【KS5U解析】吉林省吉林市普通高中2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

1、吉林市普通高中2019-2020学年度高一年级上学期期末调研测试英语本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第ii卷(非选择题)两部分，共10页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第i卷 选择题 (共70分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what does the man need?a. a bikeb. a lockc. a camera【答案】b【解析】【原文】w:

2、can i help you find something, sir?m: yes. i need a lock for my bike. im a photographer, and i often have to leave my bike for long periods of time to go take pictures.2.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】where is the woman going for the winter holiday?a. japanb. canadac. australia【答案】a【解析】【原文】m: are you going to spe

3、nd the winter holiday in australia?w: no. i was planning to go to canada, but my children begged me to take them to japan instead, and i agreed.3.how will the man go to his meeting?a. by busb. by taxic. by subway【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: why is the bus so late? i dont know how i can make it in time for my mee

4、ting. but taxis are too expensive.w: how about taking the subway instead?m: good idea.4.what will the weather be like according to the man?a. sunnyb. rainyc. snowy【答案】b【解析】【原文】w: will it rain, or will it snow? those clouds look heavy.m: it looks like rain to me, but the weatherman said it will get s

5、unny.5.what does the man think about the model?a. its cheap.b. its worthy.c. its expensive.【答案】c【解析】【原文】w:if you buy this model today,theres a special where youll get a second one for free.m:it seems a bit expensive for me.w:well,i think its worth it.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

6、中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6 what can we learn from the conversation?a. it is going to rain soon.b. the woman is in a hurry.c. the traffic is heavy now.7. where is the woman going?a. to her house.b. to her office.c. to

7、a bank.【答案】6. c 7. a【解析】【原文】w:thanks for stopping.sometimes it can be impossible to get a taxi in the rain.m:no worries.where to?w:im going to fifth avenue and east 22nd street.no rush at all.m:thats good,because it looks like we cant move more than a few feet per minute now!the traffic is terrible.

8、w: well, thats what happens when it rains during rush hour. im one of the lucky ones. usually, i would be on my way to an appointment at the bank around this time, but today i get to go home from work early.m: thats great, madam. ill try to get you home as early as possible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. what

9、is the relationship between the speakers?a. a couple.b. friends.c. parent and child.9. how much will the speakers pay for the concert in total?a. $ 20.b. $ 40.c. $ 50.【答案】8. a 9. c【解析】【原文】w: rick, there will be a rock concert at riverside theater tonight. do you want to go?m: it sounds interesting.

10、when will it begin?w: let me see it will begin at 7:30 this evening.m: but i told our daughter that we might go out to dinner tonight. i should have told you earlier.w: she told me about that. we can take her along.we can eat first and then go to the concert.m: that sounds perfect. how much are the

11、tickets?w: $ 20 per ticket for adults and half that price per ticket for children under 10 years old.m: luckily, our daughter is nine. wed better hurry, though. we dont have very much time to enjoy our meal.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. what will the speakers see first?a. the birds.b. the snakes.c. the panda

12、s.11. what time will the zoo be closing?a. at 4 oclock.b. at 5 oclock.c. at 6 oclock.12. what will the speakers do next?a. buy tickets.b. pick up some food.c. meet the womans mother.【答案】10. b 11. c 12. a【解析】【原文】w: lets go to the pandas first. then i want to see the giraffes. they are my favorite, be

13、cause they are so tall!m: well, the snake area is what i want to go to, and it is on the way to the other animals, so lets see snakes first.w: ok. and dont forget about the bird area!m: we may not make it to the birds. i told your mother we would meet her at the zoos restaurant at 5 oclock now. we h

14、ave to have dinner and then leave before the zoo closes at 6 oclock. its 4 oclock now, so we just have an hour to visit some of the animals.w: all right, daddy! we are losing time sitting in this parking lot. lets go buy tickets and get inside!m: right. lets go.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. what is the mans

15、major?a. tourism.b. marketing.c. international business.14. what is a requirement of the job?a. travelling a lot.b. being married.c. living abroad.15. what does the man think of the job?a. boring.b. challenging.c. pleasant.16. how soon will the man get a reply?a. in three days.b. in six days.c. in t

