词性转换总结与归纳

1、词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1.V+ment 结尾1. announce announcement 通知2. equip装备-equipment 装备，器材（不可数名词） equip-equi pped-equi pped-equi pping3. settle settlement 定居，安定4. achieve-achievement成就5. amuse-amusement 娱乐6. manage-management 经营管理7. advertise- advertisement 广告8. agree agreement 同意9. disagree disagreement 不同意10.

2、 argue-argument 争吵11. commit commitment 奉献commit-commi tt ed-commi tt ed-commi tt ingcommit murder/suicidebe committed to (doing) sth保证做某事your commitment to work你的敬业精神(投入/忠诚/奉献)12. develop-development 发展13. govern 统治一government 政府14.judge-judgement/judgment2. v+tion/sion 结尾15 .describe descri ption

3、描写，描绘16 .erupt eruption 爆发17 .affect - affection 喜爱、喜欢 effect 影响unrequited affection 单相思18 .satisf y satisf action 满意，满足19 .select selection 挑选，选择20 .permi t permi ssion 允许21 .admit admi ssion 承认，允许22.invite invitation 邀请,请帖23 .devote devotion 献身，专注24 .apply - application 申请，申请书25 .produceproduction

4、生产，产品product 产品（常指工业制品）produce （农产品）26 .protectprotection保护27 .educateeducation教育28 .consider consideration 考虑29 .attractattraction吸弓 I 力,吸弓 I1.1 instruct instruction 指导，介绍31 .discussdiscussion讨论32 .appreciate appreciation 感激，欣赏33 .recognize - recognition 认出34 .conclu de conclu sion 结论in conclusiond

5、raw a conclusion35 .deci de-deci sion 决定36 .compete competition 比赛词语；表达方37 .express 表达-expression38 .graduate 毕业一 graduation组织39.operate operation 操作,动手40.organize-organization41.imagine imagination想象力42.introduce introduction介绍43.川ustrate -illustration阐明，举例说明44.inspire-inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的45.pollute

6、-pollution污染46.predict-prediction47 .pro nounce -pro nunciation 发音48 .resolveresolution 决心49 .solve 解决solution解决方法50 .impress impressionER象51 .suggest -suggestion 建议,暗示52 .expla i n - explanation 解释，说明3.v+ance/ence 结尾53 .enter entrance 进入,进口54 .allow 允许一allowance 津贴，补助55 .appear appearance 外貌,出现56 .

7、perform-performance 演出57 .exist - existence 存在4. v+ing 结尾58 .bathe 洗澡-bathing 游泳 bathing-suit 泳衣 take a bath/shower59 .end -ending 结尾,结局,结束60 .train -training训练61 .mean - meaning意义62 .saysaying谚语5. v+ry63 .nurse-nursery婴儿室，幼儿园 nursery rhyme 童谣6.v+al64 .propose - proposal 建议65 .withdraw withdrawal 取钱

8、；收回；撤退66 .survive survival 幸存67 .arrive arrival至 U 达68 .remove removal 撤离，搬离，去除7. v+ior67. behave - behavior 行为8. v+ency68. tend tendency 趋势，倾向9. v+ture/sure69. press - pressure 压力70. mix mixture 混合,混合物10.n+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ant 表人71. employ-employer雇主,老板-employee 雇员72. work worker 工人73. visit visito

9、r 访问者74. art artist 艺术家75. music musician 音乐家76. assist-assistant77. participate-participant78. apply-applicant79. account-accountant11.v+其他80. die death 死亡81. beg（乞讨）-beggar 乞丐82. sit-seat 座位83. fly flight 飞行The flight will take four hours.There was no lift and we had to climb six flights of stairs

10、.84. defend - defence/defense 防守，防卫85. weigh weight 重量，体重86. advi se advi ce 建议87. practi se practi ce 练习88. breathe breath 呼吸89. believe belief信仰90. know-knowledge 知识（u.n.）91. heat -heat 热量92. hit撞击hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞93. receivereceiver接受者；听筒reception 接待；接待处（n.） -receptionist 接待员94. serve service 月艮务95.

