深圳金卷中考英语知识点梳理第18讲九上Unit34复习

1、第十八讲 九年级（上）Unit 3 Unit 4基础知识即时训练-、易错单词1.决定2.公事 3.公开活动5.关系 5.模特儿6.规定饮食7.情况8.优势 9.杂舌L10.评论 11.分享12.指望13.安排；确定14.介意 15.（用熨斗）熨 16.认为 17.邀请18.价钱为 19.懊悔20.建议；提议21.不及格22.没有一个23.个人的24.惭愧的 25.尴尬的26.使恼怒的27.粗心造成的 28.在国外 29.（否定句中）也 _30.虽然 二、词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1. That ' s my personal opin

2、ion.A. ownB. onlyC. wrong2. 一Mary is too busy to look after her child. Would you like to do hera favor? With pleasure.A. play withB. give a call toC. take care of3. The noise is driving me mad. A. very luckyB. very excitedC. very angry4. Though Jimmy is very young, he knows a lot about science.-What

3、 a smart boy he is!A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. If5. Many types of roses are pink.A. waysB. placesC. kinds6. What' s the matter with you?-Nothing serious. The doctor suggested that I should stay in bed.A. doubted B. advised C. found7. It is rude to laugh at a person in trouble.A. make friends withB. p

4、ay attention toC. make fun of8. The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular around China recently. Howdo you like it? As a matter of fact, I have no interest in it.A. am fond ofB. am not afraid ofC. am not interested inii.9. A/An根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B 5个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。is a way which one thing is

5、better than another.A. decisionB. choice10.ToC. advantagemeans to feel sorry for a sad fact or a mistake that onehas made.A.obey I11. I look forward toB. refuseA. hearing about12. He wasC. regretyou in the near future.8. hearing fromthat he had lied.A. ashamed B. pleasedC. excitedC. hearing of13. Yo

6、u look sad. What has happened?-Everyone us to win the match, but we lost.A. expected B. promised C. challenged三、词组英汉互译1. help with _ 2.出差 3. have no interest in5. laugh at_ 6.对感到惭愧7. drive sb. mad_ 8.搞得一塌糊涂9. out of place_ 10.与某人无关11. hear from12.过时的13. look after四、课文语法填空_ 14.为 而担心4.节食根据所学课文，按照句子结构的

7、语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Four teenagers wrote down their problems on an advice page.在空格处填入一个适当的Anna worries about her friend Jolin. She's always 1.she thinks she' s fat.to Anna. 2.Yesterday Peter 3.The fact is she' s getting too thin.Anna doesn' t know how to help her. (go) out

8、 with his friends.But sheWhentheya diet becausedoesn' t listensaw a sick lady4.5.(help) her.He feelsashamed and wants to know 6.to do in this(lie) on the street, his friends laughed at her and also told him notSimon hates wearing What' s more, he doesn 'braces.t think itsituation.His fri

9、ends often make jokes about 7. (he). 's useful to wear them. Because they not onlymake him feel awkward when he speaks, but also hurt his teeth. So he needs some 8.(suggest).Julie lives with her little sister in a room. But she always plays 9.piano when she ' s studying, takes things without

10、 telling her and makes a mess inthe room. So sometimes she feels she ' s 10. (annoy). What should she do?必考词汇背记1. decision n.: a choice or judgment 决定； 决心Fortunately, Yang Lei ' s mother agreed with her decision .幸运的是，杨蕾的妈妈同意了她的决定。常用短语make a decision做出决定； 下决心拓展decide v.决定They decided to buy

11、a new car.他们决定要买一辆新车。2. expect v.: have a strong wish for sth./sb.; believe sth. will happen期望；盼望Everybody is expected to obey the following rules.希望大家遵守以下规定。I expect to come back in a week.我预计一周后回来。常用短语be expected to do sth. 被要求做某事 expect to do sth.期望做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事拓展expectation n.

