高考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析

1、高考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析、单项选择动词1 The event that in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 yearsold. It has never escaped.A stood out B stands outC would stand out D has stood outB【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983 年的一个早晨，当时我14 岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。2. When you re done, thr

2、ow it all away and your new assignment.A break into B turn intoC dive into D fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. break into 闯入； B. turn into 变成； C. dive into 钻研、投入；D. fitinto 符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示 全心投入”，故C项正确。3. Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel hav

3、e been , it stillkeeps much of the charm and favor of the original.A occupied B polishedC simplified D recited考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified 简化 D. recited 背诵。根据句意可知，选C。4. The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus the dis

4、covery of a vaccine（疫苗）of the disease.A stood forB called forC paid forD contributed to短语辨析。A.代表B.呼吁C.为付出代价 D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选Do5. Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to your absence last night.A. account forB. call forC. send forD. reach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意：他想让你解

5、释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示 解释；说明"，符合语意。后三项分别表示要求”、派人去请”、伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。6. - You' ve made great progress in your English study, haven' t you?Yes, but much.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词，故排除 B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被

6、解 决，故选Co7. A long road tests a horse ' s strength Ondmi tong a man ' s heart.A. provesB. will proveC. is provingD. has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选Ao考点：考查动词时态8. - As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.-You can sa

7、y that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .A. take over B. take offC. take on D. take up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。-你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故take over符合题意。故 A选项正确。9. As most parents know by no

8、w, we should our kidstime or thsyreenbecome couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A. assessB. limitC. arrangeD. apply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间， 不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选 B项。10. One of the best ways to show confidence is to

9、 do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.A. ignore B. maskC. govern D. modify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词，是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故 B选项正确。11. In modern times,people have to lear

10、n to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似，在此意为忍受“。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。12. 224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. being moppedB. having tiedC.

11、to be tiedD. tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与D。动词 tie 构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选13 Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires.A get awayB take overC set offD run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchellretires这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开；tak

12、eover 接管； set off 出发； run out 用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。14 It s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.But he will in the memories of people worldwide.A live on B stay on C go on D put on【答案】A【解析】A 考查动词短语。句意：-很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。-但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。 A以为生，靠为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。故选 A。点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语

13、中识字不识字，先识半个字 的境界。具体：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握 它们的用法15 100. -1 have been watching “I am a singer “ and Glori田TOHig ( is my favorite star. Me, too. Her new album is said t

14、o be next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A relieved B delivered C produced D released【答案】D【解析】D 考查动词。句意：-我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。-我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A 减轻，解除；B递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选 Do16 After several days of heavy rain the roof with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.A cam

15、e out B came down C came on D came up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A. came out 出现，出版，结果是；B. came down 下来，掉落；C.came on 快点，要求；D. came up 走近，发生。句意：经过几天的大雨，屋顶下了一声巨响，坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落，故选B.17 It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they .A matchB accept

16、C reserveD deserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。考点：考查动词18 If she doesn t want to go, nothing you can say will her.A persuadeB promiseC inviteD support【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade 说服； B.p

17、romise 答应； C. invite 邀请； D. support 支持。根据if 引导条件状语从句，If she doesn'twant to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用 persuade,表示说服，劝服”之意。故选 A。19 His food , the man had to come out of his hiding place.A run outB was run outC running outD using up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语：run out “用完，耗尽 ”，

18、相当于不及物动词；use up “用完，耗尽 ”，相当于及物动词。分析句子结构，这里既不是并列句也不是从句，此处His food 和 run out 之间是主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构，如果用 use up,则必须用过去分词 used up的形式。故选C。20 My mother s health under thperessure of a big project and she had to see thedoctor.A broke upB broke awayC broke outD broke down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲在一个大项目的压力下

19、身体垮了，不得不去看医生。A.broke up 分手，打碎；B. broke away 脱离，放弃；C. broke out 爆发； D. broke down 打破，出故障，精神拖垮。根据under the pressure 可知，此处指“精神拖垮”。故选D。21 You can t predict everything. Often things don t as you expect.A run outB work outC break outD put out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能能预测一切事情，事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。 A. run out

20、 用完； B. work out 发展，计算出；C. break out 爆发； D. put out 熄灭，出版。 work out “发展，计算出 ”符合句意。故选B。22 The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to people's needs for aesthesis andenjoyment.A result inB serve forC work atD cater to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个艺术家的责任是去创造艺术作品以迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。A. result

