新人教八年级下册英语重点单词短语句子

1、百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我【重点单词】matter ?m?t ? v.重要，要紧，有关系 What ' s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore s?：(r) adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomach 'st ?m ?k n.胃，腹部 stomachache'st ?m ? ke?k n.胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数 feet) fu:t n. 脚 neck nek n.颈，脖子 throat Or? t n.喉咙 fever 'fi:v ? n.发烧，发热 lie l

2、a? v.躺，平躺 lie down 躺下 rest rest n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 cough k ?f n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray 'eksre ? n. X 光，X 射线 toothache ?tu: 0e?k n.牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温 headache ?hede ?k n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break bre冏n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破 take breaks (take a break ) 休息 hurt h ? :t v.伤害，损害，使受伤 passenger 

3、9;p?s 如d? n.乘客，旅客 off ?f adv. prep. 离开(某处)；从去掉 get off 下车 to one's surprise 使惊讶，出乎意料 onto ?nt ? prep. 向，朝 trouble ?tr ?bl n.麻烦，烦扰，问题 hit hit n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击 right away 立即，马上 get into 陷入，参与新人教八年级下册英语重点单词短语句子Unitl What ' s the matter?herself h ?:?self pron. 她自己，她本身(she的反身 代词) bandage '

4、b?nd ?d ? n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick s?k adj.患病的，不适的 knee ni: n.膝盖 nosebleed ?n?zbli:d n. 鼻出血 breathe bri:e v.呼吸 sunburned ?s?nb ?:nd adj. 晒伤的 ourselves a:?selvz pron.我们自己(we 的反身代 词) climber ?kla ?m ?(r) n.登山者 be used to 习惯于 适应于 risk r ?sk n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险 accident ?ks

5、id ?nt n. 意外事件；事故 situation ?sitju ?ei?n n.状况，形式，情况 kg=kilogram ?k?l?gr?m n. 公斤，千克 rock r ?k n.岩石 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽 knife naif n.刀，餐刀 cut off 切除 blood bl ?d n.血 mean mi:n v. 意味着，意思是，意欲 get out of 离开，从 出来 importance ?m ?p?:tns n. 重要性 decision d ?s?n n.决心，决定，抉择 control k?n'tr ? l v.控制，支配，操纵 be in

6、 control of 掌管，管理 spirit 'sp 才登n.勇气 ,意志 death de 0 n.死亡 give up 放弃 nurse n ? :s n.护士1【重点短语】a fever 发烧a cough 咳嗽a toothache 牙疼too much 说得太多enough water喝足够的水a cold 受凉;感冒a stomachache 胃疼a sore back 背疼a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶a dentist 看牙医an X-ray 拍X光片one ' s temper

7、ature 量体温some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road在马路边23. shout for help大声呼救24. without thinking twice没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem有心脏病27. to one ' s surp

8、rise另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision做出决定31. get into trouble造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of离开;从出来35. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put

9、her head back把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完；用尽46. so that 以便47. so.that.如此以至于.48. be in control of掌管；管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中13【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?=What&#

10、39;s wrong with you?你怎么了 ？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7. She said that the man had a

11、 heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit2 I ' ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer t ? v.欢呼cheer up变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer ?v?l?n?ti? n. & v.志愿者；义务做come up with 想出, 提出 put off 推迟sign sa ?n n.标记，符号，标牌notice ?n? t?s n. & v. 通知，公告

12、；注意到hand out 分发call up打电话给某人，征召used to do sth.过去常常做某事lonely 'l ? nl ? adj.孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several ?sevr ? l prep. 几个，数个，一些 strongstr ? adj.强壮的，强烈的feeling?fi:l? n.感觉，感触satisfaction ?s?t ?s'f?k ?i n.满足，满意joy d ? n.高兴，愉快owner ? n?（r） n.所有者，物主try out参加选拔，试用journey 'd ?:n?| n.（尤指长途）旅行，

13、行程raise re ?z v.抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone ?l?un adv. 独自地，孤独地repair ri ?p? v.修理，修补fix fiks v. 修理，安装fix up修理，修补give away赠送，捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像broken 'br ?k?n adj.破损的，残缺的wheel wi:l n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter ?let? n.信件，字母Miss m ?s n.小姐set up 建立，设立disabled dis ?eib ?ld adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作

