中考英语模拟试题(8)带答案

1、初中学业水平考试英语试卷（8）注意事项：1 .本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。本试卷分卷I和卷n两部分，卷I为 选择题，卷n为非选择题。2 .答卷前，考生务必在答题纸上的指定位置将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填 写清楚，考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题纸一并收回。3 .将答案用蓝色、黑色钢笔或签字笔直接写在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效。卷I （选择题，共70分）I.单项选择（20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 从各小题给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was honest boy.A. aB. anC.

2、 theD. /2. Jane looked carefully at in the mirror before going outside.A. herB. himC. herselfD. himself3. A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him .A. forB. withC. inD. on4. There ' s no ticket left for Lang Lang' s pjanojymcerL your sister cango to it .A. Both ; and B.

3、Not only ; but also C. Either ; or D. Neither ; nor5. 一 There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.It that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. sounds C. seems D. looks6. 一 is the World Cup held?-Every four years.A. How soon B. WhenC. How often D. How long7. 一 Look! The old man a big box into

4、 the house. Let ' s go and help him.A. pulls B. pulledC. is pulling D. has pulled8. He is the only one who failed in the math exam.Really? You mean he studies?A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the most carefully D. the least carefully 英语试题第1页（共13页）英语试题第5页（共13页）9. Shall we go for a picn

5、ic in the forest park tomorrow? Yes,it rains heavily.A. so B. if C. unlessD. but10. What do you think of the new foreign teacher Tom? Pretty good. I think he a great job so far.A. does B. didC. has done D. was done11. How do you like the TV show Running Man ?A Yes, I like them B No, she can t stand

6、itC My brother likes themD I don t love it12. Your scarf fells soft Did you buy it in China? No , I bought it in France But it in China A is makingB was made C makes D made13. She made a to me that she would never laugh at others.A. provide B. product C. program D. promise14. Tom, Would you please t

7、he box? It s for your sister.A. not open B. don t open C. not to open D. to not open15. Don t drink any beer, for you home after the party.A. driveB. drove C. are driving D will drive16. What are you going to do this weekend ? I together with my classmates going to the park.A. isB. amC. areD. were17

8、. It s very nice pictures for me.A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawings free.18. We pay to get into the concert. ItA. can t B. mustn t C. shouldn t D. don t have to19. The plane from Beijing to Hong Kong half an hour ago.A. put off B. got off C. took off D. turned

9、 off20. 一 The project is so difficult for your cousinYes, I am wondering.A . that he will finish it on timeB. whether he can finish it by himselfC. how could I help him outD. can I do anything for himn .完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最 佳选项。The earliest maps were probably drawn in

10、 the Middle East. Some of these maps have 21 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）.As timewent by , the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 22made . Later on ,ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their 23 of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks

11、knew the world was 24.From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made 25 surveying（勘测）land. In the 1900s , people around the world started to share information to make 26 maps . With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space , maps are now more exactly made th

12、an ever. 27 the world is always changing , we will always need new maps .There are many types of maps, but almost all maps use_28_ and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures 29_. Some maps may show the whole world . A road map will help

13、you know the 30 from one place to another . Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places .21.A. disappearedB. survivedC.goneD. left22.A. slowlyB. simplyC. correctlyD. carelessly23.A. knowledgeB. courageC. energyD. challenge24.A. longB. smallC.squareD. round2

14、5.A. intoB. byC. ofD. from26.A. cleanerB. lighterC. betterD. older27.A. ThoughB. SoC. UnlessD. Since28.A. soundsB. modelsC. wordsD. stories29.A. stand forB. go forC. ask forD. wait for30.A. weatherB. distanceC. featureD. culturem.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）阅读 A、 B、 C、 D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选 项。AWhen t

15、hinking of Britain, many images come to mind: Big Ben, the Ferris wheel, red telephone boxes and black London taxThe taxi has an important role in London .But what is so special about a simple taxi? First of all, the shape and style are very different from those of ordinary taxis It looks like a hal

16、f-car and half-van （ 半厢式货车） Ithas plenty of room in the back, which means it s easy for disable d Apenodptlheeto useblack color makes it stand out on the road Besides the style of the car, taxi drivers have an important part in your travel They have to pass a taxi driving test, and in London it is v

17、ery difficult As there are many tourists in London, drivers must know many roads by memory!Apart from driving you to your destination, it is normal for the driver and passenger to have a conversation Getting a taxi involves （ 涉及 ） a social space which the driver and you share The image of a London t

