2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom复习练案新人教版必

1、C. stopD. paceUnit 2 The Uni ted Kin gdom（2016 德州市高三上学期期中）导学号 42492489It was a rainy day.l was ridingon a bus downtown to go to work.With the depressingweather , every one on the bus was in a bad _1.B_.I was sitti ng n ext to a man in a bus in ess suit anddid nt pay much atte ntio n un til we both g

2、ot off at the same _?.C_ and walked to the same n ewssta ndto get a morning paper.The man _3.A_ the sta nd was obviously hav ing a bad day.He was _4.D_ and _unsmiling as we purchased our papers , which only _5.A_ more gloom to my day.The bus in essma ncaught my_6.B_.He , smili ng brightly , _7.A_ th

3、e n ewssta nd owner for being _8.D_onsuch a morning to make sure we were able to get our papers .In short ,he expressed his _9.C _ for someth ing most of us would take for gran ted.The man running the n ewssta nd _10.B_ ly with an unfrien dly expressi on. Thebus in essma n the n _11.C him a pleasa n

4、t day.As we tur ned away, I asked this man why he con tinued to be pleasa nt _12.D the newsma n obviously did nt care about his expressi on of appreciati onand13.B .The bus in essma n smiled at me, say ing，“ Whywould I let some one else _14.Awhat I say or what kind of day rm going to have ?”Wethe n

5、separated and _15.D_ our work places .In ever saw that bus in essma n aga in ,even though I looked for him on the bus on other days.He appeared 16.A in my life and disappeared justas quickly.Butve never forgotten the 17.D he said or theway he smiled on a _18.C _ day.Wecannot controlpeople and situat

6、ions that cometo us, but we can always controlour response to them.And in such 19.Bdecisions lie our control and personal powerto make a positive differenee , which can _20.Cboth the present and the future.文章大意：本文讲述了作者在阴雨天的一次经历。同车的一名乘客教会了作者要控制我 们对别人的态度，保持乐观的情绪。1.A.shapeB. moodC.soulD.mi nd童习练療 -i.完形

7、填空【规范养成1C. stopD. pace解析：在这沉闷的阴雨天，车上的每个人情绪低落。in a bad mood 表示心情不好”。2.A.seatB. floor3解析： 我们在同一个车站下车。 stop 表示“车站”。3 A.runningB.rentingC.collectingD clearing解析： 经营这个报摊的人显然心情也不好。 run 表示“经营，管理”。 10 空前有提示。4 A.scaredB politeC kindD.rude解析： 由下文中的 unsmiling 可知摊主非常粗鲁。5 A.addedB.relievedD passedadd.to. 表示“把增加到

8、”。B.eyesD.backcatch ones eyes 表示“引起某人的注意”。B.questionedD.scolded8A.patientB.absentCcapableD.available解析： 此处指能找到摊主买报纸。 available 表示“能得到的；可得到的”。9A.sympathyB.doubtCappreciationD regret解析： 由上文可知，在我们看来理所应当的事情他却表示感谢。13 空前有提示。10 A.neglectedB respondedC repeatedD.explained解析：对于商人的感谢， 摊主只是不友好的回应了一下。respond 表示

9、“回答， 回应”。11A.madeB.offeredC wishedD showed解析： 商人祝愿摊主有个美好的一天。12 A.beforeB.unlessCuntilD.when解析： 我问商人当摊主明显不在乎他的感谢时，他为什么还要友好地表示感谢。13 A.beliefB.friendlinessC forgivenessD curiosity解析： 此处和 appreciation 近义的词应该用 friendlinessC changed解析： 摊主的粗鲁让我心情更加阴沉。6 A.handsC shoulder解析： 那个商人引起了我的注意。7 A.thanked C critici

10、zed 解析：那个商人感谢摊主因为在阴雨天还卖报纸。4B.replaceC. judgeD. reflect解析：由下文多次出现的 control 可知，此处表示控制我们所说的话。解析：根据下文的 make a positive differenee的暗示可知此处指乐观的决定。20. A.presentB.predictC. impactD.compare解析：这可能对我们的现在和未来都有影响。impact 表示影响。n.阅读理解（2017 重庆市一模）导学号 42492490A warm smile on the street, a happy “ hello ” in a public p

