初中英语必备词汇汇总

1、初中英语必备词汇汇总1 .? put down? 放下shut down?把关上cut down?砍掉come down? 下来、落下slow down?减缓、放慢sit down?坐下write down?写下get down?下来，降落2 .? after all?毕竟.终究after that? 于是.然后day after day?日复一日地one after another? 相继.挨次soon after? 不久以后the day after tomorrow? 后天3 .? come up with? 找到、提出catch up with? 赶上wake up?弄醒、醒来send

2、 up?发射open up? 开设、开办grow up?长大pick up? 拾起、捡起hands up?举手eat up?吃光clean up? 打扫干净give up doing sth尸stop doing sth.?放弃做某事4 .? arrive at/in + n.? 到达get to +n.?到达reach + n.? 至 U 达arrive / get +adv.?至 U 达5 .? get - back?退还，送回去.取回give back? 归还come back?回来at the back of?在的后面on the way (back)home?在回家路上6.? at

3、least? 至少at breakfast?早餐时at desk?在桌前at once 立亥U,马上at school? 在上学at the same time? 同时at work? 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at?嘲笑not at all?一点也不at first?起初at night?在晚上at noon?中午at the age of was- years old? 在岁时at last / in the end / finally?最后、终于at the beginning of thetwenty-first century?在 21 世2己

4、初at the end of? 在终点、结尾at the moment for example? 例如for ever? 永远be good for?对有益be bad for?对有害for long=for a long time? 长期for short 简称be short for? 是的简称TV is short for" television ”8 .? come true? 实现come down?下来come from=be from? 来自,出生于come in/into?进入,进来come on?赶快come over?过来come along? 走吧,过来，快点c

5、ome and go? 来来去去come up?上来comeout?出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来9 .? even though=even if? 即使、虽然、尽管10 . be pleased with? 对感到满意be covered with?被覆盖be expected to do sth.? 被期望做某事be proud of? 以自豪speak highly of? 称赞be afraid of? 害怕hear of? 听说（hear from sb. 收到某人的来信）of course=certainly?当然可以plenty of= a lot of?许多NextPage1

6、1 .? by the way? 顺便说by oneself? 单独,独自by the end of?到为至by the time?（引起时间状语从句）到一的时候one by one? 依次by air / plane? 乘飞机by bus / train / car?乘公共汽车 /火车/轿车catch a bus? 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to i=go to by bus 乘车去12 .? do / try one ' s best? 尽力do one' s homework?做家庭作业do （the/some） sho

7、pping? 购物do the cooking? 烹饪do some cleaning? 打扫do the / some washing? 洗衣®do sport? 做运动do with sb / sth.? 处理well done? 干得好13 .? early in the morning? 一大早in the early spring? 初春in my early days? 我幼年时期early bus? 早班车14 .? make a contribution to? 贡献make a telephone call to sb. up acall某人打电话connectto

8、把与连接起来be close to? 靠近（某地）give birth to? 生（孩子）lose to sb? 输给 sb .15 .? either or？或者或者on either side of the street? 街道任何一边on each side of the street? 街道每一边on both sides of the street? 街道两边16 .? keep doing sth.?不停地做某事（表示状态继续）keep on doing sth.?坚持做某事（表给、捐献practise doing sth.?练习做某事示动作反复进行）enjoy doing sth

9、.?喜欢做某事finish doing sth.?做完某事go on doing sth.?继续做某事（同一件事）17 .? go on to do sth.? 接着做某事（另一事）go straight along? 沿着一直往前走go down?下降go for a walk? 散步go over?复习go shopping?买东西go to the cinema?去看电影go well? 进展顺利go off to? 动身前往go out?外出go to work? 去上班go up?上升want a go? 想试一试18 .? think about? 考虑think of? 认为、想

10、起、考虑、想到think over?仔细考虑think out?想出talk about?谈论worry about?担心How / What about？怎么样？19 .? borrow from ?从借lendto？把借给from door to door?挨家挨户from time to time?时时from now on? 从今以后from then on? 从那以后be different from? 与不同learn from ？ 向学习21.? look for? 寻找wait for?等候look after=take care of? 照看look like? 看起来像lo

