GMAT语法中地固定搭配

1、bother to do something bother doing something bother about/with indicate (to sb.) sth/that ensure + sth: The woods are inhabited by many wildHe didn't bother to answer the question.He didn't bother with a reply. 显示，展现ensure + that (后面直接跟陈述语气，不跟 should be) 错误： ensure sb. to do sth.( prep2-227

2、 ) Appear： 系动词 =seem 动词 appear to do/ that (虚拟) enshrine in 或 be enshrined in (enshrine 通常用被动语态 ) “铭记，珍藏， 供奉“ inhabit vt 居住于 . somewhere be inhabited by animals allege “断言, 宣称” be alleged to do 错误 be alleged as doing claim to do claim that advise sb to do sth advise that 错误搭配 sb be adviced by sb to

3、do/that sb advice sb that. permit sb to do sth 错误搭配 ： permit sb doing permit that sb be permitted sth aid sb/sth aid in doing/for sth (vi.) aid in/to doing sth (n.) use to do 错误 use doing force sb to do sth 错误 force sb doing sthforce sb thatforbid sth forbid sb to do sth forbid sb doing sth 错误 forbi

4、d that persuade sb to do sth错误 persuade that .believe that believe sth to be 错误 believe sth that （believe 不可加双宾 ） pronounce “断言，宣布” pronounce sb sth pronounce sth/sb adj:The victim was pronounced dead on arrival.（用法同 consider ） prevent/prohibit/stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 allow that 承认 allow

5、 for 考虑到 , 允许 allow sb. to do sth. 允许； allow sth. to be done 错误 allow + sb. + 动作性名词prep221）prohibit sb from sth； prohibit sth. to be done或者 announce to sb sth （ 相当于宾语后置 ） 在这个时候如果 plan 等后面接 to do 不会产生 to do 做状语修饰 announce 的歧义 ） *:The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs. announce

6、（that）announce somebody/yourself 通报. 的到达;通知. 已准备好 （注意这个短 语有专门意思）错误用法： announce to do/be sth. enable sb. to do sth.错误搭配： enable sth. to be done by sb 后面不接被动语态的动词或动词短语： lead; cause; enable; become; receive; visit; Lack; enter; cost; possess; resemble; last; like; enjoy; notice; watch; look at; listen

7、to; pay attention to; suit; fit; contain; so as to do; be able to do; be likely to doallow + 动作性名词 * 注意 allow 表示允许时，不可加从句 design 的固定搭配 design sth to do sth be designed for sb/sth be designed as sth be designed with sth 错误 design dong sth prohibit 固定搭配： prohibit sth prohibit from doing prohibit sb fr

8、om doing 错误搭配 prohibit that ； announce sth to sb announce a decision/intention/plan （ conceive 的固定搭配 “设想，构想” (cannot) conceive of (doing) sthconceive of sth/sb as sth (to be X) conceive that (不用虚拟语气) conceive what/why/how etc conceive sth. (such as idea) conclude 的固定搭配：(1) con elude by doing sth./ c

9、on elude with sth.:以结束，借此后面接的是结束的方式、行为 . Each chapter concludes with a short summary.(2) conclude to :达成而结束The negotiations do not conclude to the United States government's satisfaction,*:conclude 可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词presume的固定搭配，表示假设：presume thatI presume we'll be there by six o'clock.pres

10、ume somebody/something to be somebody/something ( 被动即 sth. presumed to be)From the way he talked, I presumed him to be your boss.be presumed to do somethingThe temple is presumed to date from the first century BC.Except 的固定搭配：用于非同类 事物，它的宾语与前述对象完全1. except for (except prep.):是两回事。例如： The room was ver

11、y cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.2. except (vt. ) : 指同一类 事物的总体中除去一部分，强调的是除去。例如： He gets up early every day except Sunday.。有时 except 与except for 可以换用，例如：Except for(=except) John, thewhole class passed the test. 全班同学除约翰外，全都通过了考试。* :.在GMA中不适用，GMA中并不讲究except与except for的区别，故删去。3. except that表达

