牛津英语音标认读.doc

1、音标认读:r单元音（12个）工中元音TUe（20 个）后元音合口四元音双元音（8个）集中双元音辅音（28 个）r爆破音 摩擦音 破擦音 爱辅音 舌边音J r平兀口、7L日刖兀首：i:ie?i：发音组合：eeeaieei代表单词：meheweevenbeefee lbreezedee p freeseatbeat leadtea ea t rea songriefbel ieve achievereceiveconc eivei 发音组合：代表单词：sit bitkick pick wish音标对比：i：seatsitbeatbitshipsheep e 发音组合: e ea a代表单词： pe

2、n ten best beg egg netbrea d heavenmarry any many音标对比： i e sitsetliftleftdiddead? 发音组合: a代表单词cap map bad mad bank thank lamp: e? begbagmetmat bed bad中元音： ?: ?: 发音组合：or ir erur ear代表单词：work worker wormbird dirt affirmtermburn surf pearl lear n?发音组合：a er or代表单词:appear ariseagain alike a man a penteach

3、 er moth er broth er driv er ang erdoct oractor tutor famous jealou s音标对比：:earth a rrivework tut or后兀首：a:? u: u ?: ?a:发音组合：ar ear al代表单词： far dark hart farm garden bar starhearthalf?发音组合：u o代表单词： up cut but bus luck buttermonk onion音标对比：a:?fastfunhartbutcardcutu:发音组合：ooou代表单词：foo d fool boom cool ho

4、op pool sh oottombgrou pbl ue clue rule truth concl udeu发音组合：oo u ou代表单词：foo t good coo k hook tookpull full bullshould: u:ufootfoodbootbookcoolcou ldroofroommoonwood?:发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar代表单词：talk ball hall calldoor floorlaw sawbought fou ght thought tou ghtbef ore ign orecaught nau ghty na

5、uticalforce born sort warn?发音组合：o代表单词：ox on not cop rot hot lot音标对比：?:?sortdogtortnodshortshop合口双元音为:eiai ? auei发音组合：eia aiay代表单词：eightcakefate n aked sn ake l ake m ake n amepaidmaindaymay音标对比：?ei e atei ghtbedbatbadesetlablatepensandsamehenai发音组合：y iuy代表单词：cry dry mykitehigh biketight fine t imebu

6、yguy音标对比： ? aibatbitebackbikedamclimblamplinesacksign?u?发音组合：oy oi代表单词：toyboy loyalnoise voi cepoint soil coin oil ? ?boytoyspoilbosstopstopau发音组合：ou ow代表单词：house sou nd out nou nbow town now tow er au ainownightcowkitesoundside?u发音组合：oowoa代表单词：hostnosetone h ole notecokecopebowlknowlowownboatcoat音标

7、对比： au?uhowholeloudload集中双元音为：i?u?i?发音组合：eerear ere代表单词：beer deerhear near fearhere音标对比：i?ilherehillfearfeeldeardeal?发音组合：air earareere代表单词：hair fairair ch airbearsw eardareharethere音标对比： ?ai?hairhirefarefiresp aresp ireu?发音组合：oorureour代表单词：poorlure suretour音标对比：u? ?upoorpostsuresoldlureload二、辅音、H爆破

8、音 : p b t d k g p 发音组合：p代表单词：pay pipe put pie peachsport speed spend b 发音组合：b代表单词：bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book音标对比： p b putbookpen bedpetbetpullball t 注意在 s 音的后边, t 音要读成相应的浊辅音 d 发音组合：t代表单词：tea teacher team tare tank taught tipit mee t cat though t fate tent boa tstudent stand s tick d 发音

9、组合：d代表单词：do diddoesdeerdate digdoomneedbedclimbe d音标对比： t d teadeedteamdeepneatneedbetbed在 s 音后面读相应的浊辅音 g 发音组合：c k ck代表单词：cake car can cat comekite sky keeppick back g 发音组合：g代表单词：geese go gap getbig bag beg音标对比： k g keepgetkidgaincakebegpickpigbake big摩擦音 : f 音标特征：唇齿摩擦清辅音发音要诀：上齿轻触下唇，用力将气流从唇齿之间吹出，引起摩

10、擦成音 f 是清辅音，发音时声带不震动。发音组合：fph代表单词：five first life fine fat fail fair fall farmtele phone ph onetics ph oto v 音标特征：唇齿摩擦浊辅音发音要诀：上齿轻触下唇，用力将气流从唇齿之间吹出，引起摩擦成音发音组合： 代表单词：音标对比：v 是浊辅音，发音时声带震动。vvote vinevatvail very vaselea vefive f v lifelivefivevoteph ysics visit0：音标特征：发音要诀：发音组合：代表单词：舌尖齿背摩擦清辅音舌尖轻上齿背，气流由舌齿间窄缝

