【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课件 仁爱版 课件

1、【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课件 仁爱版 课件Open your mouth and let me have a look.There are two cakes.This is a stone table.Put the child into the sleeping bag.The photo here was taken 50 years ago.Do you know the girl in blue?The books on the shelf were just bought.Lets try another way to do this.【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课

2、件 仁爱版 课件定语是用来描述名词或代词的修饰语，它常和名词构成名词短语。按照定语的位置可以分为前置定语和后置定语两种。前置定语：名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词的ing形式等。后置定语：形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的ing形式、动词的-ed形式等。【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课件 仁爱版 课件定语从句定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1. The students (who dont study hard) will not pass 先行词 定语从句the exam.主句: The students w

3、ill not pass the exam.2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our 先行词 定语从句English teacher.主句: The woman is our English teacher.【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课件 仁爱版 课件3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).主句：A shoe shop is a shop.4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.主句: The book is on the desk.引导定

4、语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,whowhom，whose,as等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.主语I lost the book(that/which you gave me). 宾语【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课件 仁爱版 课件You are the only one (whose advice he might listen to).定语As 作为关系代词的用法比较难以理解，初中阶段不作为考查内容，在

5、这里不做介绍。归纳：that既指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which指物，作主语或宾语。 whose作定语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,也可以作宾语， 但不能和介词一起用。whom作宾语。that,which,who,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课件 仁爱版 课件1) A plane is a machine _ can fly.2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3) The students _ dont study hardwill not pass the exam.

6、4) The woman _ you saw inthe park is our English teacher.5) He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.which/thatwhich/that/ / /who/thatwhom/that/who/ /that【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课件 仁爱版 课件1. That book that you want it is on the desk. 2. Is this factory that we visited

7、last week?the oneThis factory is the one that we visited last week?3. He is the person for whom you are looking. for 归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复。 2定语从句要避免漏用先行词。 3含有介词的固定短语动词一般不拆开。【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课件 仁爱版 课件Join two sentences into one: The boy is my brother. He helped me.1. The boy who helped me is my brother. Th

8、e film is interesting. They saw it last night. 2. The film they saw last night is interesting. The students will not pass the exam. They dont work hard.3.The students who dont work hard will not pass the exam.【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课件 仁爱版 课件以下情况只能用that1 先行词中既有人又有物。Eg. She took photos of things and people

9、that she was interested in. 2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有theonly, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时 先行词是all, much, little, few,none,anything, something, nothing等不定代词Eg. I did nothing that might hurt you.4 主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时Eg. Who is the person that is standing at the gate?【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课件 仁爱版 课件5当先行

10、词在定语从句中作表语时Eg. He is not the man that he was.6.当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时Eg. This is the best film that I have ever seen.7.当主句以here,there 开头时Eg. Here is a hotel that youve been looking for.【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课件 仁爱版 课件以下情况只能用which1.引导非限制性定语从句。Eg. Football, which is a very popular game, is played

11、 all over the world.2. 在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词前面时Eg. I am looking for a basket in which I can put all these eggs.【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课件 仁爱版 课件Fill in the gaps:1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle_ were in the fields.2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.3.

12、This is the very thing _ I was looking for.4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.5.There is nothing in the world _ can frightenme.6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?7.My hometown is not the same one _ it usedto be twenty years ago.thatthatthat/that/thatthatthat【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课件 仁

13、爱版 课件关系副词的用法常见的关系副词有 where, when, why 等。这些关系副词在定语从句中作状语。Where的用法在定语从句中作地点状语，代指地点。此时常可由in which, on which, at which 等介词+which等结构取代。Eg. We can grow potatoes in places where it is cold.We can grow potatoes in places in which it is cold.【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课件 仁爱版 课件When的用法在定语从句中作时间状语，代指时间。此时常可由in which, on