12、的语意与except近似，只是后面要跟从句。4. except to/against 反对 . except to a statement 反对一项声明5. but: 常可与 except 互换，强调 "不在其中 " 。例： Everyone attended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了这次会议，但玛 丽不在其列。6. besides: 强调" 除此之外，还包括 " 。例： She can speak French and Japanese besides English.7. apart from: 其含义主要依据上下文而

13、定，有时可与 except 换用，有时可代替 besides.除价钱太贵，这帽子也例： Apart from the coat, the hat doesn't suit me.不适合我戴。后.只适合用在 not, only, always, or withoutEx. Everyone helped, not excepting JohnWe must all obey the law, no t without exce pting the king.(except只有做介词时，后才能加加介词，excepting for绝对错)Require的固定搭配： sb./sth. to d

14、o sth Require sb. doing (of sb.) that + sth of sb. that + 必须的sth. be required sb. to doreuqire of sb. that(sth的部分由于过长，比如是个 that从句，则句子倒装)Ex. Because of the eno rmous research and devel opment expen ditures required of firms to survive in the electr onics in dustry, an in dustry marked by rapid inno v

15、ati on and volatile dema nd, such firms tend to be very large.doing (require主动表被动含义)：女口 A require making known to B. A 需要被B知道*:错误表达：Require of sb. to do Require sb. that Require sb. doing limit的固定搭配： n. : limit on sth.; test.limit to do sth.limit for sb./sth.vt.: limit sb. to sth.;limit sth. (to sth

16、.);be limited to sthintend intend end.（不定式可用被动形式）？错误原V需要某人做某事（要求,命令）虚拟语气省略should + do/be某物对某人做某事来说是（require 若和that搭配，则跟sb.之间要有of）错误There's a limit on the time you have to take theThere's a limit to what we can do to help.The time limit for mak ing claims is three mon ths.的固定搭配：的动作发出者

17、必须是生物。(prep2-227 )sb/sth to do sth.I did n't intend her to see the paintingun tilit was fini end to do/do ing end tha be inten ded to do sth.（后面跟to do和ing都可以）:被用来做某事be intended for somebody/something ：表示书、电影、药品等专为而设计或 制造。noun.with intent to do sth ?注意 intent 前没有 theHe is charged w

18、ith p ossessi on of a gun with intent to commit a robbery. intent of doing adj.： She was intent on pursuing a career inbe intent on/upon (doing) sth business. intent on/upon ?专注于 Intent upon her work, she didn't notice the cold. intention of doing sth. ?GMAT中通常不用 intention to do sth. 而只用 intenti

19、on of doing sth.Expect 的固定搭配： prep1-183 意为“预料”时：sth. be expected to do/be; 指望，期望it is expected that 预期 (与上着一个意思，但是没有上者简洁) (prep 1-107) expect to do sth.expect sb./sth. to do sth.expect thatexpect sth. 意为“想要“时： expect sth. from sb. expect sb. to do sth.错误用法：sth. be expected for sth. to do(也就是说 for st

20、h. 不能加 )sth. be expected that 错 (T-4-Q31)it is expected for stb. to do累赘，不如直接用 sth. be expected to do/beexpect sb. that 错Date 的固定搭配date. to N years ago 可追溯 sth 到. 几年，强调发生的时间点ex. The teeth and jawbones found in Tanzania by Dr. Mary Leakey and dating to million years agoare the oldest reliably dated h

21、umanfossils. date.at N years old年代判定、鉴别/年份有.年之久，强调发生到现在经过的时间有多长ex. Fossils of the arm of a sloth, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, havebeen dated at 34 million years old , making the sloth the earliest known mammal on the Greater Antilles islands.date back (to )( have its origin)ex. The Acoma and Hopi

22、are probably the two oldest surviving Pueblo communities, both dating back at least a thousand years.date from (to reckon from some point in time)ex. The concept of the grand jury dates from the twelfth century.( 感觉二者意思上区别不大 )sth be credit with/to错误 sth be credit as/forsb credit sth with/to sth归功于.