11、泄出，摩擦成音声带不震动，属于清辅音。ththink tee th th ick theme thank thoughtboth toot h tru th fifth mou th clo th fai thbrea the音标特征：发音要诀：发音组合：代表单词：音标对比：舌尖齿背摩擦浊辅音舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间窄缝泄出，摩擦成音。声带震动，属于浊辅音。ththis that these those then than though0：ethickth isthemethantee ththeydea ththese?是清辅音, 发音时声带不震动。发音组合：sh s ss ch代表单词

12、：ship fish sh eet sheep dishsure ensureassurema chine音标对比：? f sure fourshipfishshe fee3浊辅音 , 发音时声带震动。发音组合：s代表单词：pleasureusual leisure mea sure音标对比：3?suretrea suremach inemea surefini shrevi sion s 音标特征：舌端齿龈摩擦清辅音发音要诀：双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌端靠近齿龈（不要贴住）， 气流由齿龈之间泄出，摩擦成音。发音时声带不震动, 属于清辅音。发音组合：sc代表单词：seemsetseek

13、sayseebook s dense mou se cupsfaceiceraceprice音标对比：0 sthemeseemsinkthinkpathpass（不要贴住），气流由齿龈之间音标特征：舌端齿龈摩擦浊辅音发音要诀：双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌端靠近齿龈泄出，摩擦成音。声带震动，属于浊辅音。发音组合：zs代表单词：zooprizezealraise knees eyes音标对比：。z s thiszipbook sthosezooseemwithhisadvi ceh 注意：h 和汉语里的h”音的区别。汉语的 h”音比英语的h 紧张有力。发英语时舌后部和软颗间不产生摩擦。发音组

14、合：h wh【注意】wh在元音字母。前才发此音。代表单词： hot home house horse hate highwh ole who wh ose whomr 发音组合：r wr代表单词：race red rice rain right roadfree fry praywrong write破擦音：t dtr drtsdzt 音标特征：舌端齿龈破擦清辅音发音要诀：双唇彳开，舌尖舌端抬起，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后张开，使气流外 泄而成音。气流冲破这个阻碍后，舌和齿龈间仍保持一个狭缝 ，发出摩擦的声音。t是清辅音，发音时声带不震动。发音组合：ch代表单词： cheap ch il

15、d ch est choke check cat ch wat ch音标对比：tcheapshipch osesh oescatchcashd音标特征：舌端齿龈破擦浊辅音发音要诀：双唇微开，舌尖舌端抬起，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后张开，使气流外 泄而成音。气流冲破这个阻碍后，舌和齿龈间仍保持一个狭缝，发出摩擦的声音。d是浊辅音，发音时声带震动。发音组合：jg dg代表单词：jeep joke jew juicegin chan gejodge judge音标对比：t dch argejudg ech oicejoinmat chpagetr 声带不震动，属于清辅音。发音组合：tr代表单词

16、：tree treat trip train tram dr 声带震动，属于浊辅音。发音组合: dr代表单词: dream drag draw drink chil dren音标对比: tr dr treedr eamtrydrytreatdream ts 声带不震动，属于清辅音。发音组合：ts代表单词：sits sea ts ma tes peasan ts paren ts音标对比: ts s getsgue ssletslesslotslossplan tsclass dz 声带震动, 属于浊辅音.发音组合：ds代表单词：nee ds see ds spen ds音标对比： ts dz

17、z dz betsbedssea tssee dsnetsnee dsboysboar dsglove sgroun dsstare sstan dsm 发音组合：m代表单词：some come dimemother map m oonn 发音组合：n代表单词:noon nose note not no nothingmoon soo n son gun thinrun dine gain?音和汉语普通话的ng （昂"影”的尾音）相似，在词末发音时清晰有力。发音组合：ng n代表单词：sing so ngink sink音标对比：m homethe mementsinger king

18、 thi ngtha nk tankn stonethinnet舌边音：发音组合l:l代表单词：清晰音l let lad late laid leap lap代表单词：含糊音l deal tell be lt sa le table半元音：w j w 发音组合：w wh代表单词:wait west way wet will widewheel what why when where while 音标对比：w v wetvetwinterinventureworldvoicewomenvisitj 发音组合：y代表单词： year yes yet yard young you音标对比：i: j

19、eatyetea styesea geryard1、 Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seenthe Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn'thave known my way about.The weather was splendid on that day, which I thought was rare. I still remember some peopletold me that in Britain there was weather and no c