2020年宜昌中考英语试题

1、xx年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题请考生注意：本试卷共有xx版，其中试题8版，10大题，86小题，满分120分；答题卷2版，考试时间120分钟。请检查你的试卷，然后开始做答。所有答案要求写在答题卷上。Goodluck!听力部分（25分）I情景反应：你将听到5个句子，每个句子你将看到供选择的三个选项。请根据你听到的C.Itisfoggy.C.Playingcomputergames.句子选择相应的答语或图画。每个小题你有分。5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计51A.Itwassunny.B.Itisterrible.2A.Collectingstamps.B.Water-ski

2、ing.3A.Thisway,please.B.Manythanks.C.EitherisOK.II单句理解：你将听到5个句子，每个句子你将看到供选择的三个选项。请选择与你所听到的句子意思相近的答案。每小题你有5秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。6A.TomgotaletterfromMikethismorning.B.TommetMarkthismorning.C.TomheardofMikethismorning.7A.Theflowersareverysweet.B.Theflowershaveasweetsmell.C.Theflowershavesweetinthem.8A.

3、Thebusbrokedownontheway.B.Thebusdidntstoptopickmeup.C.Thereweremanypeopleonthebus.9A.Theboylosthiswayintheforest.B.C.Thewenttotheforestalone.10A.Theroadisdangerous.B.Itoftheroad.C.Youdbetternotcrosstheroadnow.III对话理解：你将听到七段对话，每段对话都有一个或几个问题，每个问题有三个供选择的答案，请你根据对话内容选择适当的答案。每段对话之后，你有10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计

4、10分。11Whydotheyhavetostayhome?A.Theywanttodosomereading.B.Theweatheristoobad.C.Theyareafraidofrainyweather.12Wherearetheytalking?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inahospital.13Whatcolouristhepurse?B.Black.C.Purple.Theboywasafraidtogetlost.sdangerousatthecrossingA.Blue.14Wherewilltheymeet?A.Bytheentr

5、ance.B.Inthepark.C.Attheice-creamshop.15WhatisJohnsmotherdoing?A.Shesgoingout.B.Shesdoingsomewashing.C.Shesthinkingaboutthetime.听下面一段对话，回答16和17两个问题。16Isthemanoftenlate?A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisnt.C.Yes,butonlywhenhemissedthebus.17Whatisthereason（理由）themangaveforhisbeinglate?A.Hegotuplate.B.Hedidntcatchth

6、ebus.C.Athiefstolehisbicycle.听下面一段对话，回答18至20三个问题。18HowdidJanetellthatshewasill?A.SheemailedMary.B.ShecalledMary.C.ShevisitedMary.19WhyisDavenotintheoffice?A.Hesgotabadcold.B.Heishavingaholiday.C.Heisgettingreadyforatrip.20.WhatisMarkdoing?A.Heistravellingbyplane.B.HeistalkingwithMary.C.Heisworkingat

7、hiscomputer.IV短文理解：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题，每个问题有三个供选择的答案，请你根据短文内容选择适当答案。你有一分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。21Whatdoestheboyshowhisinterestin?A.Maths.B.English.C.Science.22Whatkindofsportistheboygoodat?A.Running.B.800meters.C.Ballgames.23Howdoestheboygettoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.24Wheredoestheusuallyspendh

8、isfreetime?A.Ontheplayground.B.Onhisunclesfarm.C.Inhisfathersbusiness.25Whatdoestheboywanttodointhefuture?A.Tobeatractordriver.B.Tositinanoffice.C.Tohavehisownfarm.笔试部分（95分）V情景交际及语法知识：从下列各题所给A、BCD四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。26-CouldyoulookaftermygardenwhileImaway?27-Imterriblysorrytohavestepped

9、onyourfoot.A.Youresopolite.B.ThatsOK.C.Itdidnthurtme.D.Pleasedontdothatagain.A.Withpleasure.B.Holdonplease.C.Iagreewithyou.D.Thatsagoodidea.28-Doyouthinkitwillbecooltomorrow?-.Ithasbeentoohotforaweek.A.Ihopeso.B.Imafraidso.C.Soitis.D.Ofcoursenot.29-Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?-.Igottoknowth

