2014届中考英语话题知识拓展(常用句型+重难点解析)Topic12天气、旅游与交通

1、Topic 12天气、旅游与交通常用句型1. How is the weather in Shanghai? 上海天气怎么样？2. What's the weather like in Xian?西安天气怎么样？3. It is sunny today. 今天是晴天。4. It was windy yesterday.昨天在吹风。5. How was your school trip? 你的学校旅行怎么样？6. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度彳取了 ?7. We visited many places of interest. 我们参观了 许多风

2、景名胜。8. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你去过游乐园 吗？9. They had a great time at Water World.他们在海洋世界玩得很开心。10. She goes to the mountains. 她爬山去了。11. When do you leave for Beijing?你什么时候动身去北京？12. Our family makes a plan to go to the Great Wall.我们家计划去长城（玩）。13. I love places where the people are reall

3、y friendly.我喜欢人比较友好的地方。14. When does the train arrive?火车什么时候到？15. We will fly to Qingdao this afternoon.今天下午我们将飞往 青岛。16. How do you get to the school?你怎样去学校？17. Mary walks to the school every day.玛丽每天步行去学校。18. It takes me about 15 minutes to walk there but 5 minutesby bus.走路到那儿要花我15分钟，但是坐公交只需5分钟。19.

4、 How long does it take by taxi?坐出租车去要多久？20. The traffic is so busy at 8:00 in the morning.早上/l 电交通很拥堵。21. He rides bike to the bus station.他骑自行车到公交车站。22. I hope you will have a great time.我希望你能度过美好的时光。23. Enjoy yourself! 玩的愉快！重难点精析考点一 fun的用法fun作不可数名词，表示“乐趣，欢乐”。Swimming in the sea is great fun.在海里游泳很

5、好玩。作形容词，表示"有趣的"。比较级more fun。如：That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.那比起乘公共汽车要有趣得多。【知识拓展】Have fun!玩得开心点！相当于have a good time/enjoy oneself 。 fun 前通常有 much/a lot of/no等修饰。如：We had a lot of fun at the party.我们在派对上玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.做某事很有兴趣。make fun of 意思是“取笑如:People make fun of h

6、er because she always speaks foolishly.人们嘲笑她，因为她常说傻话。考点二询问天气情况及其答语“How's the weather in+ 地点？ ”常用来询问天气，回答用“It's”。 询问天气的常用句型还有“ What's the weather like in+ 地点？ ”。 如：一How is the weather in Guilin today?=What's the weather likein Guilin today?今天桂林的天气怎么样？ It is a beautiful day. 晴天。考点三 hav

7、e a great time 的用法have a great time 为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。如：If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 如果你去 （参力口） 聚会，你会玩得很开心的！have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得开心。have a great time 玩得 非常开 心，相当于 have lots of fun/enjoy oneself very much 。以上短语都后接动词-ing形式。如：一Did you have a great time playing

8、 games with your friendsat the party?你在派对上和朋友们做游戏玩得开心吗？ Sure! We enjoyed ourselves very much! 当然了 ！我们玩得非 常开心！考点四常见的交通表达方式（2011陕西副题59题）问如何到达某地，以何种方式到达某地用how来提问。 常见的乘坐交通表达方式：take a/the+ 交通工具in/on a/the+ 交通工具by+交通工具walk/ ride/ drive/ fly to+地点名词如：take a/ the bus 坐公共汽车；on foot 步行；on a/ the bike 骑 自 行车；i

9、n a/ the train乘火车；by plane=by air 乘飞机；drive home 开车回家；fly to Japan乘飞机去日本。注意下列转换： He takes the train to school.=He goes to school by train.=He goes to school in the train.他坐火车去学校。She rides her bike to school.=She goes to school by bike. =She goes to school on her bike.她骑自行车去上学。考点五 辨析between与among （20

10、12陕西副题22题） between 一般指“两者之间”，而among用于指三个或三个以上的人或物之中，或笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在中间”。如： Between the door and the window there is a map.门和窗户 的中间有一张地图。I live among the mountains.我住在群山之中。They divided the money among/between themselves.他们自己把钱分了。注意： 我们可以说 between you and me,但不能说 between you and I,因为between 是介词。amon

11、g可用来表示一个比较的范围，相当于one of,常与最高级 连用。如：Yokohama is among(=one of) the largest seaports in the FarEast.横滨为远东最大港口之一。考点六 辨析 have been to 和 have gone tohave been to.译为“曾经去过某地，但现在已经不在那里了”。如 I have been to Singapore twice.have gone to. “到某地去了"，表示到了某地或正在某地的途中。 总之，该人此时不在说话人所在的地方。如 My mum has gone to the su

12、permarket.考点七 辨析 journey, travel, trip 与 tourtravel常指远距离的长期旅行，与journey的不同之处在于：没 有直接到达目的地的含义。如travel in Europe 所指的并不一定是直 达欧洲的旅游，其中还可包括不同方向的许多旅行(many journeys )。journey适用范围很广，可指陆上、海上或空中的旅行，常指距离较远的旅行。去旅行 “ go on journey ”A three doys' journey(三天的旅行)A journey from Paris to Berlin(从巴黎到柏林的旅行)trip严格来讲是

13、指短距离的、直达目的地的旅行，但在日常用语中， 可以和 journey 通用。如 She went on a trip/journey to London.她到伦敦去旅行了tour指“周游、旅游”，常带有“最后回到出发地”的含义，主要 目的是游览或视察，距离可长可短。they are on a wedding tour.他们旅行结婚去了。【参考范文】Chinese Style of Crossing StreetsChinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on theInternet recently.Nowadays, ma

14、ny people cross streets without looking at the traffic lights. Why? I think there're two main reasons.Some people lack traffic safety awareness. Besides, some people are so hurried that they don't want to wait for the green light. However, it has brought danger to themselves as well as to others. So I hope something must be done to avoid traffic accidents.For ex