14、 which, at which ，during which等介词+which等结构取代。I will never forget the day when I graduated from the primary school.I will never forget the day on which I graduated from the primary school.【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课件 仁爱版 课件Why的用法在定语从句中作原因状语，代指原因。此时常可由for which结构取代。why 不可引导非限定性定语从句，此时可用for which代替。Can you tell

15、 me the reason why you were late for my party?Can you tell me the reason for which you were late for my party?【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课件 仁爱版 课件关系副词的省略在某些表示时间名词后的关系副词可省略。如the time, every time, each time, the moment等。Eg. 1. By the time(when) he got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. 2. every time (wh

16、en) I look at these photos, I will think of my grandfather.【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课件 仁爱版 课件Fill in the blanks.1. I still remember the day _ we spent inthe forest.2. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.3. The factory _ we will visit is large.4. The factory _ his father works is large.5. Ill

17、never forget the time _ we work on the farm.6. This is the house _ we lived last year.that/whichwhen/on whichthat/whichwherewhen/at whichwhere/in which归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that, which.【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课件 仁爱版 课件Corrections:1. The man just said hello to me i

18、s my chemistry teacher. who2. Who is the comrade you just shook hands with him. 3. Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.( where which) 4. This is the best dictionary which I have ever used.( which that) 5. The house where we live in is not very large.( where which/that) 6. The house t

19、hat it was built in 1970 stayed up inthe earthquake. 【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课件 仁爱版 课件“介词关系代词”即“介词whom/which”引导定语从句应注意：1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A.与先行词的搭配关系1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3) I will never forget the year _ my sonwent to coll

20、ege.4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, _ most people had had supper.on whichduring whichin whichby which【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课件 仁爱版 课件B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book _ I paid29 US dollars?2) Have you found the book _ I spent29 US dollars?3) Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot?4) Have you

21、 found the book _ she often talks?for whichon whichfrom whichabout which【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课件 仁爱版 课件2. “介词whom/which”与 “whom/which/that/介词”的转换。1）The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood. The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is madeof wood.2) Is this the book which you are looking for?介词fo

22、r不能与 look分开。【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课件 仁爱版 课件4. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of, 有时可用whose转换。1) There are 100 teachers in our school, _60 are women teachers.2) He has three children, two _ work asteachers.3) That table has four legs, all _ arevery short.4) Im painting a house, the roof _ isround.Im painting a hous

23、e whose roof is.5) They live in a house ,_ windows facesouth.They live in a house, the windows_ face south. of whomof whomof whichof whichwhoseof which【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课件 仁爱版 课件用介词关系代词填空1 The boy was staying in the room _window he could climb down.2. Hes the man _ I learnt the news.3. Whos the comra

24、de _ you just shookhands.4. There are 52 students in our class, _nearly 40 are League members.5. I know a lady the husband _ is a Nobel Prize winner.6. Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident _ a man was killed.7. This is the way _ she studies English.through whosefrom whomwith whomof

25、 whomof whomin whichin which【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课件 仁爱版 课件 8. The 5 yuan_ he bought the book was given by his friend. 9. The story about Shakespeare, _ this is one example , is well written. 10. The old man always wears his glasses _ _ he cant see anything. 11.The key_ she was opening the door broke. 12

26、. The library _ we often go on Sundays is not far from our school. 13. No one know the reason _ she is leaving so early. 14. At last they came to a river _ a new bridge is being built. for whichof whichwithoutwhichwith whichto whichfor whichover which【最新】中考英语 定语从句专项复习课件 仁爱版 课件关系代词引导的定语从句：Complete th

27、e following sentences:1. Is this the school _ you visited last year?Is this school _ _ you visited last year?2. He is one of the students who _ good at maths.He is the only one of the students who _ goodat maths.3. The girl _ I think was honest lied to me.The girl _ I think to be honest lied to me.4. China is no longer _ she was 10 years ago.China is no longer the country _ she was 10years ago.(that/which)the oneareiswhowho