16、en days.【答案】13. c 14. a 15. b 16. a【解析】【原文】w: to start with, tell me about your education, please.m: all right. i will graduate from columbia university next year. im majoring in international business.w: are you single or married?m: im still single. id rather have a career before i start a family.w

17、: thats the kind of man we are looking for. our work requires a lot of travel. so, do you mind going on business trips? there will be six to ten trips abroad every month.m: six to ten? hmmthat is quite a lotw: yes. this job is not for everyone.m: uhi think it will be a challenge for me, but i can do

18、 it. at least ill never be bored!w: good. well, it has been most pleasant talking with you. well inform you of our final decision in three days.m: thank you, mrs. hudson. i hope to see you soon.w: goodbye.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. what is the bookworm?a. a caf.b. a restaurant.c. a bookstore.18. what was th

19、e speaker excited about?a. traveling in beijing.b. meeting his favorite singer.c. hearing someone give a speech.19. how long had the speaker waited at the bookworm?a. one hour.b. one and a half hours.c. two hours.20. what was the speaker wrong about?a. the place.b. the month.c. the day.【答案】17. a 18.

20、 c 19. b 20. b【解析】【原文】i was walking around the other day when i saw a sign for the bookworm. its a really cool caf that has great food, and sometimes they have music and other special events. well, i happened to hear that peter hessler was going to be speaking at 7:30 that very night. peter hessler

21、is probably my favorite writer at the moment. he used to write about china for the the new yorker, and he also wrote 3 books about his experience living and working in beijing. i was so excited to hear him speaking that i went right over to the bookworm at 7:00, took a seat at the bar, and waited fo

22、r him to arrive. i waited and waited, but he didnt show up. finally, at 8:30, i asked one of the staff when peter hessler was supposed to be there.”peter hessler?” he replied, “hes not supposed to be here tonight. he was here last month, though.”it was then that i realized my mistake. i had come on

23、the right day, just not in the right month!第二部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解 ( 共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分 )anearly all of us have a bad habit, whether we know it or not. some people say they want to get rid of（摆脱）it but dont know the proper ways. heres some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.make a list. w

24、rite down why you want to stop a certain behaviour how its hurting you and how to get rid of it. this will help a lot. look at that list regularly.join in other activities. its wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. if you get angry easily, for example, you can pract

25、ise having a deep breath or going for a walk.give yourself a present. before you take action against a bad habit, decide what youll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal,keep off bad habits. if you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house.if you are a heavy smoker with c

26、offee, turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.be patient. bad habits develop over years, so you probably wont be able to get rid of them quickly. in fact, people often give up several times before being successful, so you should be patient.find support. dont be afraid to ask for sup

27、port from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. when you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldnt get from yourself.21. if you want to lose weight, you should .a. drink more coffeeb. refuse the junk foodc. find supp

28、ort from friendsd. find a heavy smoker22. which of the following is wrong according to the passage?a. its not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.b. you can write down the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.c. when talking to others, you can get what you cant get from yourself.d. when y

29、ou want to stop your bad habits, dont do anything.23. from the passage you can learn .a. how to get rid of bad habitsb. why we have some bad habitsc. what to do to have a bad habitd. where to find some support【答案】21. b 22. d 23. a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何摆脱不良习惯给出了一些建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的if you are fat

30、 and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house.（如果你很胖，想要减肥，不要在家里吃垃圾食品。）可知如果你想减肥，你应该拒绝垃圾食品。故选b。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段make a list. write down why you want to stop a certain behaviour, how its hurting you and how to get rid of it. this will help a lot. look at that list regularly.（做一个列表。写下你为什么想

31、要停止某种行为，它是如何伤害你的，以及如何摆脱它。这将会有很大的帮助。）可知b选项正确，故排除b；根据第六段中的bad habits develop over years, so you probably wont be able to get rid of them quickly.（坏习惯是多年养成的，所以你不可能很快改掉它们。）可知a选项“要在短时间内改掉坏习惯是不容易的。”正确，故排除a；以及最后一段中的when you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usua

