08年北京中考英语试卷及答案

1、北京市2008年初中毕业学业考试英语（新课标卷）第1卷（共70分）一、听力部分，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填写在相应序号后的括号内。每段两遍（共6分，每小题1分）请看第一组的四幅图片。听三段对话，完成第l至第3小题。L L( ( 2,()3.3.()()请看第二组的四幅图片。听三段对话，完成第4至第6小题。4.4.（）5.5.（）（）6.6.（）二、听对话和独自，根据对话和独白的内容，选择正确答案，每段对话或独自读两遍。12分，每小题1.5分）现在请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7. Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Apples.B.Coats.C.Books.

2、8. Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.$2.B.$4.C.$8.现在请听一段对话，完成第9至第11小题。9. Wheredidthegirlgolastnight?A.ToaschoolB.Toahospital.C.Toarestaurant.10.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofmath?A.Interesting.B.DifficultC.Popular.11.Whowillhelpthegirl?A.ThedoctorB.Theboy.C.Theteacher.现在请听一段独白，完成第12至第14小题。12.WhatisMikedoing?A.Having

3、acompetitionwiththevisitorsB.leadingaconversationaboutthevisit.（共C.Makinganintroductiontothevisit.13.Whenwilltheytakethetour?A.Beforeclass.B.InclassC.Afterclass.14.Howmanyplacesareincludedinthetour?A.ThereB.FourC.Five.三、单项填空（共18分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的AB、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15.Imgoingskating,Wouldyoulik

4、etogowith?A.meB.IC.myD.mine16.Peterusuallygetsupearlythemorning.A.onB.inC.atD.of17.LucyandLitysisters,Theystudyatthesameschool.A.beB.amC.isD.are18.ItsanicehouseithashtgotagardenA.andB.orC.butD.so19.-youspeakJapanese?-No,Icant.A.CanrB.MustC.MayD.Should20.Imhungry.IwanttoeatA.anythingB.somethingC.ever

5、thingD.nothing21.didyoubuyforyourmomforMothersDay?-SomeflowersA.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.What22.Ithinkrealcardsarethane-eards?A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest23.-Mybothersillinhospital?-Imsorrythat.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear24.DontturnontheTV.Grandmanow.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.slept25.WewereinQinglaol

6、astweekandgreatfunthere.D.sleepsA.willhaveB.havehadC.hadD.have26.-Linda,whenshallwetakeawalk?-AfterIfinishthedishes.A.washB.washedC.towashD.washing27.-Holle!CanIspeaktoAlice./-Sorry.Sheisnthererightnow.Shetotheshop.A.goesB.willgoC.hasgoneD.wasgoing28.Bettylikesverymuch.Shedrawspictureseveryday.A.art

7、B.musicC.sportD.science29.He11sendusamessageassoonasheinSichuan.A.isarrivingB.willarriveC.arrivedD.arrives30.-WhosthelittlebabyinthephotoSusan?-Itsme.Thisphototenyearsago.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken31.-DoyouknowforShanhailastnight?-At9:00A.whattimebeleavesB.whattimedoesheleaveC.whattimeheleftD.

8、whattimedidheleave32.-Shallwegototheseaanimalshowtomorrow?A.ThankyouB.GoodideaC.ItdoesntmatterD.Itsverykindofyou四、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、RCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共12分，每小题1分）GibertjoinedtheScienceClublastsummer.Onedayhewashandedapieceofpa-per,ablockofwoodandfourwheels;hewastoldtogohomeand33themall.to

9、dad.However,Gilbertsmonknewthathisdadwasntgoodatmakingthingsanddecidedthatshewouldreadthe34andletGilbetdothework.Afew.days.ht-ertheblockofwoodwasminingintoacarthatGilbert35namedBlueLightning.Thenheandhis.motherwenttoacarracetogether.Butwhenthey36there,Gilbertfoundthathiscarwastheonlyonethathadnotbee

10、nmadebyafather-sonpartnership（合作）.Theracebegan.Onebyonethecarswereknockedoutuntilit37tothefinalbeteenGilbertandJimmy.Justbeforetherace,Gilbertasked38theycouldstopforaminutesothathecouldmakeawish.Afteralongminute.Gilbertsaidthathewas39.Peoplecheeredastheracebegan.Jimmystoodwithhisfatherandwatchedthei

11、rcarracingdowntheroadwhileGilbertwassurprisedatthegreat40ofhiscarasitrushedoverthefinishinglinelessthanasecond41JimmysGilbertjumpedupanddownwith42.soontheclubmanagercameoverandaskedhim.So,Gilbert,yourwishwasto43,right?Ohnosir,hereplied,IjustwishedthatIwouldntcryifIlost.Childrensometimes44adultswithu