14、用blind bla如d adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf def adj.聋的imagine ?m?d ?n v.想象，设想difficulty 'd ?f尔？lt? n.困难open ? p ?n v.打开door d ?: n.门carry 'k?r ? v.携带，搬运train tre ?n v.训练，培养training ?tre ?n ? n.训练，培训excited?k?sa?t?d adj.激动的，兴奋的kindness?ka?ndn ?s n.仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever ?klev ? adj.聪明的，机灵的 understand ?nd ?st

15、?nd v. 懂，理解changet ?s?nd ? n. & v.改变interest' ?itr ?st n. & v.感兴趣；兴趣sir s?:（r） n.先生madam 'm?d ?m n. 夫人，女士课外阅读项目【重点短语】Day清洁日2. an old people ' s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常 5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在岁时up打扫（或清除）干净9. cheer up

16、（使）变得更高兴；振奋10. give out分发；散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan制订计划13. make some notices做些公告牌14. try out试用试行15. work for 为工作；为.效力【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.16. put up建造;举起;张贴17. hand out分发;散发;发给18. call up打电话；召集19. put off推迟；延迟2

17、0. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与相像像23. give away 赠送；捐赠24. fix up 修理修补；解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响；有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospit

18、al every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。去年，她决定去参加一个从他们的眼睛里你可我想把我在动物医院工作的计现在的大部分人只6. I want t

19、o put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit3 Could you please clean your room?【重点单词】rubb

20、ish才？b? n.垃圾，废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold f ? ld v.对折，折叠 mess mes n.混乱，脏乱，食堂 throw Or? v.扔，投掷 all the time 频繁，反复 neither如i:e?.二者都不；也不shirt ?:t n.运动衫，衬衫 as soon as 一就一，尽快 pass p a:s v.前行，经过，批准 borrow 'b ? r? v.借，借用 lend lend v.借给，借出finger 曲？ g?(r) n.手指hate he ?t v.憎恶，讨厌chore t?:(r) n.杂务，乏味的工作

21、while wail conj.当.时候，而，然而snack sn?k n. 小吃，点心，快餐 stress stres n. 精神压力，心理负担 waste we ?st v.浪费，消耗 in order to 目的是，为了providepr ?'vaid v.提供，供给，供应anyway?eniwei adv.无论如何，不管怎样，而且dependdi ?pend v.取决于，依靠，依赖depend on依罪于develop d?vel?p v.发展，壮大，开发，研制 independent ?indi ?pend ?nt adj.独立自主的，不 受约束的independenceTi

22、hd ?pend ?ns n. 独立fair f? adj.公平的，公正的unfair ?n?fe? adj.不公平的，有偏见的【重点短语】out for dinner出去吃饭out late 在外面待到很晚to the movies去看电影a ride 搭车on 从事doing sth.完成做某事and tidy 干净整洁的the dishes 洗餐具out the rubbish 倒垃圾your/the clothes 叠衣服the floor 扫地your/the bed 整理床铺the livng room打扫客厅problem 没问题sb.欢迎某人home from school/w

23、ork放学 /下班回家down 扔下down 坐下over 过来sb. for a walk 带某人去散步the time 一直；总是day/evening整曰/夜housework 做家务back大声回应away 走开the housework分担家务fairness?e?n?s n.公正性，合理性since s?ns conj.因为，既然 neighbor ?ne?b? n.邻居 take care of 照顾，处理 ill il adj. 生病的，有病的 drop dr ?p v.落下，跌落comfortable home个舒适的家surprise 惊讶地something to dri

24、nk拿点喝的东西one show观看一个节目out闲逛sb. sth.把某物传给某人sb. sth.把某物借给某人sth. wet使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth.讨厌做某事chores 做杂务sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事a tent带顶帐篷来some snacks 买些小吃to the store 去商店sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会sb. do sth.使某人做某事stress足够的压力waste of time浪费时间order to 为了good grades 取得好成绩doing sth. 介意做某事on依赖;依靠chil

