语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点总复习有解析

1、一、选择题1. Tony, iVs timeI'm coming, dad.A. haveB. to havedinner.C. hadD. havingbasketball with me?2- Do you prefer一 NoJ'd ratherat home and watch TV.A- play;stayC. play;to stay3 If you really don't knowA. who will you talk withC who to talk toB. to play;to stayD. to playjstayat the part% y

2、ou can come to me.B. who to talkD who you wilt talk4. You don't know what great difficulty I hadto get the two tickets.But the film is really worthtwice.AC5.managing; seeing managing; being seen Our parents won't allow us swimB to manage; seeingD. managed; to see in the river alone.B.to swim

3、CswimmingD.swamA.7.Whe n he saw the p hoto, he could n't stopher stay in London,think ofB to think ofC. thought ofhere and there on the floor-Look! There is a little cat8.A.B.CrunningMr. Wang, I have troubleRememberit three times at least,to understand； reading understanding： to read understandi

4、ng： read!ngB runthe text.D. to understand： to read9. What do you think is the most important rule for a drive? He or she must avoidafter drinking.B. no drivingC. not to driveTV too much is bad for your eyes.A. driving10. A. WatchingB. WatchC. Watches11 The snow makes themCcold, so they want to make

5、a fireA. feel, to keepB to feel, keepC. feel, keep12. The parade was so wonderful that I couldn'tphotos.D. thinking ofrunsD.Dto driveWatchedwarm.D. to feel ,to keepA. stop takingC. to st op to take13.A.14.A.B to stop takingD. stop to takeWe should do sportsusfit. So I play basketball every day.t

6、o help; keepB. help; keepsC. help; keepD. to help; keepingI saw a little boyon the road.lieUS15.A.B. lyingIt is important for everyonehis promise in his life.keepB to keepC. keepingC. lied16. When I walked past the park, I saw some old peopleA. doesB didC.doingD. keptChinese Taiji.D. are doing17. Wh

7、y are you so excited today?We were tolda picnic this weekend.BA. haveto haveC. having18. I saw Betty go to Grand pa Zhang's home justYes, she is often seenthe old man with his housework.A. helpB. to helpC. helps19 The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had A. helpingB. to

8、 helping20- What do you use MP3 for?Iitto music.D.hadnow.C. to helpA.use; listenD. helped others.D. helpedB are listening; listeningD. is listening; to listening the window ?use; to listenIt's so hot here . Do you mind. I will do it right now A. to close ; YesB. to open ; NoC opening; Of course

9、notD. closing; I hope so22. This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me、Wang Lin?Sure.C21.A. what to work it out6 what to work out itC. how to work it outD how to work out it23. Did you get Sam's invitation?Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgotA. replyingB to answerC. to r

10、eply24. So beautiful flowers! I can't decidefor my mom.For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations （康乃馨）when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to chooseto his invitation.A.A.rm looking forward togetB gotWhich of the following is right?into a good university.C. gettingD.

11、gets2526AB.CD.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.27. Thanks forA. helping28. It's necessaryA. for; readB to; to readme with my English.B. to helpC. your help_ some go

12、od books.C. for; to readD. to; readusHe is used to live there.【参考答案】杯试卷处理标记，请不要删除选择题1. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一托尼，到了吃晚饭时间了。一一爸爸，我来了。考査固圧句式。have dinner吃晚餐。hag动词原形：to have不世式：had 般过去时: having现在分词0根据固定搭配“到了做某事的时候了 itttiEQtodosth.”，故选肌2. D解析：D【解析】句意：一一你喜欢和我一起打篮球吗？ 一一不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。根据第一个空格 前面的词语是prefer,因此可知第

13、一句话考査的是prefer的用法，prefer经常用于结构 "prefer to do sth."意思是"喜欢做某事"；又根据第二个空前而的词语是would rather.因此 町知第二个句子考查的是"would rather"的用法，意思是”宁愿，宁可”，后面跟动词原形， "would rather do sth?意思是“宁愿做某事"。综上所述，故答案选D。3C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你真的不知逍在聚会上和谁说话，你可以来找我。who will you talk within是 who引导的宾语