11、ark or the cheery sound of your n ameat the n eighborhood bar it does nt take much to feel at home in a busy city.And in the following cities,these_gestures are second nature, with locals who are quick to welcome visitors and neighbors alike.Dubli n, Irela ndDublin is hometo someof the warmest peopl

12、e on the planet.One of Europes smallercapital cities, Dublin also ben efitsfrom a low crime rate and a widespread feeli ngof security, so residents （居民） are more likely to lend a stranger a helping han d.Locals speakin hushed tones in public.Talk ing too loudly in public gives the impressi on of bei

13、ng careless at best, andrude at worst.Auckla nd. New Zeala ndNew Zeala nds biggest city is also the coun trys frien dliest, perhaps because14. A.control15.A.set offC. went on解析：然后我们分开各自回到工作地点。16.A.brieflyC. secretly解析：那个商人在我的生活中很短暂地出现。也是提示。17.A.promisesC. plans解析：但是我永远不会忘记他说的话。18.A.pleasantC. gloomy

14、解析：根据上文可知那天是一个阴沉天。19.A.toughB. tur ned intoD. headed forhead for 表示前往”。B.calmlyD. ope nlybriefly 表示短暂地”。空后 quicklyB.ideasD. wordsB. sunnyD. quietgloomy 表示阴沉的”。B. positiveD. sensitive5many of its residents are immigrants（移民）.People have come from all over the world and understandwhat it is like to ha

15、ve moved to a different place, so it is welcoming for tourists and new residents.Also, the city is surrounded by amazing scenery andthings to do.Thats got to make people a bit happier, and therefore friendlier.Charlesto n, Un ited StatesThis city has a quiet outdoor en vir onment that helps keep res

16、ide nts in goodspirits.Eve n whe n you go to the departme nt of motor vehicles, you get a smile.Likemany southern U. S.cities , Charleston moves at a slower pace.People sit outside, talk to n eighbors andwalk to dinner.Victoria, Can adaA popular tourist desti nati on with a busy cruise port, the cap

17、ital of BritishColumbia is known for first-rate customer service and kind hosts.Eve n the postme nand postwome n are super frien dly and ofte n say “ Good morning ”. Its got a smalltown and big city feel all at the same time.文章大意：本文介绍了都柏林、奥克兰、查尔斯顿及维多利亚等四个对游客和新居民十分友善的城市。1.What can be inferred from th

18、e underlined part？ _CA. The behaviors of locals do not represent their true nature.B. It is likely that locals would hesitate to welcome visitors.C. Locals perform the acts naturally and without thinking.D. Locals do not feel at home in these busy cities.解析： 推理判断题。原文中 these gestures 指代前文的 A warm smi

19、le on the street , a happy“hello ” in a public park or the cheery sound of your nameat the neighborhood bar,即让人们在繁忙的都市也能感到轻松自在的行为。画线短语所在句句意为：这种姿态是（他们的）第二天性。由此可知，他们会自然而然地表现出这样的行为，故选C 项。2.In which city are locals more likely to understand tourists and new residents ?BA. Dublin.B. Auckland.C. Charlesto

20、n.D. Victoria.解析： 细节理解题。 根据文章 Auckland , NewZealand 标题下的 People have come from all over theworld and understand what it is like to have moved to a different place , so it is welco ming for touristsand new reside nts.人们来自世界各地，明白搬至 U6个不同的地方是什么样子，所以奥克兰对游客和新居民是十分欢迎的。”可知，奥克兰的居 民是更有可能理解游客和新居民的。故选B 项。3.Wha

21、t is the main purpose of the passage? _B_A. To introduce the tourism in some cities.B. To show the friendliness of different cities.C. To make a comparison between some cities.D. To analyze the nature of people from different countries.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句And in the following cities, thesegestures a

