2020年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷和答案

1、2020年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、完形填空(本题有20小题，每小题20分，共计20分)阅读下 面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.1. (20 分)One day, while I was walking in the park , I noticed a little girl . Barefoot (赤脚的)and (1) B , she was silent and did not say a word . She was (2) A all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and di

2、d not pay any attention to(3)C .The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was(4)B there. To my surprise , she was right there , sadly looking around . I began to (5) D her, as at that time a park full of (6) C was not a good place for small kids to play alone .I went towards the girl

3、and D noticed that something was wrong with her back . A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was (8) B her and did not try to help . I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk , to(9) A I started with "Hello" and then sat down (10) C he

4、r. The girl was very surprised ,(11) D , after a longlook into my eyes , she replied, "Hi" . We talked and talked , so many hours passed by and(12) C came. The park became silent and (13)B . Then I carefully asked the little girl(14)A_ she was so sad and lonely."I am different ,that&#

5、39;s why. " was her (15)B . Iagreedwith her and smiled ."Yes, you are!" and then I(16)A ,"But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使)， full of love ."She slowly (17)B up,smiled and said ,"Really? " Shenodded her head and(18) Aher wings , adding , "Iam anangel. &qu

6、ot; I was so (19) C that I couldn't say a word . "Think of someone else besides yourself- that was the (20) D of my job here . " With these words , she disappeared into the sky .(1)A.richB.dirtyC.happyD.coolA.watchingB.leavingC.hearingD.feelingA.itB.themC.herD.me(4)A.alwaysB.stillC.eve

7、rD.onceA.laugh atB.play withC.talk toworry10about(6)A.policemen B.childrenC.strangers D.cleanersA.hardlyB.carefullyC.luckilyD.suddenly(8)A.askingB.avoidingC.missingD.lovingA.helpB.playC.answerD.stay(10) A.behindB.overC.besideD.around(11) A. soB. tillC. unless D. however12) ArainBsnowC darkness Dwarm

8、th13) A crowded B emptyCtinyDspecial14) A whyB whenC whereD whether15) A advice B replyCpraiseDexcuse16) Acontinued BcriedC waved D sang17) A woke B stoodC gaveD put18) A spread Bpushed CbeatD folded19) A boredB relaxed Camazed DinterestedD purpose20) A resolution Bdifficulty Cdream解析： 本文讲述了作者在公园里看到

9、一个女孩静静地坐在那，作者跟女孩聊了很久，最后女孩告诉作者她是一个天使，她工作的目的就是考虑其他人参考答案：（ 1） B 考查形容词辨析rich 富有的； dirty 脏的；happy 高兴的；cool 冷酷的and 表并列关系连词，根据前文Barefoot ，可知，此空表示" 很脏" ，故选 D（ 2） A 考查动词辨析watching 观看；leaving 离开； hearing 听到； feeling 感到根据下文To my surprise ， she was right there，sadly looking around ，可知，第一次作者看到小女孩时，她正在观

10、察从身边走过的人，故选A（ 3） C.考查代词辨析.it它；them他们；her她；me我.此空指代上文提到的" 小女孩 " ，故选C（ 4） B.考查副词辨析.always总是；still仍然；ever曾；once一次根据The next day I went back to that park to see ，可知，作者第二天去公园看那个小女孩是否还在，所以空格处填still 故选B（ 5） D 考查动词短语辨析laugh at 嘲笑； play with 玩耍； talkto 与谈话；worry about 担忧.根据 as at that time a park f

11、ull of stangers was not a good place for small kids to play alone ，可知，作者开始担心这个小女孩，因为公园里充满了陌生人，故选D（ 6） C 考查名词辨析policeman 警察； children 孩子； stangers陌生人； cleaners 清洁工 根据 was not a good place for small kidsto play alone ，可知，公园充满了陌生人，所以不适合孩子独自在那玩耍故选C（ 7） D 考查副词辨析hardly 几乎不； carefully 仔细地； luckily幸运地； sudd

12、enly 突然根据I went towards the girl ，可知，作者走近这个小姑娘时，突然发现她后背有些问题故选D（ 8） B 考查动词辨析asking 要求； avoiding 避开； missing 错过； loving 爱 根据前文Everybody just passed by and did not payany attention to her ，可知，作者明白为什么每个路过的人都避开她，故选B（ 9） A.考查动词辨析.help帮助；play玩耍；answer回答； stay 呆根据前文did not try to help ，可知，其他人都没有想要去帮助这个小女孩，而