12、nexpectedideas.WhenGilbertfirstsawtheothercars,hedidntcryout,Notfair!Otherchidrenhadtheirfathershelp!Gilbertdidntwishforvictoryintherace;insteadhewishedforcourage.33.A.sendB.returnC.lendD.give34.A.irstructionsB.passageC.messageD.explanatiorns35.A.easilyB.carehtllyC.proudlyD.kindly36.A.livedB.gotC.me

13、tD.passed37.A.ranB.movedC.cameD.rushed38.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where39.A.sureB.rradyC.tiredD.sorry40.A.effortB.energyC.speedD.value41.A.pastB.overC.afterD.before42.A.excitementB.enjoymentC.agreementD.achievement43.A.changeB.breakC.leaveD.win44.A.satisfyB.surpiseC.pleaseD.encoutage五、阅读理解阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短

14、文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共22分，每小题2分）AWhatdosethesign（标志）say?45.WhattimedoestheunviersityparkopeninMarch?A.At6:00amB.At6:30amC.At8:00amD.At8:30am46.Whichsigntellsyounottosmoke?A.Sign2.B.Sign4.C.Sign6D.Sign8.47.WherecanyouseeSign9?A.onthepalygroundB.Attheschoollib.raryC.Neartheswimmingpool.D.I

15、nthecomputerroom.BDoyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful（有压力的）life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.Thatshowthousandsofpeoplestartthenday.atLaugherClubs.aroundtheworld-andmanydoctorsnowthinkthatIhavingagoodhughmightbeoneofthebestwaystosayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai.India,in1995byDrMadan

16、Kataria.Youngchildrenhughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday.saysDrKataris.Everyonesnaturallygoodatlaughing-itstheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives,Therearenowmorethan500laughterClubsinIndiaandover1.300wordwide.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects（效果）oflaugh

17、teronourhealth.Ac-cordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLAschoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withhughingthereislessstress但一啃尸,Zr.3用jmtatnI1串用inthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.So,whathappensataLaugherClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLon-dontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningofthecl

18、ass,tobehonest-Iwasntinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsayhohoho,hahaha,whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescanttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisin

19、gly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldntstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyoureunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!48.InwhichcountrywasthefirstLaughterClubstarted?A.BritainB.AmericaC.Au

20、straliaC.India49.Howdidthewriyerfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A.SurpisedB.PleasedC.NervousD.Stressful50.Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughtforreal?A.AfterafewminutesB.AfterafewhoursC.AfterafewsecondsD.Afterafewdays51.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Fakelaughterandreallaughterarebo

21、thgoodforhealth.B.40%ofthepeopleinLaughterClubsaregoodfriends.C.Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.D.Laughingisthebestwaytopreventillness.EachyearBenisgladwhenschoolisdosedonMartinLutherKingJr.Day.Benknowsthatthisdayhonorsaninportantman,butBendoesnotfeelconnectedtohim.However,thesmall-worldtheor

22、y(理论)connectsBentoDr.KingBensmorn(0)hasaclosefiend,Any(1).Anysuncle,Mark(2),oncemetandspoketoJohnCarter(3),thesonofPresidentJimmyCarter(4).JimmyCarterknewDrKing(5).Inaway,BenisonlyfivepeopleawayfromMartinLutherKingJr.Thesmall-worldtheorysaysthateveryoneintheworldisconnectedthoughashortchain(链条)ofpeo

23、pletheyknowAnothernameofthischainisdegressofseparation.Eachdegreeisastepthatseparatesapersonfromsomeoneheorshedoesnotknow.Therearezerodegressofseparationbetweenapersonandthepeopleheorsheknowsdirectly.ThismeansthattherearezerodegreesbetweenBenandhismom,Thereisonedegreeofseparationwhenjustonepersonsep

24、aratessomeonefromapersonheorshedoesnotknow.Benknowshismom,buthehasntmetherclosefriendAmy.Therefore,BenisonedegreeawayfromAmy.Asthechaincontinues,Amysunlce,Mark,istwodegrees.JohnCarteristhreedegrees,andhisfatherisfourdegrees.Dr.KingisfivedegreesawayfromBen.Thetheorysaysthattherearenomoresixdegreesofs

25、eparationbetweenanytwopeopleintheworld.Thesmall-worldtheoryhasalottodowithmath.Thetheoryassumes(假定)thateachpersonknows100people.Eachoneofthose.100peopleknows50differentpeople.Eachofthose50peopleknowsanother50people,andsoon.Whensomeonecontinuesthecalculationtosixdegrees,itislikethis:100 x50 x50 x50 x

