最新中考英语阅读理解综合分类解析

1、最新中考英语阅读理解综合分类解析一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1 .阅读理解Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne(凡尔纳)asthe father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first

2、 he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon ( 1865).In the 19th century, many people were interested i

3、n science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions (预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time befo

4、re they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings.

5、Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!(1) What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?A. The father who has

6、several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.(2) What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his fa

7、ther.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.(3) Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subje

8、cts for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.(4) Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.(5) According

9、 to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案】（ 1 ） D（ 2） C（ 3

10、） D（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。（ 1）词语理解题。根据短语the father of science fiction 科幻小说之父。可知，Jules Verne被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人，故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. Thesuccess of this book encouraged h

11、im to write more stories 可知故事Five W” eeks in a Balloon 的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句由文中In the 19th century, many people were interestedin science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular.可知在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。儒勒 凡尔纳在

12、他的 小说中写下了科学主题，因此很受欢迎。故选D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous moviebased on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.可知 八十天环游世界是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。主角是一个叫斐利亚福克的英国人。故选 B。（ 5）理解判断题。根据文中的语句Verne's writing included many predictio

13、ns （预言）forthe 20th century and many of them came true. 可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20 世纪的预言，其中许多预言都实现了，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，词义理解归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。（ 6） 理解Wonder what it is like to be a chef （厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to findout. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier

14、 and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday.Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook,"

15、 Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends."At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country- style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice （香料）. She learned h

16、ow to make it fromher father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup （量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopesto offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said.Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport

17、is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient(食材) must be carefully measured."Andrew's food also makes the dining expe

18、rience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.(1) While Monica is cooking, she.A. is never quietB. seldom uses spiceC. some

19、times sits on a wooden chairD. always listens to her favorite songs(2) At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will.A. invite Monica to try his dishB. work with another head chefC. tell lots of jokes while cookingD. cook one much-praised dish(3) What do Monica and Andrew have in common?A. They

20、work in the same restaurant.B. They both like using measuring cups.C. They graduated from the same cooking school.D. They both let guests have a special dining experience.(4) The passage is probably from.A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chef's diary 【答案】(1) AD(3) D(4

21、) A【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡萨利尔和安德鲁格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。(1)推理题。根据 I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook我喜欢笑，做饭时总是讲笑话可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静，故选Ao(2) 细节题。根据 Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏

22、制鲸鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评可知在安德鲁的 开放式厨房”，他会做一道备受称赞的菜，故选Do(3) 推理题。根据 she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience 她希望为客人提 供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知，莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用餐体验，故选Do(4)推理题。根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡萨利尔和安德鲁 格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活

23、动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3 .阅读理解I'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's D

24、ay" and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able i

25、n explain, "Because every day is Children's Day!"I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there

26、 is mom's love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?Common things

27、are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET!(1) How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?A. He calls his mom. B. He send his mom a card. C. He visits home to see his mom.(2) Wh

28、at might the underlined phrase "figure out" means?A.弄清楚h敢料到C3纳出(3) Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.(4) Wha

29、t is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there isn't a Children's DayB. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us. Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive Gift【答案

30、】(1) AA(3) C(4) CB【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。(1)细节题。根据 l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day 可知， 作者今年给妈妈打 电话庆祝母亲节，故选 Ao(2)词义猜测题。根据 I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there aChildren's Day for us我问，为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问 问题是为了弄明白道理

31、，figure out是弄清楚的意思，故选 A。(3)推理题。根据 I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了

32、她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可 知，作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选Co4 4) 推理题。根据 thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET 感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一 份礼物。但最重要的是-别忘了可知，这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故选C。(5)主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节

33、可知An Important Day是合适的标题，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型， 细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题 需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。4.阅读理解Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good h

34、abits.But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores (杂事).They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally (同等地) impo

35、rtant role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some

36、 chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that

37、they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make student

38、s' in-school experiences more meaningful.(1) A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to A. do homework onlyB. finish homework at schoolC. clean the playgroundD. clean the school toilets(2) Some parents don't think that the school should provide students with A. a proper educationB.

39、a chance to be cleanersC. a chance to be teachersD. more housework(3) The underlined phrase "make mountains out of molehills" means" ".A.愚公移山“B.山穷水尽，C.小题大做“Q.眉飞色舞(4) What is the main idea of the passage ?A. Students shouldn't do any chores in school.B. Parents require student

40、s to do some chores in school.C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D. Doing some chores can develop students' good qualities.【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一 些父母的意见及其好处。(1)细节题。根据 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian

41、Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits 可知福州一所小学让学生 们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选Do(2) 细节题。根据 They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选 Bo(3)推断题。根据后句 Some complain about th

42、e teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management.一些家长抱怨老师是否孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选Co(4)主旨题，根据 Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwor

43、k. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校 经历更有意义，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解This year the US will honour©己念) one of the country's most famous writers-Mark T

44、wain(1835-1910) .Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name "Mark Twain" came from?The answer shows Clemens' colourful early life before he became a writer. "Mark Twain" was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship e

45、ntered a part of a river that was two fathoms (6 feet) deep. "Twain" is an old-fashioned way of saying "two". Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi(1883).The famous river would beco

46、me an important theme in many of his works-who could forget the journey of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884).With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent

47、much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing.On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called "local colour" because it shows great knowledge of local people and

48、their customs.The gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and its follow-up The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many people call "The Great American Novel".The most amazing invention in his book is the voice o

49、f Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.(1) What does the underlined word "gift" mean in the passage?A. Twain's talent for self-teaching.B. Twa

50、in's "local colour" writing style.C. Twain's good sense of humour.D. Twain's experiences as a ship pilot.(2) According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?A. The deep social meaning.B. The exciting life experiences.C. The special way that

51、 Huck talks.D. The nice view of the Mississippi.(3) Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence, "Twain did not come from the writer's background you might expect."?A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2.B. At the beginning of Paragraph 3.C. At the beginning of Paragra

52、ph 4.D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.(4) What is the passage mainly about ?A. Mark Twain's career as a great writer.B. Mark Twain's interest in describing local life.C. Mark Twain's achievements in American literature field.D. Mark Twain's life experiences which influenced his wri

53、ting.【答案】(1) BC(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了著名的作家之一马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。11) 推断题。根据 Twain wrote in a style that has been called "local colour" because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.可知吐温以一种被称为地方色彩”的风格写作，因为它显示了对当地人及其风俗习惯的深刻了解，所以 gift指的是吐温的被称为地方 色彩”的风格写作，故选 B。(2)

54、细节题。根据 The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself. 他书中 最惊人的发明是哈克自己的声音，故选C。(3)细节题。根据 With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. 可知马 克吐温学历低，并不是来自你期望的作家背景，故选Co(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了著名的作家之一一一马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细

55、节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.Broken bones (骨头)：Take away clo

56、thing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites (咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the perso

57、n to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting (昏厥):Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and

58、 let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at leas

59、t 10 minutes.(1) What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soapand water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the injured person to thehospital.(2) When dealing with the problems of, we shouldn't move the hurt.A. broken bones and animal bitesB. animal bites and nosebleedsC. broken bones and faintingD. fainting and nosebleeds(3) Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let his head tilt forward a little.