11、 succeed success 成功96. pursue pursuit 追求，从事 in pursuit of 追求， 追赶97. analyze/analyse analysis 分析 analyses （pl.）98. choose choice 选择形容词变副词1.形容词+ ly（ 直接加，不需要变形）1. eventual eventually 最后 地，终于地2. final finally最后地，终于地3. brief briefly简单地，简要地4. serious seriously 严肃地,认真地5. chemical chemically 化学地6. fluent -

12、fluently 流利地7. smooth - smoothly 顺利地，平坦地8. hopeful - hopefully 满怀希望地9. frequent - frequently 频繁地10. actual actually 事实上地11. similar similarly 相似地12 .bad badly 糟糕地13 .narrow narrowly狭隘地，狭窄地14 .bright - brightly 明亮地15 .casual casually 随意地16 .clear clearly 清楚地17 .correct-correctly 正确地18 .general genera

13、lly 一般来讲19 .loud loudly 大声地20 .particular - particularly 特殊地,独特地21 .proper -properly 合适地，恰当地22 .mainmainly 主要地23 .most多数mostly多半，大多24 .normal-normally正常地25 .quick quickly迅速地26 .quiet quietly轻轻地，安静地27 .real really 真正地28 .recent -recently 最近;近来29 .sad sadly 悲伤地30.slow-slowly 缓慢地30 .special specially 专

14、门，特殊地32.public-publicly公共地33.strongstrongly坚决地，强烈地34.suddensuddenly突然35.usual - usually 通常地36.fair fairly公平地，相当地，非常地2.以（l）e 结尾的去e + y37 .comfortable-comfortably 舒适地38 .gentle gently 温柔地,绅士地39 .possible-possibly可能地40 .simple -simply 仅仅；只；简单地41 .terrible-terribly糟糕地42 .reasonable- reasonably 合理地43 .pr

15、obable probably很有可能地44 .incredible incredibly难以置信地45 .truetruly真实地46 .whole wholly 完全地47 .fullfully完全地，全部地48 .dulldully迟钝地，呆滞地49 以-e结尾，保留-e ,直接+ly49 .rare rarely 罕见地，稀有地50 .mere-merely 仅仅，只=only51 .fortunate fortunately 幸运地52 .entire entirely 完全地53 .complete completely 完全地54 .extreme-extremely 极度地,极

16、其55 .absolute-absolutely 绝对地56 .polite - politely有礼貌地57.immediate immediately 立即地,马上地58.safe safely 安全地59.relative-relatively相对地，比较地60 .approximate-approximately 大约61 .wise wisely 明智地62 .nice nicely 很好地63 .close - closely 亲密地，靠近地（close 也可作 adv.）4 .辅音字母+ y 变ily64 .easy easily 容易地65 .heavy heavily沉重地6

17、6 .happy happily开心地67 .hungry hungrily 饥饿地68 .healthy healthily 健康地69.lucky luckily幸运地70.noisy noisily嘈杂地5.辅音字母+ y直接接ly71.dry dryly 干燥地72.shy shyly 害羞地73.sly slyly 狡猾的6. 以ic 结尾的+ally74 .energetic- energetically充满活力地75 .automatic automatically自动地76.scientificscientifically科学地77 .economic economically

18、 经济地78 .basic basically 基础地 , 基本地79 .specific-specifically 特定地 , 明确地7. 其它情况(1) 特殊 :good well 好地 well 身体健康的, 井(2) 既是形容词又是副词:1 有些以 -ly 结尾的词daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, fast, early, hard , late,far, alone, little, deep, high, straight ,long注意 :1 以下 -ly 结尾的词为adj.friendly 、 lovely 、 lively 、 elderly 、

19、 brotherly 、 fatherly 、 motherly 、 lonely 、 deadly 、 manly 、 womanly 、 silly2 有两个副词形式的词high high highlydeep deepdeeplywide widewidelyhard hard hardlyloud loud loudlyclose close closely late late lately3两个副词形式但意思不一样80 .free - 免费地freely - 随便不拘束地81 .hard -努力地、猛烈地hardly-几乎不82 .just -恰好、仅仅、不久前justly-公正地1