21、 in 导致； B. serve for 为 服务； C. work at 从事于；D. cater to 设法迎合 （的需要）。创造艺术作品的目的是为了迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。所以caterto “设法迎合 （的需要 ）”符合句意。故选 D 项。23 If you have any doub ts about your health, you d betteryour doctor at once.A convinceB consultC avoidD affect【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. con

22、vince说服；B. consult咨询；C. avoid避免；D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。24 Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company their dailytasks as usual.A brought about B worried about C cared about D went about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来；B. worried about 担忧； C. cared about 关心；D.went

23、about 四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。25 Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it .A collectedB containedC loadedD saved【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect收集；B. contain 包含，容纳；C. load 装载；D. save节约，节省。由 "Ltte Johnny felt the bag, curious to know 可知，

24、小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么，所以 ”contained 包含，容纳 “”符合句意。故选B 项。26 Forty years after China started its reform and opening up, more than 18million rural residents have poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region A shaken offB taken offC paid offD kicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off 摆脱； B.

25、 taken off 脱下； C. paid off 付清； D. kicked off 开赛。句意：改革开放40 年来，广西壮族自治区有1800 多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱 ”，故 A 项正确。27 The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we on 25 dollars.A communicatedB compromisedC bargainedD concentrated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨

26、析。句意：店主想以30 美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20 美元，所以我们折中了25 美元。 A. communicated 交流； B. compromised 妥协，折中；C.bargained 讨价还价；D. concentrated 集中。结合句意故选B。28 Don t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A taken offB taken outC taken awayD taken in【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take in

27、 意为 “欺骗 ”, 表示 “不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。 take off 意为 “拿掉,取消,脱衣 ”； takeout 意为 “拿出 ,取出,去掉,出发 ”； take away 意为 “取走 ”。根据题意，故选D。29 You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, thesituation they are in.A bringing aboutB depending onC getting intoD leading to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意

28、：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about 带来； B. depending on 取决； C. getting into进入； D. leading to 导致；根据情景和词义，故选B 项。考点：考查动词短语30 Whenever I an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.A figure outB put forwardC get acrossD come across【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当

29、我在网上遇到有趣的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out 找出；B. put forward 提出；C. get across跨越；D. come across偶然遇到。分享 文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以 A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。31 Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which me well.A serves B suits C favors D motivates【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读

30、些书，这对我很有好处。A.serves 对某人有用；B. suits 适合； C. favors 支 持； D. motivates 激 励。 serve sb 对某人有用 “”符合句意。故A 选项正确。32 Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our school s campaign “ Help the Needywhich was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A sponsorB launchC organizeD plan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句

31、意为：两位律师捐赠了5, 0000美元赞助我校 帮助贫困生”活动A项意为 赞助”，符合句意；B项意为 发射，开办”，C项意为 组织”，D项意为 计划”，都与句意不同。故A 项正确。33 Why did you the third paragraph of your rewritten composition? Because I thought it was off the point.A put outB make outC figure outD leave out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了？ 因为我觉得这有点跑题了。A. put

32、 out 扑灭； B. make out 辨认出；C. figure out 算出； D. leave out 遗漏。根据Because I thought it was off the point. 可知，此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故选D。34 As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime as well.A hasB isC haveD are【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：随着互联网的日益发展，犯罪的机会也越来越多。as well 为固定短语，意为“也，同样”，作状语，分析句子成分

33、可知，主句为省略句，承前省略了动词expanding,故只保留系动词，主语 opportunities 为复数，故填 are,选 D。35 If the manufacturers had the cars with faults in time, some accidents might havebeen avoided.A handed inB taken inC Put inD called in【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果生产商及时召回那些有故障的车辆，一些事故本可以避免的。 A. hand in 上交； B. take in 理解、欺骗、吸收；C. put

34、in 安装、插入、投入；D. call in召回、召集。根据some accidents might I been avoided. 可知，是应该召回有故障的汽车，故选 D 项。36 However busy Mary is, she willsome time for exercise every day.No wonder she is always so energetic.A set asideB put awayC work outD pick up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 不管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。 难怪她总是那么精力充沛。A. set aside 留出； B. put away 抛弃； C. work out 解决，算出；D.pick up捡起。由"No wonder she is always so energetic.可知，她总是那么精力充沛是因为管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。37 I d like to go to see the film with you, Dad. Sorry, my s