2017年广州市天河区中考一模英语卷含答案

1、12017 年广州市天河区中考一模英语试卷英语一、语法选择(共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分)It was one of the hottest days of the dry seas on. We had not see n rain 1 almost a mon th. The crops weredyin g. If we 2 see some rain soon, we would lose everythi ng.I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw_my 3 son, Billy, walking towards t

2、he woods. He was walkingwith a great effort. trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods.I 4 sta nd it any Ion ger. I went out of the house and followed him.He was cupp ing both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful n 溢 出)spiie(water

3、 he carried.As I came closer, I saw 5 sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. Ialmost screamed for him to get away. But the deer 6 hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And the n I sawa baby deer 7 on the ground, thirsty, lift its head 舔)iaheuwater in

4、my boy s han ds. When the water was gone,Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy ope ned it and let the drip slowly fill uphis“ cup ”.8 he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes 9 with tears. Very quickly, heexpla ined 10 h

5、e was not wasti ng water. The week before, he had made 11 same trouble with our horses,_12caused him a lecture from his father about the importa nee of not wasti ng water.This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him 13 the babydeer alone , for it was 14 job. As the

6、tears that rolled down my face began to hit theground, they 15 by other drops. more drops. and more. I looked up at the sky. All I cansay i rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved the littledeer.()1.A.inB. atC. forD.sin ce()2.A.didntB. does ntC.wasntD. isnt()

7、3.A.six years oldB. six-year-oldC. six-years-oldD. six-year-old()4.A.cantB. couldntC. musntD.would nt()5.A surpris ingB. most surpris ingC. the most surprised D.because()6.A.eitherB. eitherC. bothD.none()7.A.layB. to lieC. lyi ngD.lies()8.A.WhenB. IfC.ThoughD.Because()9.A.were fill withB. were fille

8、d withC. were filled ofD.were fill with()10.A.whichB. whatC. whyD.that()11.A.aB. anC. TheD./(12. A.whichB. WhatC. whoD.whose(13. A.take care ofB. takes care ofC. tak ing care ofD.to take care of(14. A.screamB. to screamC. screamedD.scream ing(15. A.himselfB. itselfC. hisD.him二、完形填空(共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，

9、满分 15 分)Last win ter vacati on, my brother got a set of bedroom furn iture for his thirtee nth birthday. Whe n it arrived,2I helped my pare nts moved the 16 furniture to th(车 OOgelt was still in good con diti on. I thought it might be a chanee for us to 17 some one in our com mun ity. I started to s

10、earch n eighbors, anyone who 18 a bedroom set. Finally, my mom helped me call the local primary school. They told me about Jaila, the daughter of a poor sin glemother. I was give n a telepho ne nu mber and 19 , and I soon found myself at Jaila s.The moment I went into Jaila s rbamtakenewni too big a

11、 task. When I pushed the olddoor ope n, it made a long high no ise. But the door was nothing compared with the rest of the room. Some oldpaint was 20 the wall. One of thewindows was 21 . The bed was just a matt 床垫)on the old carpet. It seemed that the room needed 22 furniture itcried for a complete

12、makeove 翻新).That day I spe nt at least an hour look ing around and 23 how I could possibly fixed the room. I had n ever pain teda wall, let alone fixed a floor. The sec ond day, I returned with a large group-ofTfryelpos frien ds. We went tocollect everythi ng n eeded door to door in our commu ni ty.

13、 We replaced and repa in ted Jaila s room. Wesweated in Jaila s house for more than ten hours every day that week.The moment we finished, we called Jaila into the room. She jumped, laughed andhugged each of us. I turned to Jaila s mother, and saw she had tears running down her face.“Anna, ” Jaila ca

14、lled my na24 .“Yes? ”“Welcome to my new room! ”Whe n we saw how happy Jaila and her mother were, our tired ness disappeared into thi n air. We arereally 25 to make a special experie nee of cha ngingsomeones life()16. A. onlyB. oldC. newD.other()17. A. tha nkB. praiseC. helpD.en courage()18. A. madeB

