最新人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解(word)

1、最新人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解(word)一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读理解Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Yi Yangqianxi. His English name is Jackson. Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing. And he is also a boy in the group （组合） TFBOYS.TFBOYS has three boys Wang Yuan, Wang Junkai and Yi

2、Yangqianxi. All of them are tall and have good looks. They are good at dancing and singing.Wang Yuan and Wang Junkai are Yi's friends. And Yi hasanother （另一个）friend. He is a toy bear. He lives in Yi's schoolbag. Yi goes to school with him every day. He talks and plays with him.“He can't

3、talk, but he can listen to me. He is very nice. I like him very much, " Yi says. "I don't want to be away from him. ”（1） Yi Yangqianxi is years old.A. fourteenB. fifteenC. sixteenD. seventeen（2） Boys in TFBOYS very well.A. swimB. readC. danceD. study（3） The toy bear lives.A. at Yi'

4、s home B. in Yi's classroom C. on Yi's bed D. in Yi's schoolbag （4）文中加下划线的单词him指代“/A. Wang YuanB. Wang JunkaiC. Yi YangqianxiD. the toy bear What does the passage （文章）talk about?A. Yi Yangqianxi and his friends.C. Yi Yangqianxi is a nice boy.【答案】（1） BB. The group named TFBOYS.D. Yi Yangq

5、ianxi likes singing(2) C(3) D(4) DATFBOY汕的一个男孩 一一易炸千玺。(1)细节理解题。根据 选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing 可知，故答案All of them are tall and have good looks. They are good at dancing andsinging可知，故答案选 C。(3)细节理解题。根据 He is a toy bear. He lives in Yi's

6、 schoolbag可知,故答案选 D。(4)细节理解题。根据 He can't talk, but he can listen to me. He is very nice 可知，him 指 toy bear。故答案选 D。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了易烽千玺和他的朋友们。故答案选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意 之后找出中心思想。2 .阅读理解Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Yinzi. She is a nice Japane

7、se girl, my new friend. She is in our class, studying Chinese.I like Yinzi. I don't know Japanese, and Yinzi doesn't know Chinese. We know some English. We are the same age. And we have the same interests (兴趣).We like to sing Chinese, Japanese and English songs. I help her to ride a bike and

8、 fly a kite. She helps me to swim and jump. We like playing football, but we can't play at school because the playground is small. Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday, and I want to go with them.11) Yinzi likes.A. wearing a hat with flowers on itB. playi

9、ng footballC. speaking ChineseD. picking flowers in the garden(2) Yinzi.A. is from England B. comes from China C. is from Japan D. comes from America (3) The Japanese girl knows.A. some ChineseB. some EnglishC. little JapaneseD. A and B(4) Yinzi is good at.A. swimming and jumpingB. riding a bike C.

10、flying a kite D. Chinese Yinzi and the other girls want on Monday.A. to play with yo-yosB. to swimC. to play footballD. to fly kites【答案】(1) B C (3) B (4) A B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍了作者和日本朋友的一些共同爱好。(1)考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子football ,可知她们都喜欢踢足球，故答案选(2)考查细节理解题。根据第一段的句子(3)考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子we have the same interests

11、 和 We like playingBoShe is a nice Japanese girl 可知选 C。Yinzi doesn't know Chinese. We know someEnglish.,可知她懂英语而不懂汉语，故答案选 Bo(4)考查细节理解题。be good at善于做某事，后接名词或动名词。根据第二段第3行的句子She helps me to swim and jump.,可知她擅长游泳和跳跃，故答案选A。(5)考查细节理解题。根据短文结尾Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to theswimming

12、pool on Monday ,可知她们会一起去游泳，故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，题目大多数是针对文章的 细节设计的，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就 可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。3 .根据短文内容选择答案。(C)Mr. and Mrs. Su don't often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper. They go to the park and have a good time

13、there. On their way home, Mr. Su says to Mr. Su, "Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her." Mr. Su says,matter? Let's go and help her.”Now the woman gets near them. Mr. Su asks, “Shawe help you?" "Nothank you, “the woman says, “ My husband and I

14、are running home, and the slower one does the housework.(1) In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. Su often.A. go out for a walkB. go out and watch people runningC. stay at homeD. stay at home and do housework(2) Mr. and Mrs. Su have a good time.A. at homeB. in the parkC. in the streetD. today(3) They see are

15、 running in the street.A. a womanB. a manC. a man and a womanD. many people(4) The woman is running the man.A. beforeB. after(5) Housework is.C. besideD. behindA. homeworkC. staying in the house【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) AD【解析】【分析】B. exercises people do in their housesD. cleaning, washing and cooking(1)细节理解

16、题，根据文中语句they go out for a walk after supper.(2)细节理解题，根据文中语句 故选B.“Mr and Mrs Su don ' t often go out in the evening, but today 理解可知，故选C.“They go to the park and have a good time there. 理解可矢口 ,(3) 细节理解题 ,根据文中语句 "Look! Awoman is running in the street and a man is running after her.故选，C。(4) 细节理