32、lly wouldnt get from yourself.（当你和别人交谈时，他们可能会给你建议或鼓励，而你通常不会从自己那里得到这些。）可知c选项正确，故排除c选项。只有d项“当你想改掉坏习惯的时候，什么都不要做。”与文章内容背道而驰，是错误的。故选d。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的heres some advice on how to get rid of bad habits. （这里有一些关于如何摆脱坏习惯的建议。）以及文章主要内容为建议如何摆脱坏习惯。故选a。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文

33、章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。如第二小题，属于是非辨别类型细节理解题。根据第二段make a list. write down why you want to stop a certain behaviour, how its hurting you and how to get rid of it. this will help a lot. look at that

34、 list regularly.（做一个列表。写下你为什么想要停止某种行为，它是如何伤害你的，以及如何摆脱它。这将会有很大的帮助。）可知b选项正确，故排除b；根据第六段中的bad habits develop over years, so you probably wont be able to get rid of them quickly.（坏习惯是多年养成的，所以你不可能很快改掉它们。）可知a选项“要在短时间内改掉坏习惯是不容易的。”正确，故排除a；以及最后一段中的when you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice

35、or encouragement that you usually wouldnt get from yourself.（当你和别人交谈时，他们可能会给你建议或鼓励，而你通常不会从自己那里得到这些。）可知c选项正确，故排除c选项。只有d项“当你想改掉坏习惯的时候，什么都不要做。”与文章内容背道而驰，是错误的。故选d。bsomething funa person is on trial for murder in a court room in oklahoma. there is strong evidence indicating that he is guilty（有罪的）. howeve

36、r, the body is not found.in the defenses (辩护方) closing speech, the lawyer, knowing that his client (委托人) is guilty and that it looks like hell probably be seriously punished, decided to play a clever trick.“ladies and gentlemen of the jury (陪审团), i have a surprise for you all,” the lawyer says as he

37、 looks at his watch. “within one minute, the person assumed dead in this case will walk into this court room,” he says and he looks towards the court-room door. the jury, somewhat surprised, looks at the door eagerly. a minute passes. nothing happens.finally the lawyer says, “actually, i made up the

38、 previous statement. but you all waited with expectation. i, therefore, put it to you that there is a reasonable doubt in this case as to whether anyone was killed and insist that you pass a judgment of not guilty.”the jury, clearly confused, back off to discuss.a very few minutes later, the jury re

39、turned and one of them pronounces a verdict (裁决) of guilty.“but how?” asks the lawyer in surprise. “you must have had some doubt; i saw all of you stare at the door.”answers the jury member, “oh, we did look. but your client didnt.”24. why was the person on trial according to the passage?a. because

40、he couldnt pay off the debts.b. because he probably killed somebody.c. because he didnt pay the tax in time.d. because he planned to cheat the jury.25. why did the lawyer come up with the trick?a. to find the body.b. to frighten the jury.c. to help his client.d. to save himself.26. why did the jury

41、look at the door eagerly?a. the lawyers words must be true.b. they expected his family to come in.c. they were surprised and cheated by the lawyer.d. they thought the person on trial was escaping.27. what did the jury members answer mean in the last paragraph?a. they firmly believed that nobody was

42、killed.b. the behaviour of the client gave him away.c. the jury still needed more evidence to prove it.d. the lawyers words were worth thinking about.【答案】24. b 25. c 26. c 27. b【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述在俄克拉荷马州一间法庭上审判犯人的一个小故事。辩方律师想通过小把戏为其当事人谋得无罪释放，但最终陪审团识破而且判处当事人有罪。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“there is strong evidence in

43、dicating that he is guilty（有罪的）. however, the body is not found.”可知已经有强有力的证据证明当事人是有罪的，只不过还没有找到尸体，因此当事人可能是因为杀人罪而被审判的，故选b。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“in the defenses (辩护方) closing speech, the lawyer, knowing that his client (委托人) is guilty and that it looks like hell probably be seriously punished, decided to p