22、re second nature , with locals who are quick to welcome visitors and neighbors alike.及文章后面的内容可知，全文主要介绍了四座城市的热情友好，B 项意为“展现几个不同城市的友好”，符合全文主旨。故选B 项。出.语法填空|导学号 42492491阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016 河北省普通高中高三教学质监)The eye doctor in structed her patie nt to read a chart on the wall.He looked atit

23、and read,“A, B, F, N, L and G. ” The doctor turned the light back on and wrotein her no tebook.“Howd I do.Doc ?” th e patient _1.wondered_(wonder).She replied, “Lets put it this way theyre nu mbers. ”“_2.But , Doc,” he argued, “this is the way I see it!”Much of my happ in ess or un happ in ess is a

24、result of my habit.“ This is the wayI see it ，” I tell _ 3.myself (me).I see some problems as challenges that encourage me _4.to take (take) actionand others as obstacles that stop further progress .I ts just the way I see it.And sometimes I see new situations as fun, and other times I see them as f

25、earful.My life can be OK if I see it that way, or it can be a major source of stress.And an unexpected thingin my schedule can be a bother, or if I see it that way,_5.possibly (possible) the most important thing I could do that day.Even 6.an embarrass ing mistakecan be the beg inning of a new lear n

26、ing.One of the greatest _7.secrets_ (secret) to my happ in ess is forgett ingthat itis not always about what is happe ning to me its _8.more (much) about the way I7see it.Like Marcel Proust said, “ The real voyage of discovery _9.lies (lie) n ot in seeking newIandscapes, but _10.in_ having new eyes.

27、 ” Its the way we see it.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了发现之旅不只是发现美，而是用全新的眼光 去发现美。而这一切都取决于看待事物的方式。1 命题立意：考查动词的时态。解析：文章中的故事用一般过去时讲的，故此空用一般过去时。2 命题立意：考查连词。解析：医生说那是数字，而病人看到的是字母，因此他说“但是，医生，这是我看它的 方式”，故用 but。3 命题立意：考查反身代词。解析：我对自己说，tell on eself。4 命题立意：考查非谓语动词。解析：en courage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。5. 命题立意：考查副词。解析：用副词修饰后面

28、的整个句子。6. 命题立意：考查冠词。解析：根据空格后的 a new learni ng，知是一个尴尬的错误，用不定冠词an。7. 命题立意：考查名词的复数。解析：根据空格前的 one of the greatest，知此空的名词用复数。&命题立意：考查比较级。解析：根据句子的意思“我幸福的最大的秘密之一是忘记它不总是发生在我身上一一它更多地是关于我如何看待它”，故用 much 的比较级 more。9 命题立意：考查动词的时态以及主谓一致。解析：空格前的主语是单数名词the real voyage of discovery，谓语动词需用单数第三人称。10 命题立意：考查介词以及固定搭配

29、。解析：本句是一个 not .but. “不是 ,而是.”连接的句型，前面是 lies in ,故后面也用 lies in。8IV.短文改错|导学号 42492492假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。（2016 石家庄市二模）In order

30、to promote participationin outdoor exercise, our school had organizedan activity to climb the West Mountain on April 10.The moment we arrived at the foot of a mountain, weset out for the top in high spirit.We supported each other to pass the rocky areas on the course of theclimb.Laughing and cheerin

31、g, we eventually reached the summit, there we were greeted by the brightsunshine and fresh air.Viewing from the top, the city was extremely beautiful.This event was very ben efitfor not only we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also lear ned what tocooperate.Therefore, we stron gly

32、 suggest that similar eve nts are held every year!答案：In order to promote participatio n in outdoor exercise, our school had organized an activity to climbthe West Mountain on April 10.The moment we arrived at the foot of a mountain, we set out for the top inhigh spirit .We supported each thespiritso

33、ther to pass the rocky areas on the course of the climb.Laughingand cheering,in /duri ngwe eve ntually reached the summit,therewe were greeted by the bright或前加血sunshine and fresh air.Viewi _from the top, the city was extremely beautiful.ThisViewedevent was very ben efit for not onlyAwe take a break from our heavy school ben eficialdidworkload, but we also learned what to cooperate.Therefore,we stronglysuggest thathowsimilar events are _ held every year!be文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍作者的