17、解题 ,根据文中语句 "Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is runningafter her.故选 A.(5)常识题,家务活主要指洗碗、打扫、做饭等,故选D.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。4.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CDo you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making frie

18、nds with the group. Maybe it's helpful to you.First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them "Why don't you talk?" "Why are you quiet?" or "Why do you look shy?". They don't like such questions.Next, remem

19、ber that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of "hanging out".Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a s

20、hy person.Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.(1) What does the underlined word "steps" mean in Chinese?A.脚步明骤C<D?阶(2) You can ask the question like""when you wa

21、nt to talk with a shy person.A. Why don't you talk?B. Why are you quiet?C. Why do you look shy?D. It's a nice day, isn't it?(3) You can talk with the group about the topics except (除了) _ .A. the weatherB. the newsC. their hobbiesD. their ages(4) Which is the best title for the passage?A.

22、 Making friends with parents .B. Good topics to make conversations.C. How to make friends with a group of people . D. Finding differences between the two groups.【答案】(1) BD(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了和一伙人交朋友的一些步骤。首先，你需要知道他们属于什么类型的团体；接下来，记着每一个团体是不同的；然后，你要努力保持外向 的性格；最后，找到一个合适的话题和这个团体交谈。(1)词意猜测题。根据短文下面的

23、几点，First, Next, Then, Finally,可知是分几步走的，可知此处step指步骤。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 If people of the group are shy , never ask them "Why don't you talk?" "Why are you quiet?" or "Why do you look shy?".故选 D。(3) 细节理解题。根据 find a right topic to talk with the group . For example , you ca

24、n talk with them about the weather, the news , their hobbies or their school life . 故选 D。(4) 主题大意题。根据文章主题句 Do you know how to make friends with a group of people?Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group . 故选 C【点评】快速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，

25、掌握中心意思。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答 案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再 读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。(5) .根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BMr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too. Mr. Smith has two children

26、- Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesn't.Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Football is his favourite sport. After school we often have a basketball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and join us. He plays basketball just (仅 仅)for fu

27、n.(1) Mr. Smith is a (n) teacher.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. MathsQ. PE(2) Tom is years old.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven(3) Lucy doesn't go to school because.A. she is only four B. she is seven C. she looks beautiful D. she doesn't like school (4) is Mr. Smith's favorite sport.A. BaseballB. F

28、ootballC. BasketballD. Volleyball【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英国人，他教英语非常好，他最喜欢踢足球，我们都很喜欢她。（ 1 ）根据文章第一句Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. 可知史密斯先生是个英语老师，故选B。（ 2）根据文章内容Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. 可知Tom 七岁了，故选D。（ 3）根据第一段末尾两句话Tom is seven and his sist

29、er Lucy is four. Tom goes to school butLucy doesn't.可知Lucy只有四岁，不能上学，故选 A。（ 4）根据第二段的第二句Football is his favourite sport. 可知史密斯先生最喜欢的运动是足球，故选B。【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。6 阅读理解Do you know how to train （训练）dogs? Some schools in the US are giving students a ch

30、anceto learn how to do so. At Hutton High School in New York, there is a guide dog training program.It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind people. Many other schools have similar programs.In this program, students first work as dog sitters （临时看狗的人）. They get training and goto me

31、etings to learn how to take care of dogs. After a while, they can get a dog of their own.Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dogs for one year.Lisa Harris, 15, joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at s

32、chool. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking, likefood and people. When she's in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet.（ 1 ） Why do the students train dogs?A. To help the policemen.B. To help blind people.C. To help the students.D. To help the pet lovers.（ 2） What don'

33、t the students in the training program do?A. They work as dog sitters.B. They learn how to take care of dogs.C. They keep the dogs for one year.D. They live with the dogs in different places.（ 3） What do we know about Lisa Harris?A. She joined the program at the age of 15.B. She trains her dog by he

34、rself.C. Her dog likes to play with people.D. She can't bring her dog to school.【答案】（ 1 ） BD(3) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲 人。(1)细节理解题 根据"Students train dogs to help blind people"学生们训练狗帮助盲人，故选Bo(2)细节理解题根据"they start to train them in different places他们开始在不同的地方训 练他们，可知是

35、在不同的地方训练而不是和狗住在不同地方，故选Do(3) 推理判断题 才艮据"joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore(忽略) things whilewalking , like food and people. When she's in class , the dog sits or lies between her feet&quo

36、t; 大约 一年前加入了这个项目.她有自己的导盲犬.她在学校花很多时间和狗在一起.她训练狗忽略 食品和人.当她在课堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的脚之间，可知是她不是在15岁加入这个项目，且可以带狗到学校，排除 AD,她和狗在一起的时间很长，是自己训练狗的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7 .阅读理解Here are important dates for the first semester of 2018 19Aug.6First day back for teachers, school staff (员

37、工)Aug. 13First day of schoolSept. 3Labor Day (schools and administrative 行政的 offices closed)Oct. 1112Fall break (schools closed; administrative offices open )Oct.30-31Middle school student led meetingsNov. 1920Primary school parent / teacher meetingsNov.21 23Thanksgiving break (schools closed ; admi