15、. orderedC. repairedD.needed()19. A. an emailB. an addressC. the keyD.the work()20. A. offB. withC. i nD.on()21. A. leftB. broke nC.openD.closed()22. A. eve n moreB. rather tha nC. more tha nD.less tha n()23.A. see ingB. guess ingC. rememberi ngD. won dering()24. A. excitedlyB. n ervouslyC. bravelyD

16、. hopefully()25. A. i nterestedB. pleasa ntC. won derfulD. proud三、 阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：阅读理解。（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）ASunshine Secondary School Science FairSUNSHINE SECOMDAHV SCHOOL PRESENTSJ7Stude nt Scie nee Fair3For Stude nts in Grades 7-94Dates: October 30-31Locati on: Sunshine Secon dary School G

17、ymExplore Your World Thi nk Like a Scie ntistThe Stude nt Scie nee Fair offers a great way for you to put your scie nee kno wledge to use!Scie nee Fair Eve ntsThere is plenty to do during the scienee fair. Of course, you will want to take a loole atudenftsh projects.There will be other exciting thin

18、gs too. These events will IhjgSli 点 htthe wonderful world of scie nee. Theannoun ceme nt of the winners will take place at the awards 典礼 moFr(day after noon. Several of the other events are listed below.Meet a Robot!Can people and robots work together? The answer is“ Yes” . Scientists will be at t30

19、, with Modo. Modo is a robot helperbeing developed to help people with jobsthey do. Let large blueses are able to“ see ”Then see how Modo puts the objects on a shelf. Touch Modo on the arm. Watch what happe ns! It wi yourtouch. If you push it too hard, it will s0O，uch”！Our Own !As is known to all, W

20、illiam Shakespeare is well-known to almost all writers while Thomas Edison to theinven tors. Here comes our local Thomas Edis on. Make sure you re in the gym at 10:0That s whe n locailugeRay Alle n will give a talk about his life as an inven tor. He will also show what his inventi ons can do.SCIENCE

21、 FAIR SCHEDULE (日程表) Registration October 27 7:30 A.M.- 5:00P.MSet-up of Projects October 28 - 29 10:00 A.M.- 3:00 P.M. Scie nee Fair Viewi ng October 30 - 31 10:00 A.M.- 3:00 PM Awards Prese ntation October 31 1:00 PM)26. When will the Sun shi ne Seco ndary School Scie nee Fair be held?A. From Octo

22、ber 27 to 28. B. From October 28 to 29.C. From October 29 to 30. D. From October 30 to 31.( )27. Why will many stude nts be in the gym at 1:00 p.m. on Friday after noon?A. Modo will appear. B. Registratio n will take place.C. The winners will be announ ced. D. Ray Alle n will give an in terview.()28

23、. What in formation can we tell from Meet a Robot!A. Scientists are still developing Modo. B. Modo falls over easily.C. Scie ntists will be at the fair on Friday. D. Modo robots will be for sale.()29. Which of the following can be put in the blankOufr Own_”A. Modo B. Robot C. William Shakespeare D.

24、Thomas Edison ( )30. Which of the followi ng bel ongs tohe faironthings. Watch Modo take and hold objects and move them from side llresponis famili5the empty box below?A. A School Scie nee FairB. A Public Appeara neeC. An Awards Cerem ony.D. A Schedule of Eve nts6(B )In the United States, when one b

25、ecomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not becomevery rich, he wants people to think that he is. That iskwfeiping up with the Jon eses ” is about. It is the story ofsome one who tried to look as rich as his n eighbors.The expressO ion was first used in 1913 by a young America n

26、 called Arthur Moma nd. He told this storyabout himself. He bega n earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He gotmarried and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that richpeople rode horses, Moma nd went horseback

27、 riding every day. Whe n he saw that rich people had serva nts,Moma nd and his wife also hired a serva nt and gave big parties for their new n eighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Moma nd and his wife whe n they

28、 could no Ion ger pay for their new way of life. They moved back to anapartme nt in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of theirneighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He call