10、em.A.Verygood.B.Mucheasier.C.Muchbetter.D.Veryearly.30-Dad,whatshallwedonow?-.Itsstillearly.A.Youaredisturbingme.B.Youmendedtheradio.C.Youvehadyourlunch.D.Youmaygotothesupermarket.31-Lookatthedressthereontheshelf.Isthatwhatyouwant?No,.A.IdontthinkIlltakeitB.thankyouforyourhelpC.itskindofyoutosaysoD.

11、itstoohigh32-Whydidntyoubuyanyfruitonyourwayback?-Sorry,Itotakeanymoneywithme.A.rememberedB.affordedC.forgotD.stopped33-Excuseme,doesMrSmithssonlivehere?-Hebehere,buthehasmoved.A.hastoB.usedtoC.triedtoD.34-Whatdidyoudowithyourcar?-Ilostmykey,soIhadtoitinthepark.B.repairC.leaveD.passhappenedtoA.lock3

12、5-HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?-,butIhaveaplanforit.A.EversinceB.LateronC.NotyetD.Fromnowon36-Whencanwediscusstheproblem?-whenwecan,wemustprepareforitrightnow.A.NomatterB.EventhoughC.AssoonasD.Sothat37-Doyouknowheis?-Hesays1.75meters”,butImnotsure.A.howmanyB.howoldC.howfarD.ho

13、wtall38-Allright,andwhataboutsomemelonsandgrapes?-Oh,yeah.ofuslikesthem.A.EveryoneB.AllC.NooneD.Most39-ThankstothebuildingoftheThreeGorgesDam(三峡大坝),trafficbecomesmuchbetter.-Soitis,andfloodsanddroughtscan,too.A.preventB.bepreventingC.bepreventedD.prevents40-Moreandmorepeoplethinknecessarytoletthestu

14、dentsteachthemselves.-Thatstrue.Theycanimprovethemselvesinthisway.A.ithasB.itB.thatD.itdoesVI完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给A、BC、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。Andnowifyouoftenlistentothisprogramme,youllknowthatitstimeforourweeklycompetition.Lastweeks(41)oftwotheatreticketswaswonbyBillMartins.Congratulations

15、,Bill.Ihopeyouve(42)yourticketsbynow.Thisweekweare(43)aclassical(经典的)CDtothefirstlistenerwhocannamethepieceofmusicandthepersonwho(44)it.Imgoingtoplaythepieceofmusicinafewminutes,but(45)Ido,youneedtogetapencilandapieceofpaper,asImgoingtogiveyousome(46)whichshouldmakeyourjobalittleeasier.Areyouready?R

16、ight.Nowlistencarefully,asyoumightbethisweeks(47)winner.AlthoughthepersonwhowrotethemusicwasborninItaly,hespentmostofhis(48)inSpain.Haveyougotthat?Ontothesecondpoint:Thereisalsoa(49)playwhichhasthesametitle(标题)asthismusicandwhichisusuallyperformedintheopenairinthesummer.Any(50)yet?Ishouldwarnyouthat

17、itsnotthateasy.Nowforthenextpoint:Whenthispieceofmusicwasfirstperformed,manypeopleintheaudiencegotupand(51).Theythoughtthemusicwasterribleandsaiditwasawasteoftheirmoney.Its(52)really,whenyouthinkhow(53)itistoday.Andnowforthelastpoint.Partofhismusichasbeenusedforanadvertisementwhichyoucanseeon(54),in

18、alotofmagazinesandevenonyourcinemascreenfromnextmonth.Imsurewhenyouhearthemusic,youllknowwhattheadvertisementis(55).Imnotgoingtotellyouwhatproduct(产品)itis,becausethatwouldalmostgiveyoutheanswer!So,thatsfourthingstoremember.Ifyoucangiveustheanswer,pleasering0018937224.Andthemusiciscomingupnow.41A.puz

