2018年扬州中学教育集团树人学校一模试卷答案和详细解析

1、2018年扬州中学教育集团树人学校一模试卷答案和详细解析扬州树人学校九年级第一次模拟考试九年级英语（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟）第I卷（选择题60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A B、G D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. - Have you seen film Secret Superstar-Of course. I have never seen such moving one before.A. the, anB. /, aC. the, aD. /, an2. Her sister goes to the Music Cl

2、ub every Monday morning.A. atB. /C. onD. in3. -The oldTV is so big that it too much space.-Well, I will buy a new one soon.A. takes offB. takes away C. takes place D. takes up4.There are teachers in our school, and of them are women teachers.1. two hundreds; three fourth B. two hundred; three fourth

3、sC. two hundred; three forths D. two hundred of; three fourths5. Mr. White, the principal, has made a great to the growth of the school.A. contributionB. progress C. invention D. protection6. - How was your trip to the British Museum?-I spoke no English and was silent during the visit.A. completelyB

4、. peacefully C. especially D. specially7. - Could you tell me? - In five minutes.A. how soon will the film beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been onD. how long has the film begun8 .When you yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.A. compareB. communicate C

5、. contactD. connect9 . - Will you watch the programmeingerin Hunan Star-TVonight?-Yes, of course. Jione of the most popular shows since last year.A. wasB. becameC. has been D. become10 . - Mr. Li, I have some difficultythe article.-Remember it three or four times at least.A. to understand, readingB.

6、 understanding, readingC. understanding, to readD. to understand, to read11 .- Who will give us the speech on public manners? - Mr. Brown , but I'm not sure.A. willB. needC. mustD. might12 .-will the discussion last? -we reach an agreement.A. How long, Not until B. When, Not until C. How long, U

7、ntil D. WhenUntil 13. - Did you hear that Liang Zichen beat Zeng XinyS irper Brain?-exciting news it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What an D. How an14.- We must work as a team or we will fail a second time. 第1页共8页1 / 122018年扬州中学教育集团树人学校一模试卷答案和详细解析-Yes. Just as a saying goes:.A. One finger ca什 lift a small ston

8、eB. He who laughs last laughs best.C. One stone kills two birds.D. One is never too old to learn.15.- Peter has never been abroad-.A. I haveHt neither.B. I haverit too.C. Me too. D. Me neither.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A couple of weeks ago, my friend offered to sell some

9、 of our things for us. I thought it was a good opportunity to clean my 7-year-old s'srroom and 16 some toys that were no longer suitablhifor to play with.We 17 that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money.The night before the 18, we loaded up the truck with toys and a littl

10、e bike that wastoosmall for him. In the yard he rode the bike for the last time and then happily put it onto the truchis little bike had at least two previous owners as far as we 19. It wasn't in thebest 20 and was certainly not new, but the tires were still good.We put a price of $10 on it, but

11、 it didrnt sell. So, after the sale was over , my friend put it on the sidewalk, with a sign that 21 FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes her doorbell rang. A little bowas standing there. In poor English he asked whether the bike was 2ree. She said yes and that he could have it for 23. He smiled, got on

12、the bike and 24 away.Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the sale, he wvery excited ,25 happily. He asked about a few of his things, wondering 26 thhad beensold or not. When he asked about the bike, I told him about the little boy and that made him 27 . He was much ha

13、ppier than when I told him how much he had 28. Hewas so29 to hear that someone else would make good30 of that little bike!16.A. look forB. go throughC. showoffD. deal with17.A. refusedB. agreedC. wroteD. lied18.A. tripB. showC. saleD. decision19.A. doubtedB. knewC. toldD. thought20.A. timeB.chanceC.

14、 placeD. shape21.A. saidB. repeatedC. copiedD. expressed22.A. rarelyB. usuallyC. reallyD. always23.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing24.A. rodeB. ridingC. takeD. took25.A. shoutedB. shoutingC. to shoutD.shout26.A. whetherB. ifC. whyD. how27.A. smileB. worryC. leaveD. cry28.A. enjoyedB. l

15、ostC. boughtD. made29.A. sadB. happyC. disappointedD.shocked30.A. interestB. moneyC. useD. price三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AJoin Us for a Day at SunValley Amusement ParkChildren aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the "Event of the Summer" at Sun Valley Amuse

16、ment Park, the most popular amusement park on the East Coast. Sun Valley has more than 80 amusement rides. For sports lovers, there are basketball courts, an indoor baseball field, and climbing walls.No amusement park would be complete without a gift shop. Sun Valley has two.You won't want to mi

17、ss out on this day of fun. Join us at Sun Valley Amusement Park on July 14 . Registe登记）early.The cost of the trip is $25. This includes tickets and all .rides.We suggest that all children bring lunch.Buses leave at 9:00AM and return at 5:00 PM.Rain DateWednesday, July 16.Register at the Children'