13、作者走向小女孩是为了想帮助她故选A（ 10） C 考查介词辨析behind 在后面； over 在上面； beside 在旁边； around 在周围根据I started with "Hello" and then satdown,可知，作者向这个小女孩打招呼，并坐在她身边.故选 C.（ 11） D 考查连词辨析so 所以； till 直到； unless 除非； however然而 根据 The girl was very surprised 及 after a long look into my eyes， she replied， "Hi" 可知

14、，刚开始小女孩很惊讶，然而过了很长时间，她看向作者的眼里并回复" 你好 " ，故选D（ 12） C.考查名词辨析.rain雨；snow雪；darkness黑夜； warmth 温暖 根据 We talked and talked ， so many hours passed by ，可知，作者聊着聊着，过去了许多个小时，黑夜来临了故选 C（ 13） B 考查形容词辨析crowded 拥挤的； empty 空的； tiny 整洁的； special 特别的根据Darkness came 及 The park becamesilent ，可知，黑夜来临，公园变得安静，也变得空了

15、故选B（ 14） A 考查宾语从句连词辨析why 为什么； when 什么时候；where 哪里； whether 是否根据下文"I am different ， that'swhy " 可知，作者问小女孩为什么如此悲伤，故选A（ 15） B.考查名词辨析.advice建议；reply回复；praise表扬； excuse 借口根据Then I carefully asked the little girl ，可知，小女孩回复作者问的问题故选B（ 16） A 考查动词辨析continued 继续； cried 哭； waved 摇摆； sang 唱歌根据"

16、Yes， you are!" and then I ，可知，作者继续说故选A（ 17） B 考查动词辨析woke 醒； stood 站立； gave 给； put 放 根据上文 I started with "Hello" and then sat down beside her ， 可知，作者和小女孩坐在一起，后来小女孩听到作者的话，激动地站了起来故选B（ 18） A 考查动词辨析spread 展开； pushed 推动； beat 击败；folded 折叠 根据后文her wings， adding ， "I am an angel " 可

17、知，小女孩是一个天使，展开了她的翅膀故选A（ 19） C 考查形容词辨析bored 无聊的； relaxed 放松的； amazed不可思议的；interested感兴趣的.so）- that引导结果状语从句，根据 that I couldn't say a word ，可知，作者看到小女孩的变化感到太不可思议了，所以他说不出一句话来故选C（ 20） D 考查名词辨析resolution 解决； difficulty 困难； dream梦想； purpose 目的 根据 Think of someone else besides yourself，可知，小女孩就是一个天使，她的工作目的

18、就是考虑身边的其他人故选D点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性做题时要先通读短文， 了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空二、阅读理解（本题有4 小题，每小题6 分，共计40 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项2. (6分)T - shirt (men's)Short sleeved shirt.Washable.Made of cotton .Sizes： S (35/37), M(38/40),Order number :Three q

19、uarter length jacket (women's)Made of fashionable leather (皮革).Fully lined . Length 34 ins .L (41/43). XL (44/46)Do not hand clean .England T shirtSizes： 10, 12, 14, 16, 18KQ 8149 dark blueOrder number :Scotland T shirtCQ 8200 dark blueKQ 8151 dark greenCQ 8201 dark brownWales T shirt$ 100 ( buy

20、 three get one free) KQ 8279 dark redINSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKET $ 10 against being stolen and accidentalSwimsuit ( women's)Soft and comfortableMade of:80% silk20% nylon .damage.For details see Page 1143Happy TitnelSizes： 10, 12, 14,16Order number :GQ 9292 dark brownGQ 9963 dark blue$ 15(1) What

21、you have just read is a/an A .A. ad for clothesB. movie reviewC. news reportD. food order(2) From the passage above, we can know that C .A. the swimsuit is made of silk and cottonB. there are five sizes available for the T shirtsC. the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200D. both the T shi

22、rt and the jacket can be washed by hand(3) How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets ? BA. $ 200.B. $ 300.C. $ 400.D. $ 500.解析：短文讲了一个服装广告，详细地介绍了服装的种类、颜色、尺寸和单号等. 参考答案：(1) A.细节推理题.根据"T - shirt (men's); Swimsuit ( women's); Three - quarter length jacket (women's), 及其对 尺寸、价格的介

