人教版中考英语专项训练过去进行时专项练习

1、人教版中考英语专项训练过去进行时专项练习一、初中英语过去进行时1. Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?I my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢？ 一那时我正帮我母亲 做家务。表示过去的时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选九2. . Amon his ship in a big storm

2、when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时，阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据 when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。when引导时 间状语从句，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的 时态是过去进行时，故选C。【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句，注意主句的时态。3. Students in

3、 Grade Nine a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据at this time yesterday.可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻，过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进 行时，C是过去进行时，故答案是C。【点评】考查过去进行时，注意atthistime加过去的时间范围用于过去进行时。4. Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?Sor

4、ry, Mum. I didn't watch the weather forecast just now. I a football match.A. was watchingB. am watchingC. would watchD. will watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一山姆，明天天气怎么样？ 一抱歉妈妈，我刚才没有看天气预 报，我在看足球赛。根据前一句的just now可知此处用过去的某种时态。根据语境可知， 山姆在播放天气预报的时候正在看足球赛，错过了天气预报，所以此处用过去进行时，故 答案为A。【点评】考查动词的时态，理解语境，根据时态的定义去确定时态的形式

5、。5. Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She_for an exam.A. will studyB. was studyingC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天看到Linda的时候，她非常的忙，她正在为考试复习。will study 一般将来时态，将要学习：was studying过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在进行 的动作；has studied现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响：is studying现在进行 时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作&根据

6、when和yesterday,可知是昨天看到Linda的时 候，她正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，故选丸【点评】此题考查过去进行时。6. They about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talkingB. are talkingC. have talkedD. will talk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候，他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。A是过去进行时：B 是现在进行时：C为现在完成时：D是一般将来时。由时间状语this time yesterday和句意 可知句子用过去进行时，表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作故答案为人【点评】考查动词

7、的时态。7. He newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. was looking throughB. looked throughC. had looked through【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当日本地震发生时，他正在浏览报纸。A. was looking through过去 进行时态；B. looked through 一般过去时态：C. had looked through过去完成时态。一个过 去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故 选A.【点评】本题考查时态辨析，以及was

8、 looking through过去进行时态：looked through一般 过去时态：had looked through过去完成时态。三种时态的用法和区别。8. Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?No, sir. I music.A. was listening to B. listened to C. am listening to D. would listen to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一刚才你听见有人在敲门吗？一一没有，先生。我正在听音 乐。根据句意可知这里是指有人敲门的那一刻正在听音乐，是过去某个时

9、间点正在进行的 动作，应该用过去进行时表达：was/were+doing来表示。故答案为A。【点评】考查过去进行时，用was/were+doing来表达。9. The engineers _a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixing【答案】AB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing【解析】【分析】句意：昨天一上午，工程师们都在我们教师安装一台新电脑，因此我在 学校大厅上的课。时间

10、是the whole yesterday morning可知是过去的时态，结合句意可知是 持续进行的动作，故为过去进行时态，故选A.【点评】考查过去进行时态。10. When we got off the train this morning, it heavily.A. rainsB. rainedC. is rainingD. was raining【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当我们今早从火车上下来时，天正在下大雨。when引导的时间状 语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing,故选D。【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记.11. Neither

11、he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday. We trees in theneighborhood.A. were plantingB. plantedC. are plantingD. plant【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候，我和他都没有在玩游戏。我们当时在户外种树。 根据时间状语at this time yesterday,昨天这个时候，可知本句时态应用过去进行时 was/were+现在分词。根据主语we可知，be动词应用were, plant的现在分词为 planting。故选 Ao【点评】考查过

12、去进行时。注意掌握过去进行时的结构was/were+现在分词。12. - What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?-1 the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么？一一我正在打扫 教室。 根据,What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoo

13、n? 11 中的 “What were you doing”可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事，要用过去进行时，其构 成：主语+was/were+ doing.故选 A。【点评】考查过去进行时，注意根据时间状语判断时态。13. Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he when the murder took place.A. was doingB. has doneC. is doingD. would do【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:Sherlock Holmes嫌疑人当谋杀案发生时他在做什么. A,过去进行 时，过去某个时间正在发生的事情

14、;B.现在完成时，过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结 果;C.现在进行时，此时此刻正在发生的动作;D.将会做，过去将来时。根据句意可知，这里 表示谋杀案发生时，嫌疑人正在做什么，应该用过去进行时，故选A。14. While I was doing my homework last night, my parents videos in the livingroom.A. are watchingB. were watchingC. watchedD. watch【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我做作业的时候，我父母正在客厅看录像。根据题干中的 While I was doing my hom