11、ok over? 检查，复习look out? 小心，从里向外看look the same?看起来一样look up? 向上看，查单词look around?环视look forward to? 期望look through? 温习，检查22.? set off? 出发、动身put off?推迟keep off? 避开、不靠近drop off? 放下(某物)turn off?关20 .? get dressed? 穿衣get into?进入get / be lost? 丢失get off / on下/? 上车get on well with sb.?与某人相处得好get out of?从出来g

12、et ready for +n.?为做准备get ready to do sth.?准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep)? 入睡be asleep?睡着get warm?变暧get well?康复get a chance? 有机会、得到机会NextPagejump off?跳离26.? leave for？动身去某地take off? 脱（衣）,（飞机）起飞23 .? half a kilo? 半千克half an hour?半小时in half? 分成两半half of the day? 半天24 .? do eye exercises?做眼保健操do m

13、orning exercises? 做早操? take（more） exercise?（ 多）参加体育锻炼an exercise book?练习本25 .? take part in?参力口hand in?上交in hospital?住院in surprise?吃惊地in the sun?在阳光下in trouble?处于困境in a minute / moment 马上27 .? feed on?以为主食live on? 继续活着base on?以一为根据carry on? 坚持、继续下去and so on? 等等on the other hand? 另一方面on foot?步行28 .?

14、be famous for?以.着名be excited about +n./V-ing? 对感到兴奋be interested in? 对感兴趣be born?出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.?忙于be amazed at? 对.感到惊讶29 .? move away?移开move to?(搬)移到30 .? search the Internet? 上网NextPage31 .? make sure? 确信make a dialogue? 编对话make a mistake? 犯错误by mistake? 由于疏忽make a noise? 吵闹

15、make faces?做鬼脸make friends (with)? 和.交朋友make room for? 给. 让地方make tea?沏茶make money?赚钱make a decision? 作出决定32 .? used to do sth?过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.?习惯于做某事33 .? leave sth+介词短语“把忘记在某处”34 .? forget to do sth.?忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth.?鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.?决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.?允许某人做

16、某事35 .? hear sb. to do (doing)sth.? 听见某人做某事36 .? help sb. (to) do sth .withsth.?帮助某人做某事with one ' s help? 在某人的帮助下with pleasure? 乐意37 .? the summer holiday(s)? 暑假the winter holiday(s)? 寒假38 .? step into? 走进pour into?倒入39 .? in the first? 第一for the first time? 第一次at first? 起初a firs t language? 母语f

17、irst of all? 首先40 .? leave a message for sb.? 给某人留条give / take sb. a message? 给某人捎口信NextPage41 .? take photos / pictures? 照像take away?拿走take out?取出work out?算出take care?当心take medicine?月艮药take one ' s temperature? 量体温take one ' s time? 另着急take a walk?散步take place?发生42 .? learn by oneself / te

18、achoneself?自学learn by heart? 背熟43 .? a year and a half (one and ahalf years )?一年半44 .? have a try? 尝试,努力try out? 尝试、试验find out / about? 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great /time?玩得开心have a (bad) cold?(重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch? 开会/散步/比赛have sports? 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with?与.无(有

19、)关have no idea? 不知道have (one ' s) medicine? 月艮药45 .? offer sb sth.?给某人提供某物46 .? win first prize? 获一等奖47 .? all over the world= around the world -throughout the world? 全世界48 .? all kinds of?各种各样的49 .? neither nor? 既不也不.50 .? not only but also 不但 而且both and 和都NextPage51 .? the more , the better? 越

20、多越好52 .? all one ' s life 一生as soon as possible?尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也as much as? 至多as little as? 至少regardas?把当作as if 好像54 .? no matter无论一55 ? ever since从那以后，此后一直56 .? so far 到目前为止or so大约57 .? another two hours (=two more hours )? 又(再)2个小时58 .? three times a week?一周三次59 .? the number of ?的数量a (

21、large / good) number of / largenumbers of / many? 许多53.? as soon as就一NextPage60 .? less than 少于,less and less? 越来越少NextPage61 .? is another way of saying 什么是.的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62 .? not - until ？直到才一63 .? be like? 像feel like +n./V-ing? 想要like best?