44、lay a clever trick.”可知，这位律师知道他的委托人是有罪的并且会受到严重的惩罚，但是作为律师，他的职责就是要帮助他的当事人摆脱罪名，因此他决定玩小把戏是为了帮助他的当事人摆脱罪名，故选c。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“the jury, somewhat surprised, looks at the door eagerly. a minute passes. nothing happens. ”可知陪审团对于律师的话感到很惊讶，但是最终什么也没发生，因此陪审团知道是被律师骗了，故选c。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据 “answers the jury member,

45、 “oh, we did look. but your client didnt.” 可知陪审团成员的意思是我们的确盯着门看，但是当事人没有，因此推断出当事人不相信律师的话，故选b。cparents who have books in the home increase the level of education their children will attain(获得), whether rich or poor, according to a 20-year study led by mariah evans.for years, educators have thought the

46、strongest predictor(预示物) of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated. but, the study showed that the difference between being raised in a bookless home compared to being raised in a home with a 500-book library has as great an effect on the level of education a

47、child will attain as the difference between having parents who are barely literate (有文化的) and having parents who have a university education.being a sociologist, evans was particularly interested to find that children of less-educated parents benefit the most from having books in the home. what kind

48、s of investments should we make to help these kids get ahead? the results of this study indicate that getting some books into their homes is an inexpensive way that we can help these children succeed. evans said, “even a little bit goes a long way. having as few as 20 books in the home still has a s

49、ignificant impact on motivating a child to a higher level of education, and the more books you add, the greater benefit the children get.”the researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had on childrens educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education

50、level of the parents, the fathers occupation or the economic level of the country.having books in the home is twice as important as the fathers education level, and more important than whether a child was brought up in a developing country or a developed country. surprisingly, the difference in educ

51、ational attainment for children born in a developed country and children born in a developing country was just 2 years, less than two-thirds of the effect that having 500 or more books in the home had on children.28. in the past educators held a point of view that _ .a. children whose family had a l

52、ibrary would possibly attain high levels of educationb. children who were born in poor families studied harder than those in rich familiesc. children whose parents are highly educated would attain high levels of educationd. parents level of education had nothing to do with their childrens levels of

53、education29. what does the underlined word “motivating” in paragraph 3 mean?a. making somebody want to do something.b. helping somebody to finish somethingc. making somebody pretend to do something.d. preventing somebody from achieving something.30. which of the following has the most important effe

54、ct on the level of education a child will gain?a. the economic level of the country.b. the fathers occupation.c. education levels of parents.d. having books in the home.【答案】28. c 29. a 30. d【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章分析了影响孩子教育水平因素，告诉我们家里有书对孩子的重要性胜于家长受过高等教育的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“for years, educators have t

55、hought the strongest predictor(预示物) of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated”. 多年来，教育工作者一直认为，预示孩子能获取高教育水平的最强的因素莫过于有受过高等教育的父母”。由此可知，过去教育家们认为受过高等教育的父母的孩子将获得高水平的教育。故选c。【29题详解】词义猜测题。文章第二、三段一直说家中有书对孩子的积极影响。在第三段划线词的上下文“even a little bit goes a long way. the greater

56、 benefit the children get” 即使是一点点书，也能大有帮助你家的书越多，孩子得到的好处就越大。”可知，书对孩子有很大影响。所以划线词的句子“having as few as 20 books in the home still has a significant impact on motivating a child to a higher level of education”这句话是说“ 即使家里只有20本书，在激励孩子接受更高层次的教育方面仍然有很大的影响”。所以，家中有书可以激励孩子获得更高层次的教育水平。由此可推断出划线词的意思是“使某人想做某事”。故选a。

57、【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“the researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had on childrens educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents, the fathers occupation or the economic level of the country.” 研究者们感到震惊的是，在家里看书对孩子的受教育程度的影响甚至超过了父母的受教育程度、父亲的职业或国家的经济水平等因素的影响。题干中的the most important effect on the level of education a child will gain就是替换了文章中的“the strong effect （having books in the home ）had on childrens educational attainment even above and beyond.”家里有书对孩子的教育水平的影响最大。故选d。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细