航空机务常用英语大全汇总

1、精品飞机A/C （是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found 或 revealed （注：对已发生事情的描述常因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lackparts 或 no spareparts或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留applyfor reservation保留故障deferdefect用过去式）故障trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效fail

2、或 malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能 fail to或can t根据refer 或 per to 或 according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG （是dispatch deviation guide 的英文保留项目defer item保留期限due t

3、ime关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或 LH右right 缩写R 或 RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮mainwheel前轮nosewheel测试test通电测试power-on test缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL （是minimum equipment lis

4、t 的安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test缩写形式）系统测试test for systemdispatch approved 或 released正常 normal 或 OKavailable异常 abnormaldue 或 because可编辑修改精品在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件 interchangedwith（不同机间）对串件exchangedwith或robbedfrom更新数据库updated database开关switch电门sw

5、itch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select （注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static （静电）discharge （排放）wick遮光板gla

6、reshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust或 regulate重新调整readjust销子 pin 例如 安全销 safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在之间betweenand引线lead跳开关circuit breaker （断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失 lost 或 missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎

7、伤 punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或 worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露 leak （注：也常用名词 leakage& 是 and 的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是 number 的缩写，表示号码，例如1 号为 No.1机长 captain副驾驶first officer缩写 F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁s

8、par机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或 passenger compartment座位seat排 row （如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写 W/W设备舱bayATA 21 空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写 a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram

9、air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动 automatic 缩写 AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger次热交换器secondary heat exchanger

10、增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel

11、控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰

12、流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写 F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞 / 复飞电门takeoff/go around switch可编辑修改单向活门check valve俯仰pitch横滚rollbattery驱动组件drive unit跳开关circui

13、t breakerATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写 SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音 /

14、数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急 dingwei 发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源 electrical power电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机staticinverter外电源externalpower地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus po

15、wer control unit备用电源控制组件standby power control unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25 设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medicalkit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT ca

16、rgoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module测试电门test

17、 switch故障 / 不工作和过热/ 火测试电门FAULT/INOP andOVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat 缩写LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap 缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron ass

18、embly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/E （ retract/ extend 的缩写形式） flaps预位 arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼

19、控制活门auto-slat control valve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuato

20、r液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测faultdetector热交换器heatexchanger排放油滤drainfilter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure tran

21、smitterATA30 防冰 /防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch热电门thermal switch左 / 右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门

22、thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示 /记录系统指示indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data

23、recorder控制杆位置传感器control column position sensor起落架锁定gear locked控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写 LDG机轮 wheel

24、主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外 left outboard或leftoutside （注：left 通常可用大写 L 表示）左内left inboard或leftinside右夕卜 right outboard 或 right outside （注：right 通常可用大写R 表示）右内 right inboard 或 right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架noselandinggear转弯ste

25、ering防滞anti-skid起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试testforR/E （ retract/ extend 的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflatedtyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposedthreads磨损wear 或wornout裂纹cracks超限out oflimits在范围内within limits空 / 地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人

26、工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor下锁弹簧downlock

27、spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch刹车踏板电门brakepedal switch前轮转弯电门nosewheel steeringswitch防滞传感器antiskidtransducer刹车调节活门brakemetering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selectorvalve转换活门transfervalve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskidvalve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯

28、light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading l

29、amp灯座lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burnout灯罩lampcover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turnoffATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写 NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warni

30、ng 缩写 GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master caution乘务员服务组件attendant service unit厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压

31、力指示dual pressure indicator水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicatorATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen genera

32、tor氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module氧气系统面板oxygen system panel安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler co

33、ntrol valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU 引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物空气过滤点火组件ignition unit释压门pressure relief doorair filter水服务面板waterservice panel

34、控制手柄controlhandle废物量指示wastequantity indicator不工作 / 测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit switch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注 / 溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power

35、unit 缩写 APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门 door登机门

36、entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalanceassembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板accesspanel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇 fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet co

37、wl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写 VCD接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fancowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbineassembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸 cylinder转速revolutionperminute 缩写 RPM尾喷管nozzle磁堵magneticplug发动机慢车位

38、idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame out燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiringharness燃油总管fuelmanifold燃油喷嘴fuelnozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor压差电门differential pressure switch电子发动机控制electronic engine

39、 control 缩写 EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fueltank通气孔vent加油栓fuelhydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuelpumpATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门va

40、riablebleed valve 缩写 VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HPturbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LPturbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducerscavenge filter过渡引气活门transient bleed valve主滑油 / 燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oilpressure indicatorATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆sta

41、rt lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector滑油温度表滑油散热器滑油温度传感器oiloiltemperature indicatorcool

42、eroil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switch滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句检查发现1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。Postflight check found L AFT NAV light not on.2. 短停检查发现右前轮见线。Transit check found R nose wheel exposed threads.3. 航前检查发现2 号 ATC 故障。Preflight check fou

43、nd No.2 ATC fault.4. 航后检查发现左外刹车组件指示销磨损超标。Postflight check found L outboard brake ASSY indicatin g pin worn out of limits.5. 航后检查发现左起落架一液压管漏油超标。Postflight check found a hydraulic line of L LDG leaka ge out of limits.更换（件），检查 /测试正常1. 短停更换前轮，检查正常。scavengeHISIn transit replaced R nose wheel， check OK.2.

