宾语从句及感叹句练习题

1、感叹句感叹句指的就是用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。如：主语+谓语 ”通常可英语的通常以 how 和 what 开头，其中 what 修饰名词， how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。根据感叹句的不同结构，我们可以将它归纳为以下句型（其中的以省略）：句型一： What +名词+主语 +谓语！What a surprise! 真是没料到的事 !What fools they are! 他们多傻啊 !句型二：What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!Whata fine day! 多好的天气呀 !Whatclever boys they are! 他们是多么聪明的孩子啊！Whatbeautiful weat

2、her ! 天气真好 !注意：如果是单数名词， 其前必须要有不定冠词； 如果是不可数名词或复数名词， 则其前不用不定冠词。句型三： How+ 形容词或副词 +主语+谓语！How nice! 多好呀 !How beautiful the city is! 这座城市多么美丽！1.delicious the dish is!A. What B. How C. What a2.strange clothes he is wearing!A. What a B. What C. How a3.an interesting subject it is!A. What B. How C. What an4.

3、foggy it was yesterday!A. What B. What a C. How5.careless a boy you are!A. How B. What a C. Whata clever boy Tom is!clever Tom is!a beautiful flower it is !beautiful the flower is !an interesting book it is !interesting the book is!sunny weather it is !sunny the weather is !hard work it is!hard the

4、work is!hard Andy studies!well the girls are singsing!a clever girl she is!an interesting story it is!good children they are!beautiful flowers they are!nice the pictures are!1. a nice watch it is!C. What aD. How a2. A. How B. What3. 3. interesting the film is!4. A. What5. 4. sunny day! LetA. How aB.

5、 HowB. 5. hard work it is!A. HowB. WhatB. 6. day it is! ItB. What anC. How' s go out for a walk.C. What aD. WhatC. What a' s rainy again.C. How fineD. What anA. How badB. What a badB. 8. expensive trousers!A. WhatB. What aB. 1. girl she is!C. A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a

6、D. What brightD. 2. weather we have today!E. A. A fineB. What a fineF. 3. careless he is!G. A. What B. How H. 13. _A. WhatB. 14. _A. HowD. What a fineC. HowD. What anC. How a fineD. What fineC. So much useful work they have done!B. HowC. What anice picture you gave me!B. WhatC. What aD. How muchD. W

7、hat anD. What an宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导。宾语从句 （The Object Clause） 在中作主句的宾语。1、由 that 引导的性的，在很多动词如 say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel 等后。连词 that 只起连接作用，在从句中不做任何成 分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略， 但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好。 例： I told him that he was wrong.2、由 wh- 引导的宾语从句， who,whom,whose, what, which, 和 whe

8、n, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当 句子的成分。例： Do you know which film they are talking about? （which做定语）I don 't know where he lives. （where 做地点状语 ）if）。3、由连词 whether 或 if 引导（一般情况下两者可替换，口语中常用 我们应注意的几个问题：1、宾语从句的 语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即 主句+主语+谓语+ 其他成分例： I believe that they will come soon. H

9、e asked me whether I was a teacher.2、宾语从句的 时态1）宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，主句用，从句也用现在时态。如： He says Mary is playing with the cat .He says Mary often plays with the cat.2）主句是态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则 从句要用态。He said Mary was playing with the cat.3）当从句所表示的是、或事实时，这时宾语从句都用。如： He said light travels much faster than

10、sound.The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.3、宾语从句中的。如果主句是 think , believe suppose 等，而从句的意思是否 定的，这时主句的用否定式，从句用肯定式。如：I don ' t think you are right.我认为你不对。4、将变成宾语从句时，从句的语序要由疑问句变成的语序。When will the meeting begin?I want to know when the meeting will begin.5、将变成宾语从句时，则用 if /whether 连接，同时变

11、成语序，同时注意人称 的变化。Are you an English teacher ?He asked if I was an English teacher.介词后的宾语从句 I ' m thinking about whether we should go fishing. 宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not, I can' t say.宾语从句中有 or not 时 I don ' t know whether or not he was ready. 和连用作宾语时 She hasn ' t decided wheth

12、er to go or not.注意：由连词if、whether引导的表示 是否”的宾语从句。Whether” 在从句 中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if可以替换。但在下列情况下只能 用 whether ，不能用 if。1)2)3)4)当" if "引导，(主句是将来时， 那么从句就用现在时； 主句是过去时， 从句则用)。 例 I don ' t know whether he will come. If he comes ,I will tell you.( ) wanted to know her grandma liked the dog.A.

13、 that B. if C. which( ) you tell us _ ?A. where have you gone B. where have you gone C. where you have been D. where have you been ( ) you still remember ?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he sayit will be like . that B.B. ( ) weather her e changes very often and we can&

14、#39; t tellhow C. what D. whetherC. ( )5. What did say? He said he wondered if into space by spaceship . hehad to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he flyD. ( ) you know _from Wuhan to Xi ' an ?A. how far it is B. how far is it C. how long it is D. how long is itB. ( ) you tell me ?A. w

15、here do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who wereyou waiting for D. where you live inC. ( )8. Is the lake there beautiful?D. This photo will show you . A. how does it look like B. what does it looklike C. how it looks like D. what it looks likeE. ( )9. I don' t know bought the present for

16、me. Is it Jack?A. which B. who C. whose D. whatB. ( ) you show us a bike ?how to mend B. what to buy C. where to go D. how many to buy( ) you tell me best? A. which one you like B. which one do you like C. do youlike which one D. you like which one ( ) said that no one knew _ with him. A. what is th

17、e matter B. what was the matter C. what the matter is D. what the matter was2I don't knowthe day after tomorrowAC4Could you tell methe radio without any helpwhen does he come B how will he come if he comes D whether he'll comeAC5I want to knowAwhom is she looking after B whom she is lookinghow did he mend B what did he mend how he mended Dwhat he mendedC6Do you know wherenow ？whom is she looking D whom she is looking af