14、从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A： who to talk中缺少介词to： who to talk to和谁说话，是疑问词who+动词不定式结构：who you will talk中缺少介词to。故 应选Co4. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意：-你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。-但是电影值得看两遍。此 题考查固1短语have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难，be worth doing事值得做：根摇句 意，故选A。5. B解析：B【解析】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形：B. to swim动 词不楚式：C. s

15、wimming分词形式：D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。 故答案选B。点睛：接动词不宦式作宾语补足语的常见动词：advise.建议：allow允许：ask请（叫）： encourage.鼓励；expect 期望：help.帮助；invite.邀请：like 喜欢；need 需要；order 命 令：prefer.宁愿 teach .教：tell 告诉；want.想：warn.警告：wish 希望等。6. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当他看到那张照片时，他停不住的想起他在伦敦的逗留。考査固左搭配a think of想起，想到：to think

16、 of动词不楚式；thought of过去式；thinking of动需词。can't stop doing sth不能停止做某事，故选Do7. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！地板上到处跑着一只小猫。考査固左搭配running现在分词或动需词：run动词原形；runs动词三单形式，根据 "there is/are sb doing sth这里有某人正在做某事”，结构为现在分词作后置定语。故选A。& B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一王老师，我理解课文有困难。一一记住至少读三遍。 考査固宦短语。understanding动名词形式：reading

17、动名词形式；to understand动词不左 式：to read动词不是式。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固楚搭配，意为"做某事有困难"，故 第一个空应填入动名词understanding. A、D选项可排除。remember to do sth.意为"记得去 做某事"，remember doing sth.意为己得做过某事"。根据句意可知，"读三遍课文"这一动 作还未做过，故空格处应用"remember to do sth,"结构，故选B。【点睛】have trouble

18、in) doing sth.意为"做某事有困难”，后常接动名词作宾语，其中in可以省略。 例如：He was having trouble in) hearing her.他发现要听淸楚她说话很困难 remember to do 与 remember doing 的区别： remember to do意为“记得去做”(这件事还没有做过) remember doing意为"记得做过.”(这件事已经做过)9. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你认为开车最重要的规则是什么？ 一一他或她必须避免酒后开车。考査非谓语动词。没有avoid to do sth.排除C/D；

19、avoid doing sth.避免做某事，后接动冬 词。no用于形容词和副词前，选项B语境不对。故选A。10. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看太多电视对你的眼睛不好。考査非谓语动词。Watching观看，动名词；Watch动词原形；Watches动词第三人称单数 形式；watched过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知，TV too much是该句的主 语，应用动需词形式。故选A。11. A解析：A【解析】句意：雪让他们感觉得很冷，所以他们想生火取暧。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事， make使役动动词，后接动词原形，排除B和D： make a fire生火，&q

20、uot;生火的目的是取暧”, 这里要用动词不左式短语作目的状语，排除C：故答案选A。12. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意，游行太精彩了，我忍不住拍照。考査非谓语动词。根摇固左搭配cant stop doing sth禁不住做某事。可知此处用stop taking。故选 A»13. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该做运动来帮助我们保持健康。所以我每天都打篮球。此空是"我们应该做运动目的是保持健康"。排除BC：短iS help sb. do sth.表示帮助某人做 某事：短语keep fit表示保持健康。根据题意，故选A。14. B解析：B【

21、解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我看到一个小男孩正躺在地上。考査非谓语动词。lie躺着，根据固楚搭配see sb do sth看到某人做某事（强调全过程）： see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事（强调正在进行）,由动词lie以及语境可知，应该是 看到一个小男孩正躺在地上，故选B。15. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：对每个人来说，在生活中遵守诺言是很重要的。考査非谓语。keep保持，动词原形；to keep保持，动词不左式：keeping保持，现在分词 或动名词形式：kept保持，过去式或过去分词：根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里 是不迫式的逻辑主语结构，英语是It i