15、ework last night,可知此句要用过去进行时，故选【点评】考查动词的时态。注意while引导的时间状语从句，表示主句与从句的动作同时 进行，主句与从句都要用进行时。15. I saw Jeff in the park. He on the grass and reading a book.A. sitsB. satC. is sittingD. was sitting【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我在公园里看见过杰夫，他正坐在草地上看书。A.效;是一般现在 时，表示表示经常性的行为或存在的状态;B.;是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作;C.;现在 进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作;D

16、.过去进行时，表示过去某个时间（或时间段内）正在 发生的动作。根据and后的动词用的是reading可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选D。16. Jim, could you please answer the question?Sorry, I. Could you say it again?A. wasn't listeningB. don't listenC. am not listeningD. won't listen【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？一一对不起，我没听。你能再 说一遍吗？讲话和没在听两个动作同时发生，讲话已经完成了，

17、因此句子用过去进行时 wasn't listening » 故选 Ao【点评】考查动词时态。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。17. Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.Oh, I the book report at that time.A. prepared for B. prepare for C. am preparing for D. was preparing for【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一嗨，我昨晚在约翰的生日聚会上没看见你。一一哦，我当时 正在准备读书

18、报告。根据at that time ,可知是过去进行时的标志，表示过去某时正在的 动作，故选D。【点评】考查时态，注意过去进行时的用法。18. It's nice to see you again. We_each other since 2014.A. won*t seeB. don't seeC. haven't seenD. didn*t see【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：再一次见到你很高兴，自从2014年我们彼此就没见过面。A, won't see 一般将来时0 B, won't see 一般现在时。C, haven't seen 现

19、在完成时。D, didn't see 一般过去时。since后跟时间点或者跟一般过去式，要用现在完成时。根据题意，故选 C【点评】本题考查现在完成时。现在完成时构成have+过去分词。19. I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren't in. Where were you then?I_a walk by the lake with my father.A. was havingB. am havingC. have had【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一昨晚我去看你了。但你不在。那时你在哪里？ 一一我和父亲 在

20、湖边散步。A过去进行时，B现在进行时，C现在完成时，根据 Where were you then可 知表示过去某时的动作是过去进行时，故选A.【点评】考查时态，注意考点过去进行时的用法。20. - Why did the car hit the boy?-Because the driver on the phone at that time.A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked【答案】c【解析】【分析】本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据问句中的did和答语中的at that time 可知“司机打电话”是过去正在进行的动作。故答案为c。

21、二、初中英语动词的时态21. -Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?-No, sir. I the news with my mobile phone.A. readB. was reading C. would readD. am reading【答案】B【解析】句意：-刚才你看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗？-没有，先生。我正在手机上读新闻。read 读，动词原形或过去式：was reading过去进行时：would read过去将来时：am reading现 在进行时。根据对话的情景可知，这里表示刚才正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，故选B.2

22、2. （题文）Oh! Jennifer with her parents dinner there.A. is having B. are having C. have【答案】A【解析】句意：哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语，谓语根据第一个主语来判 断，因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。23. If you fail in the exam, you him down.A. would let B. lets C. w川 let D. let【答案】c【解析】句意：如果你考试不及格，你就会让他失望的。would let是过去将来时：lets 一

23、 般现在时；will let一般将来时；let让，动词原形。let sb. down让某人失望，是一个固定短 语。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句应用一般将来时态，故 选C。24. When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning. While we an English lesson.A. have B. had C. are having D. were having【答案】D【解析】句意：一一教室什么时候停电的？ 一一今天早上，当我们正在上英语课。根据句 中的This morning判断句子是一个过去的时间，

24、时态用过去时；而While引导的句子通常 用进行时，所以本句使用过去进行时，构成为were/was+动词现在分词，主语是we,所以 系动词用were, have an English lesson"上英语课"，have的现在分词是having：故答案选 Do25. I'll ring you up as soon as he.A. arrive B. arrives C. will arrive D. arrived【答案】B【解析】句意：他一到我就给你打电话。在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是 将来时的时候，从句用一般现在时表示将来。he为单数，

25、所以谓语用第三人称单数。故选 B.26. I don't know how long they. I remember he his wife on a sunny day.A. married, got married toB. married, got married withC. have been married , got married with D. have been married, married【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：我不知道他们结婚多长时间了。我记得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻 子。此题考查现在完成时，因为how long多久，应用现在完

26、成时，后有on a sunny day住 晴朗的一天，应用一般过去时，根据句意，应选D。27. Will Sally come here tomorrow?I don't know if she here tomorrow. If she here, I will tell you.A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Sally明天会到这儿来吗？-我不知道她明天是否来这儿，如果她来的话，我会告诉 你的。comes来，动词的第三人称单数形式：will come将会来，一般将来时态。根据句意 可知，第一句话中if意为"是否"，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，应用一般将来 时：第二句话中if意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般 将来时态，故应选九28. Could you tell me? I must find him.Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom wasB. wh