29、ed it Keep ing up withthe Jon eses ” because“ Jones ” is a very com mon n ame in the Un ited States.with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the peoMlemamdnd; yeuiesappeared in differe nt n ewspapers throughout the country for over 28 years. People n ever seem to get tired of

30、keeping up with the Joneses. And there are“ Joneses ” in every city of the world. But one mustrying tokeep up withthe Jon esesbecause nomatter whatone does, Mr.Jonesalways seems to be ahead.(in his series of shortttatetrtimi e)ecauseortes ”A. an important name B. a popular name C. his neighbor s naD

31、ienot a good name( )34. According to Arthur Momand s story, which of the following is Not True ?A. Arthur Moma nd earned a lot of money every week.B. Arthur Moma nd hired a serva nt and gave big parties.C. Arthur Momand moved back to a flat in New York City.D. Arthur Momand married a wealthy wife in

32、 the neighborhood.()35. According to the last sentence underlined, what s the writer s attitude towards“ keeping up with the Joneses ” ?)31. Some people want to keep up with the Jon eses because they.A. want to be as rich as their neighbors B. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don

33、 t want others to know they are rich want to look like their neighbors)32. It can be inferred from the story that rich people_like to.A. live outside New York City B. live in New York CityC. live in apartme nts D. live with many n eighbors)33. Arthur Moma nd used the n ame“ Jones ”(is in the United

34、States.7A. It is very com mon to keep up with the Joneses.B. It is very easy to keep up with the Jon eses.C. It is difficult to always keep up with the Jon eses.D. It is n ever too tired to keep up with the Jon eses.(C )Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinkin g,cOffifee dont all have the sa

35、me coffee culture. InEurope for example, coffee shops are com mon places for people to meet frie nds while they drink coffee. On theother hand, places like this were not as com mon in North America in the past. In stead, people in North Americaliked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The c

36、offee culture in the USA changed, whe nStarbucks(星 巴克)coffee shops spread throughout the countryThe first Starbucks coffee shop ope ned in 1971 in dow ntow n Seattle, W/ahittgjidUSA. It was a small coffeeshop that cooked its own coffee bea ns. The coffee shops bus in ess did well, and by 1981 there

37、were threeStarbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men whoran_ Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a compa ny that made kitche n ec 设絢 e He( no ticed thatStarbucks ordered a large nu mber of special coffee makers

38、, which caused his great in terest. Schultz went toSeattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the compa nys head ofmarketi 市场营销).In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special en vir onment of the e 浓咖 shears there caught his eyes. Backin the USA, Sch

39、ultz created an en vir onment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, andcustomers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores in the USA. Then the compa nyope ned coffee shops in other coun tries as well. Today, there are more tha n 16,000 Starbucks coffee

40、shops allover the world.Howeve, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closedover the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops compet ing (竞争)forbus in ess in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some co

41、un tries closed because the coffee culture theredid not match with the comfortable en vir onment offered by Starbucks.( )36. The un derli ned word ra n in Paragraph 3 probably means .A. closed B. man agedC. made D. sold( )37. Accordi ng to the passage, which is the right order for the follow ing?ent

42、en cesa. This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee compa ny.b. Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA.c. He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.d. Howard Schultz found Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.A. a- b- d - cB. c- a-

43、 b- dC. b-d -c- aD. d- c- a- b( )38. Why did so many Starbucks close in smaBareasA. Because the coffee in these places was too expe nsiveB. Because the style of the coffee stores seems the sameC. Because people like to drink coffee at home with friendsD. Because there were too many coffee shops in o

44、ne place()39. To tell us the story of Starbucks, the writer did the following except .A. in troduc ing how Starbucks became successfulB. show ing what Schultz did to help Starbucks become successfulC. telli ng what difficulties Starbucks facesD. telli ng what Starbucks did to deal with his problems8

45、()40. Whats the best title for the pa?sageA. The History of StarbucksB. The Culture of StarbucksC. The Popularity of StarbucksD. The en vir onment of StarbucksDo you have a good sense of dire?tlOnot, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take acompass, you can still find your way duri