23、绍，"可知你刚才看到的是一个服装广告.故选 A.(2) C .细节理 解题.根据"Three - quarter length jacket (women's); Order number : CQ 8200 dark blue" 可知从上面的 文字，我们可以知道深蓝色夹克的订单号是CQ 8200.故选C.(3) B.细节推理题.根据"$ 100 (buy three get one free )”可 知如果你买4件夹克，你需要付300美元.故选B.点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前 顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳

24、答案.3. (8分)Monday , January 21 stI'm a virus(病毒) for the common cold . It has been a longtime since I infected (感染)humans last time . Today I tried toinfect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop , and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger . Unluckil

25、y , Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then , right after class , he washed his hands. Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!Tuesday, January 22ndThis morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend , Bill . Unluckily , the mucus (粘液)in his nose caught me. I thought it wa

26、s over for me , when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would send me right into Sam 's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue , and Bill sneered into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined .Wednesday, January 23rdI'm feeling very unhappy

27、today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He's exercising , and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!Thursday , Jan

28、uary 24thI tried to infect Sam again today , but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I m moving to another school .(1) According to the passage

29、 , life of the virus for the common cold could be D .A. easyB. luckyC. dangerousD. difficult(2) The underlined word "his" in the passage refers to B .A. Sam'sB. Bill'sC. Harry'sD. Bill's friend's(3) The writer is trying to tell us that C .A. viruses feel happy , sad and

30、 angry just as people doB. we should be friendly when other people around you are sickC. it's important to protect your own body against virusesD. many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools(4) The best title for the passage above might be" C ".A. Danger of a VirusB.

31、Habit of a VirusC. Diary of a VirusD. Letter of a Virus解析：这篇材料以日记的形式介绍了感冒病毒的日常活动方式.参考答案：(1)D.推理判断题.根据第四段I tried to infect Sam again today , but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class 12who was sneezing. It's impossible to giv

32、e him a cold! 可知普通的 感冒病毒并不容易感染人，所以它们的生活也很难.故选： D.(2) B.词义猜测题.根据第二段 This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill . Unluckily , the mucus (粘液) in - _nose caught me.今天早上我跳进 Sam的最好的朋友Bill的 鼻子，不幸的是鼻粘液困住了我，可知 his指的是Bill的.故选： B. (3) C.推理判断题.根据第四段I tried to infect Sam again today, but

33、he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! 可知作者认为保护好 自己，不受病毒的感染.故选：C.(4) C.标题归纳题.根据第一段 Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on

34、his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger .今 天我试图感染一名叫Sam的小学学生.我在笔记本电脑上等着他， 当他接触电脑室我跳到他的手指上，可知本文介绍了感冒病毒的日 常活动方式.故选：C.点拨：阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词 汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力.4. (8分)Robots Are Now Teaching English!Get ready . Robots are about to invade our classroom . FromKorea to Japa

35、n to the United States ， schools are putting English 一speaking robots in front of their students . In Korea , robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens The young students say that the robots are fun ， but are these children really learning anything ？I don'

36、;t think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher doesA teacher has to be able to respond to students asindividuals （个体） _ _and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the bi

37、g data （数据）is widely used in the world 4 Comments on "Robots Are Now Teaching English!" Sara says：In my opinion ， schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots Research shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded conversations Keiko s

38、ays：I don't think you can learn a language without real human interaction After all ， robots cannot think as humans do Hassan says：Robots might be able to help people lean a language ， but I don't think they should replace teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings .Nan

39、cy says：I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom . A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person .Add a comment(1) The underlined word "invade" in Para.1 probably means A.A. enterB. leaveC. acceptD. fight(2) Which of the foll

40、owing can be best put inin Para. 2? B .A. Each teacher is differentB. Each student is differentC. AIl teachers are helpfulD. All students are fun(3) Of the 4 comments , D thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in class .A. SaraB. KeikoC. HassanD. Nancy(4) What's the writer's

41、attitude (态度)towards robots' teaching English ? CA. Uncaring .B. Supportive .C. Doubtful .D. Agreeable.解析：短文主要介绍在一些国家，机器人进入了校园，成为学生们 的新助教.有些人觉得机器人很有趣，但有些人觉得学不到知识， 作者还列举了四条对"机器人教英语"的评论.参考答案：(1) A.词意猜测题.句意：准备好了.机器人就要我们的教室了.根据下一句 schools are putting English - speaking robots in front of t