22、s adj for sb to do sth,这里It是形式主语，句子頁正 的主语是动词不宦式，所以这里应该用不楚式，故选B。16. C解析：C【解析】试题解折：句意：当我经过公园的时候，我看见一些老人在打太极拳。看见某人在做某事 用 see somebody doing something.所以选 C。考点：固定用法17. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你今天为什么这么兴奋？ 一一我们被告知这个周末去野餐。考査非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth:告诉某人做某事;sb be told to do sth:某人被告诉要做某事（被动语态）-故选氏18. B解析：B【解析

23、】【分析】【详解】句意：一一刚才我看到贝蒂去了张爷爷家。一一是的，人们经常看到她帮助老人做家务。 考査动词不楚式。see sb. do sth.改为被动后，省略的动词不泄式符号to还得加上，即be seen to do sth.r 故选 B。【点睛在主动语态中make. let. hear, see, watch, notice等词，其后跟省略to的动词不定式 （动词原形）作宾语补足语，在变为被动语态时，必须还原动词不；1式符号10。19. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩非常乐于助人，她把所有的业余时间都用来帮助别人。考査非谓语动词。helping帮助，现在分词：to helping

24、帮助，介词短语；to help帮助，动 词不迫式；helped帮助，过去式。she had在这里做time的后置楚语，短语devote . to doing sth.意为"致力于、献身于做某事"：根据题意，故选B。20. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你用MP3做什么？一一我用它来听音乐。考査时态和非谓语。use使用，动词原形；are/ is listening正在听，现在进行时结构；listen 听，动词原形：listening听，现在分词或动名词形式；to listen听，动词不左式：to listening听，介词+动名词形式：根据句意理解可知，这里表达

25、的是“使用某物做某事"，结 构是Use sth. to do sth.：而前而问句中用的是一般现在时，所以回答中也用一般现在时，主 语是I，所以动词用原形，而第二空需要用不左式做目的状语，表示"为了听音乐”，故选 C。21. C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：一-这儿是如此的热，你介意打开窗户吗？ 一当然不，我立刻去做。固立 句型Do you mind doing sth.表示你介意做某事吗？ Of course not当然不：I hope so希望如 此：根据题意，故选C。考点：考査非谓语动词及交际用语。22. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一这逍物理题太难了

26、，你能给我演示一下怎样解出它来吗，王林？ 一一当然可 以。考査疑问词+todo及动词短语。短i?l- work out解出，算出，这里是动词和副词构成的短 语，宾语是代词时，必须放在中间，排除BD：此处是疑问词+to do的形式。what什么， 一般做主语或宾语；how副词，如何，对方是进行提问，根据上文“This physics problem is too difficult"町知下文是"怎样解出它来"，此处用how。根据题意，故选a23. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你收到山姆的邀请了吗？ 一一收到了。但是我今天太忙了，差点忘了回复他的 邀请

27、。考査动词辨析和动词不是式作宾语-replying回复，现在分词；to answer回答，动词不定 式：to reply回复，动词不左式。分析句子可知，此处表示"回复"，排除B： forget to do sth 强调忘记去做某事（未做），forget doing sth强调忘记做过某事（己做），此处表示"差点 忘记去回复他的邀请”，还未做，所以使用动词不立式形式。故选C。【点睛3forget to do sth忘记去做某事（未做），forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做类似的用 法还有remember, regret等。做题时注意区分含义。24. B

28、解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：一如此漂亮的花。我无法决左为我妈妈选哪一些。一为母亲节，没有比 康乃馨更好的了。A. when to choose何时选，指时间；B. which to choose选什么，指事 物：C. how to choose怎样选，指方式。本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花"，指事物，故选【考点左位】：考査疑问词加动词不左式。25. C解析：C【解析】【分析】 【详解】句意：我正期待着考上一个好的大学。考査非谓语动词。get得到，原形：got得到，过去式；getting得到，动需词：gets得到， 第三人称单数。短in look forward to doing sth.期待着去做某事o短in get into a good university考上一个好大学。