23、Picasso, credited African art with having had a strong influence on his work. credit sb with sth without doing错误 without one 's doingcontrast with . see/view/regard sth as ( 错误 view sth like/to be ) be responsible for (doing) sth be responsible to sb 错误 be responsible to do sth be necessary to d

24、o 错误 be necessary for/ in doing invest money in sth 错误 invest money into sth distinguish A from B distinguish between A and B range from .to a range of Tend to do sth Tend to sb/sth reach for sth. reach of sb.estimate at+estimate to be +倾向于做某事 照顾伸手抓某物； 在某人能触及到的范围内 价格等数量词 其他act as 形容具有某种功能 act like 像

25、某种行为 pay some money for sth pay some money for ding sth evidence of sth sth 的证据it is estimated to be 30 years old. the breakwater act as a buffer he act like a fool 买东西因做了 sth 赔偿多少钱evidence for sth 支持 sth 的证据 have a responsibility to do have/take responsibility for (doing) sth be in control of keep/

26、have/bring sth under control get/take/presume/lose control of the power to do the power of + sth 错误 the power of + doing sth the risk of sth/doing sth 错误 the risk to do sth the need (for sb) to do 错误 the need that the importance of sth the importance that .the possibility of doing the possibility th

27、at 错误 the possibility to do be in danger of doing sth错误 be in dan ger to sthhave a dan ger of/that举例的错误搭配as an in sta nee > for in sta nce/exa mplesuch as to do (such as 后只力卩 n./doing ) like to do rescue sb from sth be marked by sth 以为特点，特征be n ative to 原产于 expend sth. in/on (do ing) sth.花费，消耗用来解

28、释，举例A （A, B平行） 短语）注意不能加从句很可能A 是B的一种方式verbA preceded by B 意思为B先进，然后A进 marge A with B the rivalry betwee n A and B A as varied as B B define .as + n.( an authority on sth It may well be that A as a means to B 加v-ing作宾语的ack no wledge, avoid, admit, enjoy, esca pe, suggest, assure, advocate, forbid, p e

29、rmit, favor, resist, recomme nd, risk, invo Ive, deny, in clude, prop ose give up, credit to, aim at, con tribute to, object to, in con trast to, be suppo sed to, be oppo sed to, amount to, lead to, be exposed/ committed/ limited/devoted to, be/become/accustomed/used to aid sb in doing, accuse sb of

30、 doing 加to do作宾语的verb afford, agree, app ear/seem, arran ge, choose, claim, come(逐渐),elect,endeavor, expect, fail, promise, refuse, seek, select, threaten, venture, offer, p refer, use 加 to do 作宾补的 verb v. sth/sb todoadvise, allow, comp el, cause, en able, in vite, insp ire, conv ice, exp ect, lead,

31、 require, use ,order redunancy word list : lag beh ind, by xx% (less) from . (dow n/up) to rise (higher) then . (subseque ntly) now . (curre ntly)(to some on e,) P aris is some on e's home en able some one to (be able to) con ti nue, and (have already done) (up) un tilper cap ita consump ti on .

32、 (per person)each year . (annu ally)(con siste ntly) . doing sth.also . (as well)the more ., the more ., become (in crease in gly)there is (continu ous) sth occurri ngsome one is doing sth (con ti nu ously)(so) in order tothen (later)then (subseque ntly)sufficie nt (eno ugh) 前面应被后面替换小结： which that, that which, the thi ng that= what not any = no not ever = never which is that=that the thi ng that/that which=what(弓丨导主从)the only thi ng that=all (the only thi ng that has to be done ?all one has to do) at the time afte