22、最喜欢，would like to 想要64 .? the 24 hour clock 24? 小时制65 .? wash away? 冲走run away?逃跑take away?带走66 .? before long? 不久long before / ago?很久以前for long =for a long time? 长期no longer = not. .any longer? 不再67 .? more or less = about? 或多或少，大约more than = over? 多于,超过68 .? every year? 每年every four years? 每隔四年eve

23、ry other day? 每隔一天everyday English / life? 日常英语 /生活69 .? next to?紧挨着next door? 隔壁，邻居next year? 明年next time?下次70 .? receive / get / have a letterfrom sb. = hear from sb?收至 U某人的来信71 .? on show = on display? 展览filled with / be full of?充满73 . thank to =because of? 由于74 .? some day =one day?( 将来)某一 天all

24、day?终日day and night 日 日夜夜in a day or two? 一两天内in the old days? 从前，旧社会from day to day (day after day)?日 复一日the day before yesterday? 前天the day after tomorrow? 后天Tree Planting Day? 植树节Women s Day?妇女节75 .? keep / stop / prevent (from) doing sth.?防止(阻止)做某事stop to do sth.?停下来去做某事stop doing sth.?停止做某事76 .

25、? nice and +adj. = very +adj.? 很非常77 .? a place (places) of interest?名胜78 .? three quarters of theinformation on the Internet? 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books? 三分之二的书79 .? credit card? 信用卡80 .? the increasing population? 增长着的人口NextPage81 .? a path of travel?旅行路线82 .? point at / to? 指向83 .? by sea

26、 = by ship? 乘船by the sea = on the sea? 在海边at sea在海上84 .? set one' s mind to do sth.?心想做某事85 .? multiply by？乘以86 .? See you!?再见You see.?你知道，你明白，你瞧Let me see.? 让我想想88 .? be worn out? 穿旧，磨坏check out? 核实，检查write out?写出take sth. out of? 从一拿出/取出某物89 .? in this way? 用这种方法in a few year ' s time? 几年以

27、后in space? 在太空see sb. off?给某人送行 in and out of class? 在课内课外打针,get an injection打针二个）see a / the doctor? 看病see sb . do / doing sth.? 看见某人做某事87 .? some - others? 一些（人，物）其他（人,物）one - another? 一个.另一个（三者或以上）one - the other? 一个另一个（总数in the last fifteen minutes? 在最后十五分钟里in the second half?在下半场later in one &#

28、39; s life? 在某人后半身in the air? 在空中in the open air? 在户外90 .? give sb. an injection 给某人NextPage91 .? have been to?去过某地have gone to? 到某地去了92 .? here + be+ 名词 + for+ 某人？ (Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93 .? be far behind + 某人？(He is far behind others.?他落后于别人)94 .? one of + adj.?最高级+复数名词95 .? take +

29、某物+with + 某人？(You' d better take an umbrella with you.? 你 最好带上雨伞)96 .? prefer to= like better than?宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself . 我喜欢 自己做那件事).Would / should? 等情态动词+ prefer +不定式.(I would prefer to do itmyself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer + 名词(v-ing) + to+ 名词 (v-ing) (I

30、 prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer + 不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带 to 的不定式，(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里 ,而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词)to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来 )97 .? 人 + spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in)

31、 finishingmy homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人 + spend + time (money) + on + 名词，(He spent 1,000 on the TV set . 他花了一千元买电视机)人 + pay + money+for +sth. ( He paidten yuan for the book . 他花了 10 元钱买 那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took )+ sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It ' ll take you only ten minutes to ge

32、t there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物 + cost + (sb.) + money, (Thedictionary cost me 20 yuan . 我花 20 元钱买了那本词典)98 .? do with + sb. / sth. (What haveyou done with the pork ?那些肉你怎么处理了 ?)99.? mind + if 从句,(Do you mind ifI open the window? 我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mindturning on the TV? 打开电视你不反对吧?)100 .

33、? what for? / why ？ (What do you learn English for? = Whydo you learn English?)NextPage101 .? need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help. 学生们需要帮 助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102 . “be used for+ 名词(v- ing), ” 被用来做.(A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”，被作为一使用(English

34、is used as the first languagein none of these countries.)“be used by+动作执行者”，被使用，103 .? be made of 由制造(This table is made of wood . 这张课桌是木制 的)be madefrom 由制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木 材制成的)造” (These cars are madein Germany) bebe made in+ 地点，“某地制made by+人,“由谁制造的" (This kite is made byKate .)104 .? more developed countries 发 达国家，less developed countries 不发 达国家,developing countries 发展中国 豕105 .? be worth + money(V-ing),值 钱.值得做一This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading. 这本书很值得一读.106 .? the Summer Palace? 颐和园Tian '