最新中考英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案

1、最新中考英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案一、动词被动语态1. Children should to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。句意：应该从小教育孩子们做老实人。Children是educate的承受者，该用被动语态。所以选B。2. 一Why are you leaving your job?I can't stand it any longer. I always to work overtime.A. am; askingB.

2、 am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么要离职？我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC;根据上一句 are leaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选Bo【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。3. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他

3、在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选 Bo4. Let's wait and see whether books _by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合 in the future可知

4、表达的是将来的事情，主语 books是动词 replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选 C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。5. It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until youA. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。结合语境可知，主语 you是动作call的承受者，因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构式 is/are/am+动词的过去分

5、词.主语是 you,用be动词are. call的过去分词是 called.答案是 C【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。6. His car five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系，且his car做主语；由five years ago提示，谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态，故 选D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。7. Teenagers have to

6、 be 18 years old before theyto drive a car.()A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow【答案】A【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态 sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.8. Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using【答案

7、】A【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中的许多方面都可以使用。根据now可知句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语smartphones与use之间是被动关系，句子的主语是复数，所以用are,故选A。9. Who's the little boy in the photo ?It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一这张照片里的小男孩是谁？一一是我，这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一

8、般过去时的被动语态。主语 The photo和谓 语take是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为 was/were+动词过去分词，故答案选C。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构。10. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。The top five TVplays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由"

9、Look at the picture得知是J般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选Bo【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。11. Smart phones in the classroom.A. aren't allowedB. aren't allowingC. allowD. is allowed【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里不允许智能机。 A. aren't allowed被动语态形式；B. aren'tallowing现在进行时态形式；C. allow一般现在时态形式；D. is allowed被动语态形式。句

10、子主语smart phones是谓语动词 allow的承受者，句子用被动语态，主语 phones是复数形 式，be用are。故选A。【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。12. We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们要坐高铁去西安，所以建议早到车站。结合句意

11、，主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态，故选 B。【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。13. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你听说 2022年冬季奥运会要在北京举行吗？根据 2022年可知句 子时态是一般将来时，句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，可知此处是一般将来时的被动 语态，will be done ,故选 D。【点评】此题

12、考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。14. 一 I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.-You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。一一你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。 A 一般现在时主动语态，B 一般现在时被动语态， C现在进行时， D一般将来时，根据 by the hard

13、-working cleaners every day, 可知是一般现在时被动语 态，故选Bo【点评】 考查时态和语态，注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。15. During the APEC summit （峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.It _APECblue.But too bad it no longer stays that way .A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一在APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。一一它叫做APEC蓝，但是太遭糕，再

14、没有那样的蓝了。主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态， 主语是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态。本句主语it是谓语call的承受者，用被动语态,故选Ao16. Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：成都现在是一个绿色城市，因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。根据时间状语 every spring可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，主语 trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关

15、系，故此处用现在被动形式。故选 Bo17. The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it.A. is completedB. is completingC. was completedD. completes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：港珠澳大桥竣工于2018年。我们为此感到骄傲。complete,完成，竣工；动词；与 the Hong KongZhuhai Macao Bridge有动宾关系，且后者作主语，谓语动词要用被动语态be+动词的过去分词；由 2018提示可知要用一般过去时，故选Co【点评】考查一般过去时的

16、被动语态。18. The city is a greener city now because many trees every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。A. were planted 一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are planted 一般现在时态的被动语态；C. will be planted 一般将来时态的被动语态；D. was planted 一般过去时态的被动语态。由 every year可知句子描述的是每年 都

17、发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。故选B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。19. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more peoplenowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更 多的中国人知道。A,know 一般现在时，B, knows

18、一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。C,is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。D, was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。以及 know , knows, is known , was known四个 词的意思和时态语态的区别。20. Mom, where is my model plane?-Oh, it to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：-妈妈，我的飞机模型在哪里？-哦， 昨天借给了詹妮

19、。因为句子的主语是 it,代指的是 my model plane, my model plane与lend之 间是被动关系。句子的时间状语是yesterday,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选Co21. Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday? - Unless I.A. am invitedB. invitedC. was inviting【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-Claudia这个星期天你打算去参加Mike的生日晚会吗？一除非我被邀请去。A.一般现在时态的被动语态，被邀请 ；B.过去式，或过去分

20、词；C.过去进行时，表示 过去某个时间正在发生的事情。根据句意可知，我应被邀请去参加晚会，应该用被动语 态，故选Ao22. Jack told the librarian that the book as soon as he finished reading it.A. was returned B. would be returned nC. has been returned D. will be returned 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态；would be returned 是过去将来

21、时的被动语态； has been returned是现在完成时的被动语态；will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显 that引导的宾语从句中的主语 the book和所填的动词构成被动关系；主句的时态是 told 一般过去时 态，宾语从句中必须使用过去时态，而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间，故应使用过去将 来时态的被动语态，选Bo【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用，其结构：wouldbe done。23. The 2018 World Cup in Russia. How is!A. will be held; exciting a news

22、B. will be taken place; an exciting newsC. will take place; exciting the newsD. will hold; an exciting news【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：2018届世界杯将在俄罗斯举行。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！hold和take place都可以表示举行比赛，区别是前者一般是人做主语，后者一般是物做主语。take place表示 发生”的词或者短语是不能用被语态的，本句中news是不可数名词，本句中指前文提到的好消息，故前面用定冠词。how引导感叹句的结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！故选Co

23、【点评】英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解 每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然 后结合语境选择正确答案。当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的 主语和谓语常常省略。24. Can you sing this English song?Of course. It many times on the radio.A. has been taughtB. has taughtC. is taught【答案】A【解析】【分析

24、】句意：你能唱这首英文歌吗？一一当然，这首英文歌已经在收音机上教过好多次了。根据many times可知，表示 过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响”，用现在完成时have/has done。排除C。It指的是音乐，音乐和教之间为被动关系，故答案选Ao【点评】考查现在完成时态中的被动，注意被动的构成be done。25. The film made by Walt Disney all over the world.A. is used to show B. is used to showing C. used to showD. used to be shown【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：由沃

25、尔特迪士尼制作的电影曾经在世界各地上演。Used to do sth曾经做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，film是show这一动作的承受者，所以选Do【点评】考查固定句型。26. many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在告诉他多次之后，最后他终于明白了。understood，明白。过去式，告诉是在他明白之前，因此用过去完成时，他和告诉之间是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态，having been done ,故选 D。【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。27. When the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing?一In 2022.A. is, heldB. will, holdC. do, holdD. will, be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行？一2022。根据时间状语判断，时态为一般将来时态，主语 the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是 被动的关系，因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态，答案为 Do【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构