwith推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用 于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。9 If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to th

10、e manager.A. reactB. applyC. complainD. suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议，选Co考点：考查词义辨析10 It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out意为认出，选出”。根据所

11、提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。turn out意为发生，结果是"；bring out意为使显示，出版，生产，说出“；call out意为 出动，唤起，大声叫唤故选Do11 The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can allfoods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.A. a

12、cknowledge B. guaranteeC. identifyD. clarify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题；没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge承认，致谢；B. guarantee保 证； C. identify 识别； D. clarify 澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。12 -How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?-It s fantastic. W

13、hat a hugbeox office hit on the first day ！ And it has been ever since.A catching onB pushing onC carrying onD counting on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. catching on 理解，明白；变得流行B. pushing on 推进，推动；C.carrying on 继续；D. counting on 指望，依靠。句意： 你觉得最近上映的电影无名小卒怎么样?棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房! 一直流行至今。故选A。13 An energy ministry o

14、fficial says all of the country s nuclear plants have beenandare capable of standing natural disasters.A arrangedB appreciatedC inspectedD performed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A. arranged 安排； B. appreciated 感激； C. inspected 检查； D. performed 执行，表演。结合句意故选C。14 The shopkee

15、per wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we on 25 dollars.A communicatedB compromisedC bargainedD concentrated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以30 美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20 美元，所以我们折中了25 美元。 A. communicated 交流； B. compromised 妥协，折中；C.bargained 讨价还价；D. concentrat

16、ed 集中。结合句意故选B。15 The researchers say they will more studies to confirm the results.A give awayB make outC carry outD put up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. giveaway泄漏；赠送；B. make out理解；辨认出；C. carry out进行；完成；D. put up张贴。根 据句意可知，进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。16 If she doesn t want to go, nothing

17、 you can say will her.A persuadeB promiseC inviteD support【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade 说服； B.promise 答应； C. invite 邀请； D. support 支持。根据if 引导条件状语从句，If she doesn'twant to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用 persuade,表示说服，劝服”之意。故选 A。17 Did Jackson mend the computer himself? He, because he kno

18、ws nothing about computers.A mended itB had mended itC had it mendedD has it mended【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：一一Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？一一他找人修的，因为他不懂电月百。根据后句because he knows nothing about computers. 可知，Jackson不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did 判断为一般过去时，it 和 mend 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，故选 C项。【点睛】本句考查have

19、作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing 其中do/doing/done 是宾语的补语，例如1. You should have your teeth pulled out. 你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom. 老师让玛丽打扫教室。（Mary 和 clean 之间是主动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon 。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me 和 laugh之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）18 If the manufacturers had the cars with faults in time, some accidents might havebeen avoided.A handed inB taken inC Put inD called in【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果生产商及时召