UnitHowtoBeTruetoYourself答案综合教程一

1、Unit 5 How to Be True to YourselfKey to the ExercisesText comprehension's purpose of writing.I. Decide which of the following best states the author BII. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. TIV. Explain in your own words the fol

2、lowing sentences.1. Integrity means having one's own norms and rules of judging what is right and what is wrong, which one should not give up for immediate personal advantages.2. Integrity is rare at present.3. An explanation was given for how all instruments and material were used and located d

3、uring an operation.4. When you are right, you should insist.5. Unavoidably they will do everything possible to keep their looks and status.Vocabularythat is currentI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. .5.6.difficult to find or obtain make an effort to attainInsis

4、t on / Stick to ; despite / when faced withAlways recognize and praise rightly others' achievement behave in a way that is natural or normalII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1.appointed6.instinctively2.politically7.tough3.acco

5、unt for8.object4.succumbed to9.challenge5.ensured10.seductiveIII. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences. 1-4 DABC 5-8 BACAIV. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in its appropriate form and note the difference in meaning between them.1.a.

6、 Moralityb. moralityc. ethicsd. ethics2.a.3.demandsb.askedc.askingd.demandeda.4.realb.genuinec.reald.genuinea.preserveb.preservec.saved.saveV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used. ..truthful (upright, frank) outer (external, exte

7、rior) rare (uncommon, scant) fire (sack, dismiss) resolutely (determinedly, unyieldingly) fearless (dauntless, brave, bold) unpleasant (disagreeable) unfashionable (old-fashioned, outdated)68.Giving instruction Expressing a wish Making a suggestionGiving an orderGiving an order and expressing anger

8、InvitingWarningForbiddingVI. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in brackets.1.inexperienced5.heady2.rightful6.straightening3.impoliteness7.sleepy4.handful8.beggarGrammarI. Explain the functions of the following imperative sentences. .5.6.

9、II. Rewrite the following sentences using the imperative ..Take a break.Let's not stay here any longer.Stop criticizing others.Have another biscuit, please.In this play you be the princess and I be the witch.Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.Don't you ever be late again!

10、/ Never be late again!Let us never forget the brave men and women who made the ultimate sacrifice.7.III..Add a question tag to the following sentences. will/can/can't you will/won't you will you shall we.will/could/can you will/won't/can't you will you shall weIV. Arran

11、ge the following sentences according to the degree of politeness.3, 5, 4 , 8 , 7 , 2, 1, 6V. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. 1.another5.another2.3.4.another others other6.7.8.the other the others another; othersTranslationI. Translate the following sentences in

12、to Chinese.1. 人的一生就像被刚降下的雪覆盖的田野，无论在哪儿走过都会留下自己的足迹。2 . 他们本能地明白：为人正直就意味着具有个人道德和伦理的标准，那就是决不迁就权宜 之计，也不为眼前的形势所左右。3. 那些缺乏真正的根本价值观的人依赖于外因自己的长相或地位以获得良好的 自我感觉。4.为人正直就意味着凡事都因其正确而为之，并非仅仅是为了赶时髦或趋炎附势。Translate the following sentences into English.That psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients in public, was

13、 charged with violatingII.1. professional ethics.All kinds of commodities are available. Nothing is in short supply.We all trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity. Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.The defendant couldn't account

14、for the fact that the money was found in his house. When I saw that he was right, I had to back down.She has been appointed sales manager, for she is both clever and diligent.One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.2. Hanging on the walls of the cl

15、assroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves..0. The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.Integrated skills1. Dictatio nIn order to learn to be one' true self, / it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive kno wledg

16、e / of what has bee n said and done in the world; / critically to inquire into it; / carefully to con sider it; / clearly to an alyze it; / and earn estly to carry it out.It matters not what you lear n, / but whe n you once lear n a thin g, / you must n ever give it up / un til you have thoroughly u

17、n derstood it. / It matters not what you try to think of, / but whe n you once try to think of a thin g, / you must n ever give it up / un til you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, / you will use a hundred efforts. / If another man succeeds by ten efforts, / you

18、 will use a thousa nd.II. Fill in each bla nk in the p assage below with ONE word you think approp riate.WritingCombine the followingsentences with appropriateunn ecessary words.1.2.subord in at ing conj un cti ons and delete.0.Although commercials are n ecessary for bus in ess, they c

19、an be annoying to the p ublic. Health is above wealth because the latter cannot give so much happin ess as the former. The manager wrote down the name of the new software for fear that he should/would forget it. (The subjunctive mood is n ecessary after "for fear that.")He still won the ga

20、me even though he had broken his wrist.My teacher seems to have a ready-made an swer, no matter whe n / whe never / every time I ask him.No matter how / However much money you are making, you will n ever be able to buy your time back.One cannot lear n a foreig n Ian guage well uni ess he studies har

21、d.The lecturer raised his voice so that / in order that we could hear him clearly. (Purpo se)Or: The lecturer raised his voice so that we heard him clearly. (Result)People do not know the value of health until they lose it.Just as one cannot judge a person by his app eara nce,so one cannot judge a b

22、ook by its cover.1.how6.responses2.based7.what(ever)3.leads8.state4.chose9.direct5.discoveries10.BecauseListe ningBosses or workersA. Liste n carefully. Comp lete the followi ng chart with in formatio n about Caroli ne and George.Caroli neGeorgePo siti on in the firmPersonnel Man agerSales Man agerDeal withPeopleFacts and figuresP