19、zleB.prizeC.expressionD.contribution42A.spentB.examinedC.receivedD.noticed43A.sellingB.agreeingC.becomingD.offering44A.preferredB.wroteC.quarrelledD.practised45A.becauseB.untilC.unlessD.before46A.sonataB.friendshipC.helpD.secret47A.correctB.luckyC.successfulD.funny48A.lifeB.compositionC.favouriteD.d

20、ream49A.magicalB.famousC.modernD.unknown50A.questionB.ideaC.thingD.body51A.walkedoutB.enjoyedthemselvesC.sangtogetherD.fell52A.frustratingB.amazingC.disturbingD.rewarding53A.painfulB.oppositeC.necessaryD.popularoffVII阅读理解：读AB两篇，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。读C篇，回答所提问题。共15小题，计30分。AAmonthagoIhadnoideathatonaSaturdayaf

21、ternooninNovemberIwouldbehanging39metersabovethegroundandenjoyingit.NowIlookeddownontheriverfarbelowme,andrealizedwhypeoplelikerock-climbing.MyfriendMattandIarrivedattheActivityCentreonFridayevening.Theaccommodation（食宿）wasntwonderful,butwehadeverythingweneeded,beds,foodandsoon.Andwewerepleasedtobeou

22、tofthecityinthefreshair.OnSaturdaymorningwemettheothertenmembersofourgroup.Cameronhadcomealongwithtwofriends,KevinandSimon,whilesistersCaroleandLynnhadcomewithAmada.Wehadcomefromdifferentplacesandnoneofknewthearea.Weknewweweregoingtospendtheweekendoutdoors,butnoneofuswassureexactlyhow.Halfofusspentt

23、hemorningcaving（钻山洞）whiletheotherswentrock-climbingandthenwechangedatlunchtime.MattandIwenttothecavefirst.Climbingoutwasharderthangoingin,butafteragooddealofpushing,wewentoutatlast-coveredwithmud（泥浆）butpleasedandexcitedbywhatweddone.56Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?A.DescribesomepeopleshemetB.Te

24、llpeopletogototheActivityCentre.C.Sayhowshespentsomefreetime.D.Askpeopletojoinhisgroup.57Whatcanthereaderlearnfromthetext?A.Whenitisthebesttogooutdoors.B.HowtogettotheActivityCentre.C.WhatkindofactivitiesyoucanhaveattheCentre.D.Whatarethebusinesshoursofthecentre.58Whatdowelearnaboutthegroup?A.Someof

25、themalreadykneweachother.55A.ofB.forC.nearD.acrossSomeofthemhadbeentherebefore.C.Theyhadalreadychosentheiractivities.D.Theycamefromthesamecity.59Howdoyouthinkthewritermightdescribeherweekend?A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Frightening.D.Developing.60WhichofthefollowingadvertisementsdescribetheActivityCen

26、tre?ABActivityCentreActivityCentreLyinginthebeautifulcountryside.Lyinginthebeautifulcountryside.Accommodationandmealsprovided.EnjoythebestfoodandexcitingactivitiesMakeupyourowntimetable.Workwithafamily,12peopleagroupCavingandmountain-climbingareThecave.real

27、izeyoucoulddo!B.CDLyinginthebeautifulcountryside.countrysideYoucanspendthedaydoingoutdooractivitiesandwewillgowithyou.WeshowyouwillfindyouaccommodationwithadidntLyinginthebeautifulAccommodationprovided.Workwithagroup-wellmanyactivitiesthatyoulocalfamily.Whenlopenedthefirst“BodyShopin1976,whatIwanted

28、todowastoearn（挣）enoughmoneytofeedmychildren.Today“TheBodyShopisagreatcompanygrowingfastallaroundtheworld.Intheyearssincewebegan,Ihavelearnedalot.MuchofwhatIhavelearnedwillbefoundinthisbook,becauseIbelievethatwe,asacompany,havesomethingworthsayingabouthowtorunasuccessfulbusinesswithoutgivingupwhatyou