12、期待；预期；指望3. mind v. : have a reason against sth. 介意用法mind作及物动词时，后面常接名词、代词、动名词形式、复合结构、从句等。The music is too loud. Would you mind turning it down?音乐声音太大了。你能把它调小点吗？Do you mind if I call you later?我晚点打电话给你好吗？拓展Do/Would you mind +形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格 + doing sth.?你介意某人做某事吗？4. invite v. : ask sb. to come to a pa

13、rty or a meal邀请Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party?你请了谁到你家里来参加你的生日聚会？常用短语invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to a meeting/party 邀请某人参加一个会议/聚会 拓展 invitationn.邀请需付费；价钱为；花费5. cost v. : require the payment ofThe red suitcase costs $80.这个红手提箱的价钱为 80美元。This dress cost me 150 yuan

14、.这条裙子花了我 150元。常用短语sth. cost sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱（主语为某物）（主语必须是人）（It为形式主语） 对没有兴趣拓展spend . on sth./in doing sth.pay . for（主语是人）It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.6. have no interest inThey have no interest in these activities.他们对这些活动不感兴趣。Tom has no interest in playing the piano.汤姆对弹钢琴毫无兴趣。拓展show/

15、have/take an interest in .对感兴趣be interested in .对感兴趣lose interest in .对失去兴趣7. regret v. & n.: a feeling of sadness at the loss of sb./sth.遗憾,惋惜；feel sorry about a sad fact or a mistake one has made懊悔，遗憾They said goodbye with great regret . 他们忍痛道另U。Shelley had no regrets for his actions.雪莱对他的行为一点

16、都不感到后悔。常用短语regret to do sth.很遗憾地/抱歉地做某事（事情未做）；regret doing sth.很遗憾/后悔做了某事（事情已做）。We ve always regretted selling the shop.我们一直为卖掉了商店而懊悔。拓展regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的；惋惜的8. advantage n.: something that puts you in a better position than otherpeople 优势What is the advantage of online magazine?在线杂志的优点是什么？Giving

17、 all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet.给出各种各样的信息可能是因特网最大的优势。反义词disadvantage n.劣势；不利条件9. fail v.A. not pass 不及格I thought I failed my test but I just found out I passed!我原以为自己考试不及格，但是刚发现我通过了。B. not succeed in doing sth. 没能做某事He failed to keep his word.他没能履行诺言。常用短语f

18、ail (in) the exam考试不及格fail to do sth. 没能做某事拓展failure n,失败(反)pass v,通过10.feel ashamed of: feel unhappy or sorry for sth. wrong对感至 U 惭愧She felt ashamed of having done so little work.她为没做多少工作而感到惭愧。拓展be ashamed of 为感到惭愧写作句型运用1. why don ' t you . = why not .为什么不例句Why don' t you talk about these f

19、eelings with your family?你为什么不和你的家人谈谈你的这些感受呢？Second, why not sit down and communicate with your brother?第二，为什么不坐下和你弟弟沟通交流呢？用法why not 后接动词原形。运用 Why not(hold) a party for your friends?(2)你为什么不借用你姐姐的车呢？(汉译英)2. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事例句You should explain that you don ' t mind him watching TV all

20、the time.你应该解释说你不介意他一直看电视。运用你介意把门关上吗？（汉译英）写作模板狂背类型：问题与建议典例：解决问题 模板：Dear Bob,It ' s normal to have these feelings. Why don, t _youtalk about these feelings with your family? First, it ' s not right to quarrel with your parents. I don' t think quarrelling can solve problems. You ' d be

21、tter .have, a .talk .with .your parents. Tell them to have a . discussion. with. . you before saying"no" to your ideas. Second, why not sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don ' t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favourite TV show. I hope things will be better soon.Knowledgeable提醒： 能力提升卷(十八)的书面表达就写问题与建议第十八讲基础知识即时训练一、1. decision 2. business 3. event5. r