42、heir students 学校把会说英语的机器人放在学生 面前.可知，invade的意思应该是enter"进入".故选：A .(2) B.细节理解题.根据下一句 and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student 教师必须改变自 己 的教学风格以适应学生的需要.可知，上一句应该是 "每个学生都 不一样"Each student is different .故选：B .(3) D,细节理解题.根据最后一段 Nancy says： I t

43、hink robots might be very helpful in the classroom 南希说：我认为机器人在教室里可能会很有帮助可知， " 南希 " 认为机器人可以在课堂上给学习者很多帮助故选：D(4) 4） C 细节理解题根据第二段I don't think a computer will everbe able to do what a teacher does 我认为计算机永远也做不到老师所 做的事 情可知，作者 对机器人英语教 学的态度是 " 怀 疑"Doubtful 故选：C点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段

44、落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解根据所给问题，找到关键语句，选择正 确选项完成试题5（ 8 分） In the future ， people may travel to Mars （火星）by water一powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space，but they are not so good at travelling longdistancesThese spaceships burn chemical fuels （燃料） ， andthey are very e

45、xpensive. Scientists say that a water powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper The idea is just in the planning stages now，but scientists think such aspaceship could be developed soonThe key to the water - powered spaceship is the engine （发动 机） Regular engines push spaceships by bu

46、rning fuel The water engine will use steam， created by solar panels （太阳能板）thatheat water to a high temperature Of course， the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars Today's spaceships could not carry that much water . But scientists think that a spaceship blown up

47、like a balloon will be able to .One US company has already developed a spaceship like this . These spaceships are made of a strong material . Two of them have already been sent up into space , using rockets and then later filled with air . "Balloon" spaceships could be very large and carry

48、 enough water for a long trip . With the "Balloon" spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip . And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The &q

49、uot;Balloon" spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship . Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and w after engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship pow

50、ered by water .(1) Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above? BA. The key to the water powered spaceship is the engine.B. In the future , people may travel to Mars by water powered spaceship).18C. One US company has already developed a spaceship like this .D. Scientists say th

51、e biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.(2) What do you think is omitted(省略)at the end of theunderlined sentence ? DA. use steamB. push spaceshipsC. heat waterD. carry that much water(3) Besides growing food , what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water ? AA. Take a hot ba

52、th.B. Freeze dangerous things.C. Blow up a balloon .D. Change the surface of Mars .(4) On which website can we probably read this passage ? DA. www. freedictionary . com/powerB. www. mooc. cn/musicC. www. chinadaily com . cn/cultureD. www. space, com/spaceflight解析：文章主要介绍了将来，人们可能会乘坐水动力宇宙飞船前往 火星及面临的问题

53、.参考答案：(1) B细节理解题.根据第一段In the future , people may travel to Mars (火星) by water - powered spaceship!各来， 人们可能会乘坐水动力宇宙飞船前往火星， 及下文，可知文章主要 描述的就是将来，人们可能会乘坐水动力宇宙飞船前往火星， 故答 案为：B.(2) D 细节理解题.根据 Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars . Today's spaceships could

54、not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a ba1100n will be able to . 当然，太空船在 火星的长途旅行中必须携带大量的水.今天的宇宙飞船不能携带那 么多的水.但是科学家们认为，像气球一样被吹足的宇宙飞船可 以.可知这样的飞船可以携带大量的水，故答案为：D.(3) A 细节理解题.根据第三段 With the "Balloon" spaceships , enough water could be carried to power th

55、e engines and grow food during the trip . And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!有了"气球"飞船，在旅途中可以携带足够的水来驱 动引擎和种植食物，飞船上的人甚至可以洗个热水澡！可知还可以洗热水澡，故答案为：A.(4) D 文章出处题.根据第一段 In the future , people may travel to Mars (火星)by water - powered spaceship! 将来， 人们可能会乘坐水动力宇宙飞船前往火星，

56、应该是在与太空相关的网站上可 以看到，故答案为：D.点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提 供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读 全文，核对答案.6. （10分）Long long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter , very much , and finally , they had a girl . She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much .

57、One day the father needed water for the child , so he sent the seven brothers to a well （井）in the forest to get it . Once there , though , the boys began to fight and the water jug （壶） fell into the well . The boys looked into the well and thought of their father . They were afraid to go home .Hours

58、 passed . "Where are those boys ? " shouted the angry father . "They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens （乌 鸦） ！" And when he looked up , he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. "What have I done ? " he thought . But it was too late . He could not