26、50 x50=31.25x109.Thisnumberisgreaterthan31billion(abillion=athousandmil-lion).Thereareover6billionpeopleintheworld.Thesenumbersshowitispossiblethatsixdegreesofseparationcouldincludeeveryoneintheworld.Doesthesmall-worldtheorywork?Noonehaseverprovedit.Maybethetheoryjustinvitespeopletothinkalittlemorea

27、bouttheirplacesintheworld.52.BenistwodegreesawayfromA.JimmyCarterB.JohnCarterC.Amy.D.Mark.53.WhatisthemeaningofdegreesofseparationinParsgraph2?A.ThechinatoconnectpeopleB.Therelationsbetweenpeople.C.Thestepsofknowingstrangers.D.Theseparationbetweenstrangers54.Whatisthesmall-worldtheorymainlyabout?A.H

28、owfarBenisawayfromDr.king.B.HowmanypeopleonecangettoknowC.HowpeopleareconnectedintheworldD.Howthedegreesofseparationaresetup.55.WecanlearnfromthearticlethatA.thesmall-worldtheoryworks.B.moreresearchisneededtoprovethetheory.C.sixdegreesareneededtoknowthestrangers.D.thewriterspurposeistohelppeoplefind

29、outtheirplaces.第n卷（共50分）一、听对话，记录关键信息请根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面卡片中相应位置。对话读三遍.（共8分，每小题2分）ReadersInformationDate:1.Name:2.Class:3.ClassGradeAddress:4.NoStreetCardNo:2158二、选词填空根据对话内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(共7分，每空1分)family,too,do,five,andfamer,like(AanEnglishcomerl)A:Hello!ImPeterB:Hello!ImLiuDong.Niceto

30、meetyou.A:Nicetomeetyou,5B:ImfromChina.Wherereyoufrom?A:ImfromAmerica.Howmanypeoplearethereinyour6B:Therere7.Theyremygrandpa,grandma,fathe,motherandI.A:Whatdoyourparents8?B:Myfathersateacher9mymotherworksinabookstore.A:Doesyourfather10hisjob?B:Sure.Helikesteachingverymuch.Whataboutyourparents?A:Both

31、ofthemare11Theyhaveabigfarm.三、完成句子根据中文意思完成句子.（共10分，每小题2分）12.邮局离这儿有些远，你最好坐车去0Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.takeabus.13.为什么不早点儿把这个好消息告诉他呢？tellhimthegoodnewsalittleearlier?14.王芳还没来。她怎么了？WangFanghasntcomeyet.her?15.很多医护人员太忙了，顾不上吃饭.Manydoctorsandnursesarehavetheirmeals.16.战士们已连续工作了18个小时，有必要让他们停下来休息。Thes

32、oldiershavekeptworkingforl8hours,so.四、阅读与表达阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）TheAmazonrainforestishometomillionsofdifferentkindsofanimals,plants,andbirds,MostoftheworldsfreshwaterishereandtheforestplantscleantheEarthsaireveryday.ChicowasbornneartheAmanzontown,Brazil,in1944andstartedworkingwhenhewasveryyoun

33、g.Liketherestofhisfamily,theboygotthemoneybytakingalittlerubberfromthetreesintheforest,（Thetreesareonthurtwhentherubberistaken.）Theforestanditspeoplelivedtogethercomfortablyandpeacefully.Butsomepeoplethinktoomuchaboutthemselvesandneverthinkaboutthefurture.In1980,theforestwasburnedtobuildroads,houses

34、andfactories,Chicowasangry;hewantedtosavetheforest!Hetalkedtothegovenmentworkers,buttheydidntlistentohim,Theywerestillclearingtherainforeststomakequick,easymoney.Manyvoicesarestrongerthanone.hethought,soChicoheldgroupmeet-ings.Hediscoveredthathundredsofpeopleagreedwithhim.hishopegrew.Morepeoplecamet

35、ogethertotrytoshoptheworkoftheforestcleares.LargeareasoftheforestweresavedLaterhetraveledtomanyothercountriesforinternationalhelp.PeoplesoonbecameverymuchinterestedinthisbraveBrazilian.InthenextfewyearsChicosmanebecamefamousallovertheworld,ThegovernmentofBrazilstaredmakingplanstoprotectlargeareasoft

36、heAmazonrainforest.ButasChicosdreamsstartedcomingtrue,someonestoppedhimintheonlypossibleway.ThefamousforestfighterwasmurderedfightoutsidehishomeonDecember22,1988.Chicoslifewascutshort,buthisbravenewideascontinuedinotherpeople.Onemanchangedtheworldsideas.Afterhisdeath,peoplearoundtheworldsentmoneytohelpChicoswork.17.WasChicoborninBraze?18.HowdidyoungChicogetmoney.19.HowmanythingsdidChicodoaftertheforestwasburned?20.WhenwasChicomurdered?21.Whatdid