18、;s Recreation Center at the Town Hall by July 3.Aone-day registration will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School.For more information, call Jane Parks at 555-7267.31. Who can take part in the "Event of the Summer"?A. Children under 5B. Children over 16C. Children aged 10-14 D. Childre

19、n aged 5-932. The children had better bringA. a basketballB. lunch C. a giftD. gloves33. When can children register at the Brown School?A. On July 1B. On July 3 C. On July 14 D. On July 16BTransformers （变形金刚） can change from big robots into super-fast cars. Now, scientists at Harvard and Massachuset

20、ts Institute of Technology （MIT） have made these robots for real. They are not made of metal but paper.Some parts of these robots are made of toy shop materials. They cost about $100. After putting in small batteries, the paper robots will start to walk slowly. They transform from paper into four-le

21、gged robots in just four minutes.The robots are about 15cm long, 15cm wide and 5cm tall. You can see that each of them is nearly as big as a book. Each of the robots weighs less than 85g. They move 5cm per second. This small type of robot can help people a lot. They can explore outer space and other

22、 dangerous places. They can also get into very small places to help save people, scientists said.Scientists think that these robots may start a robotic revolutonA 革命）in the future. They believe that one day when someone wants a robot to walk his dog or play chess with him, he could go to a store wit

23、h special equipment备）to make it.Of course, these robots are not transformers from the movie. Once they have the battery and begin to assemble狙装）themselves, they are fixed. This means that they ca change back into paper or change into other shapes.34. When the paper robot is working,A. it needs five

24、minutes to transform.B. it transforms into a two-legged robotC. it weighs over 100gD. it can walk at the speed of 5cm per second.35. Which of the following can the robots do now?a.Explore outer space.b. Explore other dangerous places.c.Get into small places to save people.d.Walk dogs for people.第3 3

25、/ 12 8页2018年扬州中学教育集团树人学校一模试卷答案和详细解析e.Play chess wit people.A. a,b,c B. a,b,d C. b,c,d, D. c,d,e 36. What can we learn from the passage?A. The robots are transformers from the movie.B. The robots can walk slowly.C. The robots can help people do everything.D. The robots do rb need batteries.37. Whaf s

26、 the main idea of the passage?A. The movieTransformerss very interesting.B. The new kind of paper robot may bring a robotic revolution.C. The new kind of paper robot can easily be changed into paper.D. All the parts of the robot are made of paper materials.CMy teenage son Karl became withdrawn after

27、 his father died. As a single parent. I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this case he would never g

28、raduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and begged for help. "Please God, I can't do anything more for my son. I'm at the end of my rope. I'm giving the whole thing up to you."I w

29、as at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. "I want to talk to you about Karl's absences."Before he could say another word, I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. "I love my s

30、on but I just don't know what to do. I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It's out of my hands."For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, "Thank you for your time", and hung up.Karl

31、's next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, "Mum, remembe

32、r that call from the headmaster last year?" I nodded. "That was me. I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That's when I knew I had to make you proud." 38. By saying "Karl became withdrawn", the author m

33、eans that the boy changed entirelyandA. preferred to stay alone at homeB. lost interest in his studiesC. refused to talk to othersD. began to dislike his mother39. There was silence on the other end of the line because .A. the speaker was too moved to say anything to the motherB. the speaker waited

34、for the mother to finish speakingC. the speaker didn't want the mother to recognize his voiceD. the speaker was unable to interrupt the mother40. The sentence" he even made the honor roll" means that"A. he was even on the list to be praised at the parent-teacher meetingB. he was e

35、ven on the list of students who made progress in gradesC. he was even on the list of students who had turned themselves aroundD. he was even on the list of the best students at school 41. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Children in single-parent families often have mental problems.B. Mother

36、's love plays an important role in teenagers' life.C. Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.D. School education doesn't work without full support from parents.DSaving the Planet withEarth-Friendly Bamboo ProductsJackie Heinricher'slove affair with bamboo startedi

37、n her backyard. "As a child, I remember playing among the golden bamboo my dad had planted, and when there was a slight wind, the bamboos sounded really musical."A biologist, Heinricher, 47, planned to work in the salmon马哈鱼）industry in Seattle, where she lived with her husband, Guy Thornbu

38、rgh, but she found it too competitive. Then her garden gave her the idea for a business: She'd planted 20 bamboo forests on their seven-acre farm.Heinricher started Boo-Shoot Gardens in 1998. She realized early on what is just now beginning to be known to the rest of the world. It can be used to

39、 make fishing poles, skateboards, buildings, furniture, floors, and even clothing. An added bonus: Bamboo takes in four times as much carbon dioxide as a group of hardwood trees and release（）35 percent more oxygen.First she had to find a way to mass-produce the plants - a tough task, since bamboo fl

