【KS5U解析】河南省洛阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题 Word版含解析VIP

1、第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，

2、你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1. what will the woman do most probably?a. buy the skirt. b. look for a cheaper one. c. bargain with the man.2. how many books has mr. brown written?a. 25. b. 13. c. 12.3. what is the woman going to do tonight?a. take a lest. b. dance in the square. c. learn english

3、.4. who are they talking about?a. their neighbor. b. the womans brother. c. the man s cousin.5. what is the man reading?a an ad. b. a book. c. a menu.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6

4、. how does the woman find math?a. easy. b. hard c. interesting.7. who will help the woman? a. her father. b. her friend. c. her mother.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 -8. who is trying to organize a band?a. adam. b. jack. c. the man.9. how often does the man need to practise? a. every day. b. every thursday night.

5、c. every weekend.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. why is the woman going to be late tonight?a. shell work overtime.b. shell cook at home.c. shell wait for the man.11. when will the movie begin?a. at 7：30. b. at 8:00. c. at 8：10.12. what food will they have tonight?a. french food. b. italian food. c. chinese foo

6、d.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. what s the woman going to do this afternoon?a. give a performance. b. look for a course. c. have an interview.14. what does the woman want to be?a. a chinese teacher. b. a design engineer. c. a french teacher.15. language is required?a. chinese and french. b. english and frenc

7、h. c. english and chinese.16. how will the woman travel this afternoon?a. by bus. b. by car. c. by subway.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. where is owen when he meets the girl? a. in the library. b. at the bookstore. c. in the classroom.18. whom is the girl looking for?a. the writer. b. her father. c. the thie

8、f.19. what must owen do to enter the book?a. return the book. b. help her out of trouble. c. keep her secret.20. how much is the book?a. $8. 15. b. $8. 50. c. $18. 50.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。awe always knew our daughter kendall was going to be a perf

9、ormer of some sort. she entertained people in our small town by putting on shows when she was only three or four. she sang like a little angel.when kendall was five, she was clearing her throat frequently. we took her to our local hospital where she was diagnosed with tourettes syndrome (图雷特综合征).it

10、was pretty destructive because other children made fun of her, and sadly, even a teacher laughed at her. she only had one or two friends, but that was okay because they were and continue to be real, the kind who stick by her, no matter what. through all this, kendall continued to sing and entertain.

11、 remarkably, her tics(抽搐)disappeared when she sang.when kendall was sixteen, we thought she was pretty much out of the woods. however, a terrible accident happened. at a birthday party, kendall hopped (单脚跳)on a friend for a piggyback ride. kendall flew over his back and landed on the flooron her nec

12、k. an ambulance rushed her to the hospital where she spent the next week, paralyzed from the neck down. however, her biggest concern wasnt whether she would walk again, but whether she would be able to audition for american idol. her friend brought a microphone and every day, kendall tried hard to p

13、ractise singing. it was more important for her to pick up that mic than a spoon or fork.on the day kendall auditioned for american idol only three months after her accident we cried tears of joy. and our tears turned into shouts when she was given a golden ticket to hollywood.kendall is eighteen now

14、, living every day to its fullest and having some good success.1. how did some of kendall s friends react to her disease?a. they made fun of her.b. they laughed at her.c. they were always there for her.d. they gave whatever she wanted.2. whats the authors attitude towards kendall?a. she believes ken

15、dall can make it big some day.b. she worries kendall s illness will worsen.c. she feels sorry for not having found a better treatment.d. she is always keen on charity.3. in what order is the passage developed?a. place.b. time.c. space.d. importance.4. from the passage, we can infer kendall is a girl

16、_.a. with a strong mindb. who has long-time fansc. popular among classmatesd. who prefers music to sports【答案】1. c 2. a 3. b 4. a【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者意志坚强的女儿kendall在五岁时就诊断患有图雷特综合征，遭到其他人的嘲笑，但是她没有气馁，继续唱歌。十六岁时，kendall脖子又受伤了，但是她最担心的却是自己能否参加海选。如今kendall十八岁了，每天都过得很充实，并取得了一些成功。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中she only had

