概要写作素材5--高频短语1

1、概要写作素材5-高频短语1一、与有关/有联系be linked to .be related to.be connected to.be associated with.be relevant to.have an obvious connection with.find a connection/link between.and.1. The extinction of this kind of animals is closely linked to environmental pollution.这种动物的灭绝与环境污染是紧密联系。2. This heart attack may be

2、related to his overwork.这次心脏病发作可能和他工作过劳有关。3. It's best to find a job which is connected to/with your interest.最好找到一个与你的兴趣有关的工作。4. It may be associated with many factors.它可能与很多因素有关。5. Hobbies and interests should be relevant to the job you apply for.爱好和兴趣必须和你申请的职位相关联。二、focus on.致力于.；关注.the focus

3、is on 焦点是 the focus of的焦点；中心；重点focus on /be focused on.把注意力集中于 .6. The report's focus is on how technology affects human life rather than business.这个报告关注的是技术如何影响人类生活而非商业活动。7. UN's role in promoting peace is increasingly the focus of international attention.联合国在促进和平方面的作用越来越受到国际社会的关注。8. The ta

4、lks will focus on economic development of the region. 会谈将着重讨论该地区的经济发展。9. It took an extraordinary effort to focus on preparing his classes or correcting his students work.备课和批改学生的作业花费了他很多精力。10. Your resume should be focused on showing your experience, skills and accomplishments.简历应该集中展现你的经历、技能和成就。三、

5、关键的/ 至关重要的/ 决定性的因素the key/crucial/deciding factora contributing/critical/major factor; a major risk11. Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness.进行体育活动是保持身体健康的一个重要因素。12. Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city's pollution is its population环境保护主义者说造成该城市污染问题的一个关键因

6、素是其人口数量。13. Obesity is a major risk/factor in many diseases.肥胖是引发多种疾病的重要因素。四、 sth be available to sb 某人可获得的；可购得的14. Several new technologies available today are making school buses even safer, such as video cameras, GPS tracking and.今天我们能得到的几个新技术使得校车更安全，如视频，GPS跟踪系统以及 15. Tickets are available free o

7、f charge from the school.学校有免费票。16. Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 10%.自 1978 年以来，可用于采购图书的经费已经减少了10。17. Based on the best available scientific evidence, the findings from the report will guide work in the field for years to come.根据可获得的最佳科学证据，来自该报告的结果将在今后几年内指导这一领

8、域的工作。五、 have access to .有机会（权利）使用.be accessible to sb®人可到达的；可接近的；可进入的；18. Students must have access to good resources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。19. You need a password to get access to the computer system.需要口令使用这个计算机系统。20. These documents are not accessible to the public.公众无法看到这些文件。六、 be exposed to.接触.;暴露于

9、.exposure to.接触.;暴露于.21. Is it good for students to be exposed to teachers with different styles?接触不同风格的老师是否对学生有益？22. Via the Internet, we can be exposed to infinite information.通过互联网，我们可以接触到无限的信息。23. Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.众所周知，接触铅对幼儿的大脑有害。七、 .be responsibl

10、e for 作为.原因；成为起因be blamed for.be to blame for归咎于 .24. Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.因患肺癌而死亡者，约90%是吸烟所致。25. It is Jack, not I, that should be to blame for the loss.是杰克，而不是我该为损失受责备。26. On no account should the soldiers be blamed for what happened.士兵们绝对不该为所发生

11、的事受到责难。八、 the key to (doing) sth 的关键；要诀27. The key to success is preparation.成功的关键是准备。28. What is the key to expressing gratitude and appreciation?表达感激和欣赏的秘诀是什么？29. The key to happiness is having dreams. The key to success is making dreams come true. 幸福的秘诀是拥有梦想，成功的秘诀是使梦想成真。30. Constant effort over t

12、ime is the key to outstanding achievement.不断的努力是取得杰出成就的关键。九、 a/the solution (to.)( 问题、困难等的)解决办法be engaged in. 参与，从事.31. The solution is to praise the process that children are engaged in.解决方法是表扬孩子们参与的过程。32. Attempts to find a solution have failed.试图找到解决办法的努力全都失败了。33. Besides, we must be engaged in s

13、ports or outing so as to strengthen our bodies.这个之外，我们必须从事运动或远足以便强壮我们的身体。十、被看作.be considered asbe regarded as.be viewed as.be seen as.34. People think of aging as natural and something you can't control.人们将衰老看成是自然的，不可控的事。35. Aging is recognized as a disease.年老被看成是一种病。36. Many educators see it as

14、 a way of solving these problems.许多教育者将此看成是一个解决问题的方法。十一、 not necessarily 不一定；未必37. , but they are not necessarily interested in learning.,但是他们未必对学习感兴趣。38. Biggest doesn't necessarily mean best.最大的不一定是最好的。39. Anger is not necessarily the most useful or acceptable reaction to such events.对于这种事，发火不

15、见得是最有用或最能被接受的反应。十二、 fail to do sth. 未能（做到）；未做某事40. He failed to keep the appointment.他未履约。41. We fail to see their weaknesses我们没有看到他们的缺点42. People do not get along because they fail to take others' perspective.人们相处不好因为未能接受别人的观点。十三、 increasingly 越来越多地；不断增加地43. With online shopping increasingly po

16、pular, the Internet is seen as an efficient way of reaching target customers.随着网购越来越普及，网络已经成了一种够及目标客户的有效途径。44. He was finding it increasingly difficult to make decisions.他发现越来越难以作出决定。45. Crime is an increasingly serious problem in Russian society.犯罪猖獗是俄罗斯社会面临的一个日益严重的问题。十四、 with the advance of. 随着.的发展46. With the advance of science and technology, some scientific problems become less complicated than they were thought.随着科学技术的发展，有些科学问题变得不象它从前所认为的那么复杂了。47. With the advance of science and technology, discovering a cure for AIDS would be a major medical advance发现治疗艾滋病的方法将是医学上的一大进展。十五