40、owers create seed only once every 50 to 100 years. And dividing a bamboo plant frequently kills it.Heinricher asked Randy Burr, a tissue culture expert, to help her. "People kept telling us we'd never work it out," says Heinricher. "Others had worked on it for 27 years! I believed

41、 in what we were doing, though, so I just kept going."She was right to feel a sense of urgency. Bamboo forests are being rapidly used up, and a United Nations report showed that even though bamboo is highly renewable, as many as half of the world's species are threatened with dying out. Hei

42、nricher knew that bamboo could make an important impact （影响）on carbon emissions 徽）and world economies, but only if huge numbers could be produced. And that's just what she and Burr figured out after nine years of experiments -a way to grow millions of plants. By placing cuttings in test tubes wi

43、th salts, vitamins, plant hormones 激素）,and seaweed gel 诲藻胶）,they got the plants to grow and then raised them in soil in greenhouses.Not long after it, Burr's lab hit financial difficulties. Heinricher had no experience running a tissue culture operation, but she wasn't prepared to quit. So s

44、he bought the lab.Today Heinricher runs a profitab（e§l禾U 的） multimillion -dollar company, working on species from all over the world and selling them to wholesalers. "If you want to farm bamboo, it's hard to do without the young plants, and that's what we have," she says proud

45、ly.E. . What was the main problem with planting bamboo widely?A. They didn't have enough young bamboo. B. They were short of money and experience.C. They didn't have a big enough farm to do itD. They were not understood by other people. 43. What does Heinricher think of bamboo?A. Weak and af

46、fordableB. Productive and uselessC. Useful and earth-friendlyD. Strong and profitableF. . The underlined word "renewable" in Paragraph 6 probably means "".A. able to be replaced naturally B. able to be raised difficultlyC. able to be shaped easily D. able to be recycled convenien

47、tly 45. What do you learn from the passage?A. Heinricher's love for bamboo led to her experiments in the lab.B. Heinricher's determination helped her to succeed in her work.第5国12 8页2018年扬州中学教育集团树人学校一模试卷答案和详细解析C. Heinricher struggled to prevent bamboo from disappearing.D. Heinricher finally s

48、ucceeded in realizing her childhood dream.第II卷（非选择题60分）四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）46. Look! How he is lying on the sofa! He enjoys himself. （comfort）47. The population there has increased in the past few years. （rapid）48. Papers have been out on the desk/Vhat a mess!

49、 （spread）49. It's that people can start all over again and build a better world on Mars. （hope）50. He is very excited about the of playing for Englan ds first team. （possible）51. Our earth is becoming more and more（污染）.52. The book is now out of print, but it can easily be borrowed from（图书馆）.53.

50、 I have never（后悔）the decision to work West China.54. You can have your money back if you would not accept our（产品）.55. Stephen William Hawking died on March th4in his（七十）.五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Do you love traveling? If the answer is yes, then have you ever thought about wh

51、y? You may argue that traveling can help you enrich your knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. It will provide more chances for you to enjoy food and try on clothes that you otherwise cannot possible have. A famous English author Francis Bacon （1561-1626） makes a point when he

52、say sTthvel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a expterfence. ”Evidence of travel can be tracedd）as far back as ancient Babylon. This year, according to the World Travel & Tourism Council, there will be one billion tourists who will cross an international boundary before

53、 the end of this month. That means that one in seven people on the planet traveled this year, something that would not have been possible a few decades ago. Around 20 years ago only the rich could travel.While the US and France remain the two largest destin ations 地）for world travel, expertssay much

54、 of the rapid growth in tourism has been to countries such as Guatemala,the Dominican Republic, and the Ivory Coast, which were ieven on the world tourism map a decade ago. The top five destinationsin the world, according to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, are Paris, London, New York,

55、 the MediterraneaTu rkey.Topic 56oftravellingDevelopmentSeveral facto rs 因素） have led to the growth in world travel. The prospe富爪）of people in Asia is one factor. People in Asian developing countries have lifted their incomes above middle-class levels in the past few years. And a lot of them have us

56、ed their new wealth to travel. In addition, travel costs have been reduced thanks to the rapid development of transportation, and competition between airlines to give customers the best prices.Travelling Enrich knowledge,especially in geography and57. 58 you more chances to taste different food anc

57、Travel is a part of education and a 59part ofTraced back to ancient Babylon, travel only really took off afteWorld War II.on a The number of people travelling abroadwill601 billionbefore the end of this month.Tourist destinations-The US and Francremain the two most 61countries for worldtravel. Touri

58、sm has develope（rapidly in countries62Guatemala, theDominican Republic, and the Ivory Coast. The top five destinations in the world are Paris, London, NewYork, the Mediterranean and Turkey.The63ofthe popularity of global tourism 64people are richer than before. People are spending65moneyon travel because of convenientansportation and price competition between airlines.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）It was 7:15 a.m. on 1t5April,2010. Forty-year-old Earl Brown was w 66 for the train atubwa