17、 one or two friends, but that was okay because they were and continue to be real, the kind who stick by her, no matter what.可知她只有一两个朋友，但这没关系，因为他们是，并将继续是真朋友，是无论如何都会坚持在她身边的那种朋友。由此可知，kendall的一些朋友对她的病的反应是，一直待在她身边。故选c。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段we always knew our daughter kendall was going to be a performer of som

18、e sort. she entertained people in our small town by putting on shows when she was only three or four. she sang like a little angel.可知我们一直都知道我们的女儿kendall会成为某一种表演家。她只有三、四岁时就通过表演来取悦我们小镇上的人们。她唱得像个小天使。由此可推知，作者对kendall的态度是相信kendall总有一天会成名的。故选a。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中when kendall was five, she was clearing her

19、throat frequently.( kendall五岁的时候，她经常清嗓子)；第四段中when kendall was sixteen, we thought she was pretty much out of the woods.( kendall16岁时，我们以为她已经脱离了危险)以及最后一段kendall is eighteen now, living every day to its fullest and having some good success.( kendall现在18岁，每天都过得很充实，并取得了一些成功)由此可推知，文章是按时间顺序写的。故选b。【4题详解】推理

20、判断题。根据第三段中it was pretty destructive because other children made fun of her, and sadly, even a teacher laughed at her. she only had one or two friends, but that was okay because they were and continue to be real, the kind who stick by her, no matter what. through all this, kendall continued to sing a

21、nd entertain.(这是相当具有毁灭性的，因为其他孩子取笑她，可悲的是，甚至一个老师也嘲笑她。她只有一两个朋友，但这没关系，因为他们是，并将继续是真朋友，是无论如何都会坚持在她身边的那种。在这期间，kendall继续唱歌和欢笑)以及倒数第三段中an ambulance rushed her to the hospital where she spent the next week, paralyzed from the neck down. however, her biggest concern wasnt whether she would walk again, but whet

22、her she would be able to audition for american idol. her friend brought a microphone and every day, kendall tried hard to practise singing.(一辆救护车把她送到了医院，她在那里度过了一周，颈部以下都瘫痪了。然而，她最担心的并不是她能否再次行走，而是她能否参加美国偶像的海选。她的朋友带来了一个麦克风，每天，肯德尔努力练习唱歌)结合文章主要记叙了作者意志坚强的女儿kendall在五岁时就诊断患有图雷特综合征，遭到其他人的嘲笑，但是她没有气馁，继续唱歌。十六岁时，

23、kendall脖子又受伤了，但是她最担心的却是自己能否参加海选。如今kendall十八岁了，每天都过得很充实，并取得了一些成功。由此可推知，kendall虽然遭受了很多苦难，但是积极乐观，不断努力，是一个有着坚强意志的女孩。故选a。bart is very important to kids. here are some reasons：art helps children with their physical development. for example, when kids work with play dough (橡皮泥), they can learn to better co

24、ntrol their fingers. drawing helps develop hand and finger muscles that are needed to properly hold and use a pencil.art activities also help childrens social and emotional development. children learn about themselves and others through art activities. taking part in art activities really helps them

25、 build self-esteem (自尊). it teaches them about their uniqueness while allowing them to express happiness, joy and pride.finally, art is important because it allows children to be creative. through taking part in art activities, theyll learn to think and design things and make them.since art is so im

26、portant to kids, parents should make it an everyday activity. luckily, they can do that. even if you dont have a lot of things that help kids take part in art activities at home, it s really easy to set up a low-cost easel(画架) in your home. for toddlers (children who have only recently learnt to wal

27、k), you would want to include very basic things such as finger paint, play dough and fat crayons. for preschoolers (children who are no longer babies but are not yet old enough to go to school), youll want to add things like paint brushes, an easel, glue, tape and scissors. as the kids get older and

28、 start exploring their creativity, parents will start adding more things to the art supplies.its extremely important for parents to make art activities open-ended because we dont want to limit childrens creativity. children have their own thoughts and ideas of how things should look and they come to

29、 art with their own special experiences. open-ended art activities are good for childrens development abilities. they build feelings of independence, confidence and eagerness to learn through open-ended activities.5. how is art helpful to children?a. it makes them love school.b. it encourages them t

30、o do houseworkc. it improves their gradesd. it helps them develop physically.6. what can we learn from paragraph 5?a. parents should prepare everything for art at home.b. toddlers need glue, tape and scissors for art activities.c. its not hard to get children to join in art activities.d. a low-cost