25、dren ' s independence发展孩子的独立性after/take care of 照顾；照看one' s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事你能打扫一下你的房间吗?【重点句型】you please clean your room?2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗?4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week,

26、 she did not do any housework and neither did I.一样。整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. I hate to do chores.我不喜欢做杂务。Unit4 Why do ' t you talk to your parents?【重点单词】allow ?la? v.wrong r ? adj.允许，准许错误的What's wrong?哪儿不舒服?midnight &

27、#39;m ?dna ?t n.午夜，子夜look through浏览，快速查看guess ges v.猜测，估计deal di:l v.处理，应付big deal重要的事work out成功地发展，解决get on with 和睦相处，关系良好relation r ?le?i n.关系，联系，交往communicate k ?mju:nikeit v. 沟通，通信，通讯 communication k?mju:n ?<e?1 n.交流，沟通 argue ?a: gju: v.争论，争吵cloudkla ? d n.云elder'eld ?(r) adj.年级较长的instead

28、 如?sted adv. 代替whatever w ?t?ev?r pron.任何,不管彳f么，无论什么nervous如？:v?s adj.紧张不安的offer 'a:f ?r v.提供，自愿给予 proper ?pr?p? adj.合适的，适当的 secondly ?sek ?ndli adv. 第二，其次 explain ?k?sple ?n v.讲解，解释，说明 clear kl ? adj.清晰的，清楚易懂的 copy ?k?pi v.复制【重点短语】free time 有空闲时间sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事out with sb.与某人闲逛4. after-sc

29、hool classes 课夕卜活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架 / 打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb.与某人交谈8. too many 太多9. study too much 学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up 打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through 翻看returnr?t?:n v.回来，返回，归还anymore 'en ?m ?: adv.不再

30、，再也不 member ?memb ? n. 成员，会员 pressure 'pre ?(r) n.压力 compete k?m'pi:t v. 比赛，竞争 opinion ?p?nj ?n n.意见，想法，看法 skill sk ?l n.技能，技巧 typical?t?p?<l adj. 典型的football牙？tb?:l n.足球cut out 删去，删除 quick kw ?k adj. 快的，迅速的 continue k ?n?t?nju: v. 继续，连续 compare k ?m'pe ? v. 比较 compare - with 比较，对比 cr

31、azy ?kre ?z? adj.疯狂的，狂热的 development di ?vel ?pm ? nt n. 发育，成长，发展 cause k?:z n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生 usual ?|u: ?u?l adj. 通常的，平常的 in one's opinion依一 看perhaps p ?h?ps adv. 可能，大概，也许15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展；解决18. get on with 与.相处19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang ove

32、r笼罩21. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事25. all the time 一直26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one ' s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills 学习应

33、试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress 造成压力42. cut out 删除29. copy one ' s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb.与某人吵架35. compete with sb.与某人竞争【重点句型】1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't

34、 get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don't you forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal.虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I

35、 don't want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?【重点单词】rainstorm?e?nst?:m n.暴风雨alarm ?la:m n.闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin b ?g ?n v.开始heavily ?hev?i adv.在很大程度上，大量地suddenly ?s?d ?nli adv. 突然地pick up （ =pick up the phone） 接电话strange stre如d ? adj.奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的

36、storm st ?:m n. 暴风雨wind wa 如d n.风light la ?t n. & v. 电灯；点燃report ri ?p?:t v.报导，报告area 'e ?r? n.范围，地域，地区wood w ?d n.树木，木材，树木window?wind ?u n.窗户flashlight 'fl? ?a?t n.手电筒，火炬match m?t ? n.火柴，比赛beat bi:t v.敲打，打败against ?genst prep. 反对，对不利asleep ?sli:p adj.睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep进入梦乡，睡着die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失【重点短语】sure 确信;确认against. 拍打3. fall asleep进人梦乡；睡着4. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来rise ra ?z v.上升，升起fallen ?f?:l?n adj.倒下的，落下的apart ?p a:t adv. 分离，分开have a look 看一看icy ?a?s? adj.覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid k ?d n. & v.（口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗realize 才i:?la?z v.认识到，了解make one&