38、nistrative offices closed Nov.22 一 23)Dec.21 Jan.4Winter break (schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24 Jan.1)(1) Who went back to school on Aug. 6 ?A. Parents.B. TeachersC. StudentsD. No one.(2) What happened during the Fall break ?A. School closed.B. Teachers had a meeting.C. Parent m

39、eetings were held.D. Students came back to school.(3) How long did the middle school student-led meetings last for ?A. 3 days.B. A week.C. 2 daysD. 2 weeks.(4) What day may a student be free according to the form ?A. Aug. 13B. Oct. 9C. Nov. 20.D. Jan. 2.【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍2018年-2019年

40、度第一学期的一些重要的日期。(1)细节题。根据 Aug.6, First day back for teachers, school staff(员工).可知，8 月 6 日老师返校，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据 Fall break (schools closed; administrative offices open ) 可知，秋天休息 期间，学校关门，故选A。(3)细节题。根据 Oct.3031, Middle school student led meetings.可知，会议持续两天 时间，故选Co(4)细节题。根据 Winter break (schools closed; admi

41、nistrative offices closed Dec.24 Jan.1)可知，1月2日是寒假，学生可能有空，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。8.阅读理解Mary: Hello, Gina. Do you want to have evening classes? On Monday evenings, there is a guitar (吉他)class.Gina: I'm busy on Mondays. What about Tuesdays?Mary: There's a class to teach you

42、how to make bread. The teacher is Mr. Smith.Gina: The class is useful. And Mr. Smith's bread is great. And Wednesdays?Mary: That class is about clothes. You can learn how to make clothes.Gina: It's fun. What class do you want to take?Mary: Well, on Thursdays, there's one interesting clas

43、s about model planes. That's my favorite class.Gina: Oh, that's great. But I'm busy those days.Mary: There is another (另一) interesting class on Friday evenings. You can learn about the stars.Gina: It's boring. Is there a class on Saturdays?Mary: Yes, you can learn how to take photos.

44、Gina: Great! I like this class. I'll take it.(1) Mr. Smith gives (提供)lessons on.A. MondaysB. TuesdaysC. WednesdaysD. Thursdays.(2) Mary likes to have a class about _ best.A. musicB. making clothesC. making model planesD. stars(3) Gina wants to learn.A. with Mary B. on Sundays C. how to make clot

45、hes. D. how to take photos 【答案】(1) BC(4) D【解析】【分析】讲了一周课程的内容。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的What about Tuesdays?可知，史密斯先生周二上课，故选B。(2) 细节题。根据文章提至U的Well, on Thursdays, there's one interesting class about modelplanes. That's my favorite class可知，她最喜欢的课程是模型飞机，故选C。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的you can learn how to take photos可知，吉娜可

46、以学习照相，故选Do【点评】本文主要考查了细节题。细读文章，了解大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章 中找出答案，即可。9.根据短文理解，完成下列各题。Do you like sports? Do you only watch sports on TV? Please join (力口入) our school sports clubs (俱乐部) .Let's play sports and have fun!Tennis ClubA great tennis collection. Many tennis bats and tennis balls.For boys and girl

47、s.Call Mrs. Black at 822-8787.Ping-pong ClubA great ping-pong collection. Many ping- pong bats and ping-pong balls.For boys and girls.Phone number: 821-4466.Volleyball ClubThe sport is fun.For girls only.Phone number: 826-9432.Soccer ClubA relaxing sport.Only for boys.Call Mr. Brown at 828-3848.Base

48、ball ClubAn interesting ball game.For boys and girls.Call Miss. Hand at 881-5610.(1) Call Mrs. Black and join the club.A. soccerB. volleyballC. baseballD. tennis(2) clubs are for boys and girls.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five(3) Boys can't go to the club.A. volleyballB. basketballC. ping-pongD. soc

49、cer(4) If (如果) you want to join the baseball club, you can call.A. 826-9432B. 828-3848C. 881-5 610D. 821-4466(5) Soccer is a sport.A. difficultB. lastC. relaxingD. boring【答案】(1) D B (3) A (4) C C【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了某个学校里的几个运动俱乐部，短文中一共有 五个俱乐部，分别是网球俱乐部、乒乓球俱乐部、排球俱乐部、足球俱乐部和棒球俱乐 部。(1)细节理解题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了几个运动

50、俱乐部的情况，根据第一个TennisClub中Call Mrs. Black at 822-8787可知，如果你想参加网球俱乐部，就可以给Black夫人打电话。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据这五个俱乐部的介绍中可知，有三个俱乐部是男孩、女孩都可以 的，一个是 Tennis Club,一个是 Ping-pong Club,还有一个是 Baseball Club。故选 B。(3)细节理解题。根据短文中第三个俱乐部Volleyball Club排球俱乐部中For girls only可知，这个俱乐部只要女孩，所以男孩不能参加。故选Ao(4)细节理解题。本题问到如果你想参加棒球俱乐部，那么应该拨打哪一个电话号码，根 据第五个俱乐部 Baseball Club中给出的电话号码 881-5610可知本题选 C。(5)细节理解题。根据短文中