2019年最新-CanadianWelfareGovernanceinTransition在加拿大的福利治理转型-精选文档

1、Canadia n Welfare Govern a neein TransitionEmerging models of government-civil society relatio nsDeena WhiteUniversite de MontrealQuestionsWhat roles are civil society organizations playing in the governance of post-neoliberal welfare states?How are these different roles expressed inCanada?What are

2、their implications for social policy development and delivery ?The welfare diamond:Structures of social responsibilityCommunityHouseholdWelfa 佗 state-building:Centralization and state leadershipOrigins of the Canadian welfare state Elite and middle class Christian advocacy (1920s) Working class unre

3、st (1930s) Post-war state-building (1950s - 1970s)Patchwork Heritage: national provincial and local actors National and provincial leadership in redistribution Provincial and local leadership in service provision Voluntary sector service delivery (disguised) Civil society organisations : advocacyThe

4、 neo-liberal turn:Decentralization and privatizationDivestment and downloading（i98ozs 19909 Families and civil society take up the slack A market model of governance Civil society groups: active resista nee ?A post n eo-liberal con text ?（2019.） Social in vest me nt state ?New govt discourse on civi

5、l societyNetworks of cooperation Bedrock of social cohesion Formal, public recog nition Public pledges of support Structuring a knowledge base Mapping, statistics, researchOrganisational identities within civil societyGovernment perceptionsVoluntary actionOrganisational identity Middle class and pro

6、fessional origins National and provincial levels Fund raising and government support Volunteer boards of directors Public service and advocacyOriented towards the stateVoluntary actionFrom governments view Partn ership Contracting regime Social cohesionRisk: Loss of autonomy and capacity for mobiliz

7、ationSocial economyOrganisational identity Local or regional social entrepreneurship Not-for-profit production (job-creation) Socially useful goods and services Social and economic in teg rati onOriented towards the marketSocial economyFrom governments view The social in teg rati on busi ness Autono

8、mous, private sector Links to ministries of industry and commerceRisk: Social priorities give way to business prioritiesCommunity actionFrom governments view Community self-help Claims-making organisations Political risk or political ally ?Risk: Alienation from constituenciesConclusionsDiversity of relations between government and civil society groupsGrowing visibility of no restate actorsContribution to state capacityRisks of cooptation and diversionDetermining fectorsSocially active stateWithin civil society Power-base of groups Self-identity of groups Self-organisation of groupsI