31、easel is not good for toddlers.7. in the authors opinion, open-ended art activities are .a. just suitable for preschoolersb. useful to everyonec. limited to childrens creativityd. good for kids in any ways8. for whom is the passage intended?a. teachers.b. parents.c. students.d. artists.【答案】5. d 6. c

32、 7. d 8. b【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了艺术对孩子们发展的重要性，而开放性的艺术活动对于孩子建立独立、自信和渴望学习的感觉方面的发挥着重要作用，作者建议家长能够为孩子提供日常性的开放性艺术活动，比如手指画，橡皮泥和蜡笔等。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第1句内容“art helps children with their physical development.”可知，艺术有助于孩子们的身体发育。故选d项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“even if you dont have a lot of things that help kids ta

33、ke part in art activities at home, its really easy to set up a low-cost easel in your home.(即使你家里没有很多东西可以帮助孩子们参与艺术活动，在家里摆好一个低成本的画架也很容易。)”可知，摆好一个低成本的画架就可以帮助孩子参与艺术活动，由此可知，要让孩子参与艺术活动并不是难事。故选c项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“open-ended art activities are good for childrens development abilities. they build feel

34、ings of independence, confidence and eagerness to learn through open-ended activities.(开放式的艺术活动有利于孩子的发展。他们通过开放的活动建立独立、自信和渴望学习的感觉。)”可知，在作者看来，开放式艺术活动能给孩子带来很多好处。故选d项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主题为“art is very important to kids.(艺术对孩子们很重要。)”，以孩子为话题中心，且段末首句提出了“its extremely important for parents to make art activit

35、ies open-ended because we dont want to limit childrens creativity.(对父母来说，让艺术活动具有开放性是非常重要的，因为我们不想限制孩子的创造力。)”，这样的建议应是针对于父母提出的。故选b项。【点睛】事实细节题在阅读理解题中，有相当一部分属于事实或细节题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案;另外还有一些题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。比如文章的

36、第1小题：1. how is art helpful to children? a. it makes them love school. b. it encourages them to do housework c. it improves their grades d. it helps them develop physically.根据题意和关键词“how”，“helpful”定位到原文内容“art helps children with their physical development.”，经过与选项分析比较可知，选项d“it helps them develop physic

37、ally.”与原文信息表达一致。故选d项。clondons kew gardens reopens its temperate house, the worlds largest victorian glasshouse.for the first time in its history, the grade i-listed structure was restored to bare metal and modernized. more than 5,280 liters of paint was used, enough to cover four football fields, an

38、d 15,000 panes of glass was replaced. the house opened to the public on saturday, may 5.the large greenhouse is now home to an arranged collection of different plants from areas of temperate (温带的)climates around the world areas sometimes described as the goldilocks zone of the planet, where plants a

39、re safe from coldness.these include some of the rarest and most threatened species, for which the botanic (植物的)garden is a final shelter. among the more than 1,000 different species of temperate plants is the extremely rare south african cycad encephalartos woodji, a plant that has disappeared from

40、the wild and is now found in botanic gardens and private collections.this tree has been named “the loneliest plant in the world”, because only male plants remain - each a clone of the specimen at kew, which was collected in the middle of the 19th century. some plants contain both male and female par

41、ts, but this species requires a female to produce seeds.lead gardener scott taylor, who is overseeing the temperate house collection stressed the importance of having an insurance population of one of the worlds most endangered plants.“ we have an important job to keep all of these things going,” mr

42、. taylor said. “for some plants, they are down to a few in the wild a wildfire, an earthquake, and theyre gone. 9. where may you find south african cycad encephalartos woodii?a. in any of londons gardens.b. in a personal collection of temperate plants.c. in the laboratory of cloning plantsd. in the

43、wild in london.10. why does scott taylor think the trees are endangered?a. there aren t such male trees any more.b. there aren t female trees any more.c. because of the overhunting of the trees.d. because of the difficulty in producing.11. what would be the best title for the passage?a. the grade i-