44、 更换 2 号 ATC 收发机后，测试正常.After replaced No.2 ATC transceiver， test OK.3. 航后更换左主轮，检查正常。Replaced L main wheel in postflight， check OK.4. 更换左外刹车组件，增压检查正常。Replaced L outboard brake ASSY， pressurization check OK.5. 更换左发右点火导线，测试正常。Replaced L engine right ignition lead， test OK.6. 更换前起落架减振支柱充气活门，地面检查无渗漏。Repla

45、ced nose gear shock strut charging valve， no leaka ge in GND check.7. 更换左发17 号风扇叶片，地面检查正常。下：M/W31162,上 M/W30966Replaced L engine No.17 fan blade， GND check OK.part off：M/W31162 ， part on： M/W309668. 更换 APU 起动机，启动APU 工作正常。Replaced APU starter， APU start OK.参考/按更换（件），测试1. 根据工卡3821040001，更换电子/ 电气冷却供气风扇

46、气滤，通电测试正常。Per job card 3821040001， replaced E/E cooling fan air filter， test ok.2. 参考 AMM33-43-11 ， 更换左后航行灯灯泡，通电测试正常。Refer AMM33-43-11 ， replaced L AFT NAV light bulb， power-on test OK.3. 按工卡 505005921 NR/1 ，更新 FMC 导航数据库。Per to job card 505005921 N/R1 ， updated FMC NAV database.4. 参考AMM32-31-00 ,更换液

47、压管，测试无渗漏。Ref AMM32-31-00 ， replaced hydraulic line， no leakage f ound in test.5. 根据工卡37B241112A内容，更换时控件电瓶，安装固定测试工作正常。Refer job card 37B241112A， replaced battery， test for i nstallation OK.检查发现故障，按保留，号 /类别，同意放行1. 短停发现前服务话筒失效，按MEL23-20 保留，保留号 GY05-0040.Transit found FWD attendant microphone malfunctio

48、n ， r ef MEL23-30 defer，No. GY05-0040.2. 按MEL34-36保留，C类，同意放行。Per MEL34-36 defer category C， released.3. 按航线维护手册，操纵测试正常，渗油量符合放行标准，同意放行。Per AMM ， control test OK ， leakage within limits， relea sed.按.，更换件，测试正常，撤消/关闭保留1 . 按 AMM23-20 ，更换前服务话筒，测试正常，撤消GY05-0040 保留。Refer AMM23-20 ， replaced fwd attendant mi

49、crophone， t est OK ， rescind defer item GY05-0040.2 . 更新 FMC 导航数据库，通电测试工作正常，右地图方式正常，并关闭MEL 保留。In flight weather radar failed.Update FMC NAV database， power-on test OK ， R HIS map OK ， closed defer item.3 .清洁并重装左 GPS天线，地面测试正常，撤消 000574 页上的 GY050113 保留。Clean and reinstall L GPS antenna， GND test OK ，

50、res cind defer GY050113 on page 000573.遭遇鸟击1. 雷达罩和右发进气道口有鸟击痕迹。Check found birdstrike on radome and R engine air inle t.2. 地面检查雷达罩和右发进气道正常，右发风扇叶片正常，涵道正常。GND check found radome & R engine normal， engine fan blades & bypass normal.（件）不工作 /故障/故障灯亮1. 左发右点火器不工作。L engine igniter INOP.2. 右 HIS 地图显示故障。R HIS

51、map display fault.3. 巡航过程发现左右管道压力相差过大。When cruised， found L & R duct pressure much differe nt.4. 设备冷却系统供气正常位不工作。Equipment cooling system supply air INOP on NORM.5. 第二部应答机“ATCFAIL ”灯亮。No.2 transponder “ ATC FAIL ” light on.7. 副翼操纵作动筒漏油。Aileron control actuator leaked fluid.8. 自动驾驶B 通道无法接通。Autopilot channel B can t engage.9. 空调流量小，制冷效果差。Air-conditioning flow small， cooling poor.发现故障原因1. 航后发现前起落架镜面太低，结果发现是充气活门锁不死漏气所致。Postflight found nose gear mirror too low， check found due charging valve csn tlock ， lea