29、reallybelievein.Itsnotanordinarybusinessbook.Itisnotjustaboutmylife,either.Themessageisthattosucceedinbusinessyouhavetobedifferent.Businesscanbefun,abusinesscanberunwithloveanditcandogood.Inbusiness,asinlife,Ineedtoenjoymyself,tohaveafeelingofmyfamilyandtofeelexcitedbysomethingunusual.Ihavealwayswan

30、tedthepeoplewhoworkfor“TheBodyShoptofeelthesameway.Nowthisbooksendstheseideasoutintotheworld,makesthempublic.Idliketothinktherearenolimits（界限）toour“family”,nolimitstowhatcanbedone.Ifindthatanexcitingthought.Ihopeyoudo,too.61Whatisthewritersmainpurpose（目的）inwritingthistext?A.Totellthereaderherlifesto

31、ry.B.Totellpeoplehowshebroughtupherchildren.C.Toletpeopleknowhowrichshewas.D.Tointroduceherideastothereader.62Whatwouldsomeonelearnfromthistext?A.Howtomakealotofmoney.B.Howtowriteabookaboutbusiness.C.Whatthebookisabout.D.Whatthewritersfamilyislike.63Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthebusinesssheruns?A.Itst

32、hebiggestcompanyintheworld.B.Itwillpossiblybemoresuccessful.C.Itsthemostsuccessfulbusiness.D.Itistheonlycompanythatisgrowingallaroundtheworld.64Whatkindofworkersdoesthewriterliketoemploy（雇用）?A.Thosewhohavethesameideasasshedoes.B.Thosewhogetonwellwiththepublic.C.Thosewhocansellherbooksaroundtheworld.

33、D.Thosewhohavebigfamiliesandnewideas.65Whatkindofpersondoesthewriterseemtobe?A.Sheismainlyinterestedinmakingmoney.B.Shethinksrunningabusinessadifferentjob.C.Sheseemstobesuccessfulbutunhappy.D.Sheseemstobesomeonewithstrongconfidence.Ihavetoliveonbecauselifeissobeautiful.Thesewordsofoneofmypatientswho

34、suffersfrom（遭受）SARScontinuetoringinmyears.Thispatientswholefamilyhasbeeninfected（感染）withSARS-hermotherandbrotherhavealreadydiedandherfatherisstillseriouslyill.Iwasdeeplymovedbyhercourage（勇气）andunderstoodforthefirsttimeinmylifetheweightofmyduty.Ihavetohelpothersliveon.WhenItreatedmyfirstSARSpatienton

35、April25,myonlyworrywasthatmyknowledgeintreatingSARSpatientswasnotenough.ManyfriendsofminekeepaskingwhyImnotfrightened.IthinkittakesnospecialcouragetotreatSARS.ItismydutytosaveotherpeopleslivesandIwastrainedtodothis.WhenyouseeafamilysufferingfromSARSandseriouslyillpatientsworryingabouttheirdyingrelat

36、ives,theonlythingyouwanttodoistotrytohelpthem.ItreatSARSpatientsasordinarypatients,nevermakingthemfeeltheyaredangerous.Ibelievethismentalsupport （精 神 支 柱） isimportanttothosesufferingfromlonelinessanddespair（ 绝望）.Afteradayswork,whenlyinginbedatthehospital,themostbeautifulsoundIwanttohearismytwo-year-

37、oldsonsvoice.66Whatdoyouthinkdoesthewriterdo?67WhatstheChinesefortheunderlined（戈U线）sentenceinthetext?68WhatmadethewriterfeelworriedwhenhefirsttreatedSARSpatients?69WheredoesthewriterliveduringhisspecialworkintreatingSARSpatients?70Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhiswork?VIII单词拼写：根据句子大意和所给汉语提示，写出符合句子结构所需要的单词

38、。共10小题，计10分。71Eatinggreenfoodcanhelptokeepyou（健康）.72Thestorewitharedsignsells（男式）shoesandclothes.73PeopleintheUSAcantdrinkbeerorwinebeforethey（满）21.74Themoonisshiningbrightlyin（透过）thewindowonherface.75TheIraqisWar（持续）longerthanexpected.76Shespokeso（声音小）thatIcouldhardlyhearheratfirst.77Ittookthefirem