44、listed structure was completedb. the worlds largest glasshouse reopensc. how to build a greenhoused. how to protect the wildlife【答案】9. b 10. d 11. b【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了世界上最大的维多利亚温室重新开放，介绍了该温室的历史，以及温室中稀有珍贵的一些植物。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中among the more than 1,000 different species of temperate plants is the ex

45、tremely rare south african cycad encephalartos woodji, a plant that has disappeared from the wild and is now found in botanic gardens and private collections.可知在1000多种不同种类的温带植物中，有一种极其罕见的南非苏铁树，这种植物已经从野外消失，现在只能在植物园和私人收藏中找到。由此可知，你可以在私人收藏中找到南非苏铁。故选b。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ we have an important job to keep

46、all of these things going,” mr. taylor said. “for some plants, they are down to a few in the wild a wildfire, an earthquake, and theyre gone. 可知“我们有一项重要的工作，让所有这些植物继续存活下去，”泰勒说。“对于一些植物来说，它们只剩下野外的一些一场野火，一场地震，它们就消失了。”由此可知，scott taylor认为这些树木濒临灭绝，是因为这些树已经数量不多了，想要再次产生是很困难的。故选d。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段londons kew

47、 gardens reopens its temperate house, the worlds largest victorian glasshouse.可知伦敦的kew gardens重新开放了它的温带屋，世界上最大的维多利亚温室。结合文章主要说明了世界上最大的维多利亚温室重新开放，介绍了该温室的历史，以及温室中稀有珍贵的一些植物。由此可知，b选项“世界上最大的温室重新开放”最符合文章标题。故选b。dplaying video games for hours on end may prepare your child to become a laparoscopic (腹腔镜检查的)doc

48、tor one day, a new study has shown. reorganization of the brains cortical (皮质的，皮层的)network in young men with experience of playing video games gives them an advantage not only in playing the games but also in performing other tasks requiring visuomotor (视觉眼肌运动)skills. researchers from the centre for

49、 vision research at york university in canada compared a group of 13 young men in their twenties, who had played video games at least four hours a week for the past three years, to a group of 13 young men without that experience. the subjects were placed in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (

50、mri) machine and asked to complete a series of increasingly difficult visuomotor tasks, such as using a joystick or looking one way while reaching another way.“ by using high resolution brain imaging (mri), we were able to actually measure which brain areas were activated at a given time during the

51、experiment,” said lauren sergio, associate professor. “we tested how the skills learned from video game experience can transfer over to new tasks, rather than just looking at brain activity while the subject plays a video game.”the finding that using visuomotor skills can reorganize how the brain wo

52、rks offers hope for future research into the problems experienced by alzheimer5s patients, who struggle to complete the simplest visuomotor tasks.lead author joshua granek added that, in future, it would be interesting to study if the brain pattern changes are affected by the type of video games a p

53、layer has used and the actual total number of hours he has played, and to study female video gamers, whose brain patterns in earlier studies were different from those of males.12. what do the underlined words “the subjects” in paragraph 1 refer to?a. the 13 young gamers.b. the 13 young men not inter

54、ested in games.c. the people involved in the study.d. those having trouble with visuomotor tasks.13. what is different for video gamers according to the passage?a. the lifestyle.b. the names of the games.c. the study they join in.d. the work of brain areas.14. how did the researchers carry out the r

55、esearch?a. by studying how experienced skills work on new tasks.b. only by watching the brain activity.c. by playing video games.d. by reorganizing how brain network works at different times.15. what does the passage mainly talk about?a. the advantages of playing video games.b. the effect of watchin

56、g videos.c. the ways to deal with alzheimer.d. the research into brain diseases.【答案】12. c 13. d 14. a 15. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，连续玩几个小时的电子游戏可能会让你的孩子将来成为一名腹腔镜医生。文章主要介绍了一项研究表明玩电子游戏对大脑有好处，介绍了这项研究的过程，以及研究人员对研究的一些说明。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文were placed in a functional magnetic resonance imaging ( mri) machine

57、 and asked to complete a series of increasingly difficult visuomotor tasks.可知参与研究的人被置于一台功能性磁共振成象机器中，并被要求完成一系列难度越来越大的视觉运动任务由此可知，划线词指的是“参与研究的人”。故选c。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段lead author joshua granek added that, in future, it would be interesting to study if the brain pattern changes are affected by the type of video games a player has used and the actual total number of hours he has played