20、.1 late -迟lately- 最新地、最近地84 .most -最 mostly-大部分地85 .near - 近 nearly-几乎86 .pretty - 很（adv.） prettily- 漂亮87 .short - 突然地 shortly-不久前88 .clean 径直地；完全地cleanly干干净净地89 .clear 完全地；径直地；隔离clearly 清楚地90 .close 近地closely 严密地；密切地91 .direct直线地，不绕圈子地directly 直接地；马上,立刻92 .firm 稳固地；稳定地firmly 坚定地，坚决地93 .high 高高地high

21、ly 高度地;94 .straight 直接地；正直地；马上；straightly （比较少用）95.slow怠工；慢慢走slowly 缓慢地96.easy 容易地easily 容易地;轻松地97.sharp急剧地;准时地;音符准地sharply 尖刻地;刻薄地名词变形容词名词+y1. anger angry 生气2. honest honesty 诚实的3. hunger-hungry 饥饿的4. fog foggy 有雾的5. fur-furry 毛皮的6. guilt -guilty 内疚的7. health-healthy 健康地8. luck-lucky幸运地9. cloud-clo

22、udy 多云地10. wind windy 有风地11. rain-rainy下雨地12. snow-snowy 下雪地13. sun sunny 晴朗地14.touristtouristy 游客多的15.business-busy忙碌地16.salt 盐-salty 咸的17.shine-shiny发亮的18.silk 丝绸一silky丝绸般的19.sleep-sleepy昏昏欲睡的20.taste tasty有味道的，美味的名词+ed21.balance balanced 平衡的22.spot -spotted 有斑点23 .talenttalented有天赋的名词 +ful/less24

23、 .meaning meaningful/meaningless 有意义的 / 无意义的25 .care careful/ careless 小心的 / 粗心的26 .help-helpful / helpless 有帮助的 / 无助的27 .home homeless 无家可归的28 .colour-colourful 多彩的29 .pain -painful 痛苦的30 .use-useful/ useless 有用的 / 无用的31 .thank thankful充满感激的32 .peace - peaceful 平静的,宁静的33 .play-playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的34 名词

24、+able34 .adjust-adjustable可调整的35 .comfort-comfortable 舒服的36 .knowledge-knowledgeable 有知识的37 .suit 一套suitable 合适的5.名词+ous38 .courage courageous 勇敢的39 .danger dangerous 危险的40 .mystery mysterious神秘的6. ce 变 t41.confidenceconfident自信的42.difference-different不同的43.dependence dependent 依赖的44.independence-in

25、dependent 独立的7. n+al45 .addition additional 附加的,额外的46 .class classical 经典的47 .medicine 药-medical医学的48 .music-musical音乐的49 .nature-natural 自然的50 .person-personal （ 私人的）51 .nation national 国家的52 .education-educational有教育意义的53 .tradition-traditional传统的54 .origin 起源-original新颖的；独仓的55.grammar grammatical

26、 语法的56.globe -global 全球的8.名词+ly57.friend friendly58.live-lively 活跃的，有生气的59.love lovely 可爱的60.month-monthly每月的9. +en结尾61 .wood wooden 木制的62 .wool woolen 羊毛的10.其他63 .energy -energetic有精力的64 .strategy strategic 战略的65.fool foolish66.freedom free67.height high68.illness -川69.love lovely愚蠢的自由的，空的，免费的高的生病的

27、可爱的，美丽的70 .death-dead 死了 的a pleasing sound71 .pleasure- pleased 高兴的 pleasing使人愉快的pleasant 令人愉快的，舒适72 .popularity popular 流行的73 .pride-proud骄傲的，自豪的74 .scientistscientific科学的形容词变名词75 .efficient有效率的一efficiency 效率76 .patient patience/impatience77 .dependent dependence 依赖性1.1 independent - independence 独立性79 .true truth80 .high height81 .wide width82 .long length83 .possible possibility84 .responsible - responsibility85 .urgent urgency 紧急86 .prosperous prosperity 繁荣87 .accurate accuracy 准确性形容词变动词88 .modern modernize89.social-socialize90.fast-fasten91.short/shorten89