39、enquitesometimetogettothe（二十）floor.78Thechildrenarefedupwith（唱）thesamesongagainandagain.79TheBrownsoftenleavetheireldersonby（自己）.80Itissaidthat（几个）moreforeignerswillcometoourschoolsoon.IX补全对话：请根据对话内容，在下面对话的空白处填写适当的单词、短语或句子。注意所提示的标点符号。共5小题，计10分。A:Goodmorning.B:Goodmorning.A:（81）?B:Yes.Idliketobuysome

40、Chinesemedicineformyheadache.A:Doyouhaveaprescription（处方）?B:Yes.（82）.A:Pleasesitdownandwaitforamoment.B:(83)?A:Itllbereadyinabouttenminutes.B:(84)?A:Letmesee.Fiveninety-five.B:HowshouldItakethemedicine?A:(85)B:Thankyou.A:Yourewelcome.X书面表达：阅读下面的提示，并根据其要求写一篇短文。共1题，计15分。Birthdayisusuallyanexcitingdayf

41、orchildren.Wheneveryouhaveabirthday,youareoneyearolder.Perhapsthatswhyyouusuallyhavedifferentkindsofactivitiesontheday.Nowpleasewriteaboutoneofyourbestbirthdaysin50to70wordsandatleast10sentences.Thefollowingpointsshouldbeincluded(包括).1whenyourbestbirthdaywas2whatactivitiesyouhad3describingoneofthepr

42、esentsyougot4whyyouthoughtitwasthebestbirthdayYoumustntuseanyrealnamesinyourpassage(短文).MyBestBirthday录音稿、答案及评分说明听力部分（25分）I情景反应：你将听到5个句子，每个句子你将看到供选择的三个选项。请根据你听到的1Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?2Whatsyourfavouritesport?3Wouldyoulikesometeaororangejuice?4Areyoureadyforaninjection?5Idliketoseeyouwalikn

43、gonyourtoes.II单句理解：你将听到5个句子，每个句子你将看到供选择的三个选项。请选择与你所听到的句子意思相近的答案。每小题你有5秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。6TomheardfromMikethismorning.7Theflowerssmellreallysweet.8ThebuswascrowdedandIhadtowait.9Theboygotlostintheforestandbegantocry.10Itsdangeroustocrossthebusyroad.III对话理解：你将听到七段对话，每段对话都有一个或几个问题，每个问题有三个供选择的答案，请你根据

44、对话内容选择适当的答案。每段对话之后，你有10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。11A:Lookattherain!Itstooheavy.8:Imafraidwehavetostayhomeanddosomerenagd.i12A:Atablefortwonearthewindow,please.B:Thisway,please.13A:Oh,dear!Icantfindwallet.Haveyouseenit?B:Istheblueoneonthetableyours?A:No,mineisblack.14A:Willyoumeetmeinthepark?8:OK.Where?

45、Bytheentrance?A:No,attheice-creamshop,theonebythelake.15A:Whencanwegoout,Mum?8:Inabouthalfanhour,John,whenIvefinishedpthewashing听下面一段对话，回答16和17两个问题。A:ImsorryImlate.B:Whathappened?Didyougetuplate?A:No,Ididntgetuplate.B:Didyoumissthebus?A:NoIdidntmissthebus.B:Well,whyareyoulate?A:Athiefstolemybicycle!

46、B:Icantbelieveit!Icantbelieveit.听下面一段对话，回答18至20三个问题。A:Theofficeisempty.Whereiseverybodythismorning,Mary?B:Well,Janephonedtosaythatshehadtotakehersontoschoolfirstandwouldcomeassoonaspossible.Davehasgotabadcoldandhesaysitwilltakehimoneortwodaystogetwell.Sarahpianewaslate.Shewantsanotherdaytogetfromherjourney.AtleastMarkishere-hesupstairsworkingathiscomputer.A:Imgladsomebodyshere.IV短文理解：你