46、ng the trip.Suppose you are hiking with your family somewhere in the mountain in Dan Xia Mountain, you need to findthe direct ion of south to find your way back. But none of your family members can read the map and actuallyknows where the family is. Never mind. The sun is shining and it s still morr

47、know the exact timeyou can still find out where south is, but youll need to be patient.1Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.2Try to put the stick as vertically直) as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line 铅锤线)with a piece of strin

48、 绳子)and weight. You have nt got any stri ng? Ok, use a thread from your clothes with abutt on tied at the end to act as a weight.3After the stick is put vertically, you can see its shadow on the ground. Mark the end of the shadow.4Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow aga in.5Keep d

49、oing this until you have made several marks.6The mark nearest the stick will show the shortest shadow when it , bedaase at that time the sun is highestin the sky and pointing to the exact south.7Pick a point in the distanee along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.8That point is sout

50、h of where you are.9Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should choose for traveling.()41. To find the directi on, we ought to be patie nt probably because .A. it is not easy to find a proper stick B. it is not easy to put the stick verticallyC. it takes hours to mak

51、e the marks D. it takes hours to make a plumb line.()42. The passage would probably be most helpful to_.A. those who draw maps B. those who get lostC. those who make compasses D. those who likes maki ng marks( )43. Accordi ng to the passage, which of the followi ng are n eeded to find thefcljouehl?n

52、1It is a fine day and the sun is shining brightly.2You are travelli ng with your family.3You have a straight stick, a piece of stri ng and a butt on.4You mark the shadow every half an hour .5You check the marks on the stick.A.BCD( )44. The author tells us how to find the direct ion of south by .A. t

53、elli ng an in terest ing story B. doing an experime nt himselfC. testi ng an idea by reas oningD. in troduc ing a useful method( )45. In which of the following column 栏 目) can you find the article?9A. Family LifeB. Nati onal GeographC . Experie nee Shari ngD. Science Fictio n10第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，

54、满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lear n to RefuseBelieve it or not, I ve always pbeeuserpIeOiten put others before myself because I want tomake my friends happy. (46)“Can you help me with my English? ” Grace asked me on the first day after she became my desk ma“ Of course, ” I replied without he 犹 BM

55、Oon Grace has bee n work ing really hard on her studies and neededmy he although I didn t have much time left for her.One day after school, while I was doing a huge amount of homework, Grace s phone call(47), but I still felt bad about saying no. When Grace ended the call, the clock said it was 00:1

56、5 am. But I stillhad homework left and I wan ted to sleep. This was bad for a Junior 3 stude nt who is going to take an importa ntexam this June.Fin ally I burst into tears. I felt so tired and realized that the stress had an effect onmy health. I tried to get myself out. Studying is more important

57、than other things, It48) s nowimporta nt for me to say no, no,TCian you do me a favor? ” Grace asked last Mon day.“ Sorry I jito review ry biology notes,” I answered.“All right, it s up to you, ” she said. I felt compleheard her reply. (49).To be honest, I have felt much happier since learning to re

58、fuse. I have more time to spend on my study atpresent.丄 still try my best to help others,(50).A. She compla ined a lot and it made me feel boredB. If anyone asks me for help, I always say,% 1 yes!C. Any way, it s not so hard to say no at allD. but sometimes I say no because I know every one has alim

59、itE. so Grace has to come the sec ond四、写作(共四小节，满分 35 分)第一节：单词拼写。(共 12 小题，每题 0.5 分，满分 6 分)51. It is said that there will be a new bridge a the Pearl River.52. Trees turn gree n whe n scomes. We can see flowers everywhere.53. We should eat more f fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.54. Our car is mov

60、i ng sbecause there is heavy traffic on the road in rush hours.55. My friend went to the UK as an exchange student. He lived with a nice h family.56. Whe n I go on a trip, I prefer to v places of in terest rather tha n lear n about local culture.第二节：完成句子。（共 8 小题，每空 0.5 分，满分 14 分）59. 别嘲笑他，他已经够勇敢的表达自己