18、axi driver is one that is friendly and talkative Most times when I get a taxi, I ask how the driver is Then we usually talk about sports or new events In China, I ve noticed that taxi drivers are usually quieter Sometimes I try to speak with them in Chinese And when I do, they usually seem friendly

19、and open to talk It s also a good situation to practice my Chinese!31 Big Ben, the Ferris wheel, red telephone boxes and black taxis are of BritainA imagesB events32 What does a London taxi look like? A It looks like an ordinary taxi C It looks like a ball C situations D hotelsB It looks like a blac

20、k box D It looks like a half-car and half-van33 Why is a London taxi easy for disabled people to use?A Because the taxi drivers are quiet B Because it has plenty of room in the front C Because it has plenty of room in the back D Because the passengers are talkative34. Taxi driver in London must be g

21、ood at .A . speaking to passengers in Chinese B . talking about sports or news eventsC. taking language testsD. remembering many different roads35. How can the writer practice Chinese in this passage?A . By driving . B. By taking a taxi . C. By thinking D . By shopping .BDo you sleep well? If your a

22、nswer is no, the following might help you.Set a certain bedtime and rising timeA certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don' t change your bedtime and r sing time onweekends.Avoid exciting activities just before sl

23、eepingExciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow ' s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn enough time to relax before you try to sleep.Keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyIt ' s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom

24、as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.Don' t go to bed too earlyYour body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order

25、 not to experience daytime sleepiness.Take a warm shower before your bedtimeA twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45 -50 not only is a great relax at day ' s end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally

26、make you feel sleepy.36. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should.A. set a certain bedtime and rising timeB. go to bed neither too early nor too lateC. keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyD. take a warm shower before sleeping37. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping

27、?A. Because they will get your thoughts runningB. Because you have to make tomorrow' s planC. Because you should read an exciting storyD. Because you will have to turn off the light.38. Which is a bad habit for your sleep in your bedroom?A. Tuning off the light.B. Taking a warm shower.C. eating,

28、 watching TV, reading, talking on the phone. D. Set a certain bedtime39. Your bedroom should be kept for only.A. talking B. eating C. reading D. sleeping40. According to the passage,will make you feel sleepy.A. taking a cold shower B. your body temperature droppingC. your daily experience D. raising

29、 your body temperatureCTo travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous（ 爱冒险的 ）people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams. Laura Cody and Tanbay T

30、heune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has b

31、een to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to

32、visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make the

33、ir dream come true. 41. Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A. Because they can hardly find hotels.B. Because the food is not healthy.C. Because the cost of travel is high.D. Because they are afraid of adventure.42. The best word to describe the way of realizing the tra

34、vel dream is.A. specialB. creativeC. richD. adventurous43. It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by.A. staying in the house for freeB. being given food and day drinksC. going to Australia and other countries D. looking after pets for rich house owners 44. According

35、to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos.A. on the InternetC. with hundreds of followers45. What does the underlined wordA.吝啬的B.友善的B. during her travelD. during staying in hotels“generous " mean in Chinese?C.慷慨的D.冷漠的I became interested in Chinese food years ago, when I was

36、 a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn t far from Chinatown, where I found somegvoeorydChinese restaurantsThe first time I ever ate Chinese food I loved it. I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why it had

37、this special feature（特征）.Many years ago, China had an energy crisis （能源危机）because it lost much of itswood because of over population and poor management of its forests. This loss （减少） was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive

38、and hard to get， so the Chinese had to either find a substitute （替代物）for their valuable wood， or learn how to use it better. There weren tanysubstitutes so people found ways to economize （节约）.In order to economize in cooking, they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and v

39、egetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil That way， the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel. The food prepared in this way kept its fresh taste and it's this taste that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.46. This text is mainly about

40、.A. when the author started to make Chinese foodB. how Chinese food is cooked in the USC. what caused Chinese food to taste freshD. why most foreigners like cooking Chinese food47. The writer mentioned the energy crisis to show.A. it is important to protect the forestsB. it is necessary to find subs

41、titutes for woodC. why the Chinese changed their way of cookingD. what problems a big population is causing China today48. It can be inferred （推断）from the text that before the energy crisis Chinesefood.A. was cooked in rather large piecesB. was cooked in water but not oilC. cooked fasterD. didn t lo

42、ok fresh49. According to the passage, what makes Chinese food attractive（ 吸 引 人 的 ） for foreigners?A. Its way of cooking B. Its long history C Its special taste D. Its lovely look.50. According to the passage, we know thatA. the writer fell in love with Chinese food when working for a newspaper.B. p

43、oor management of the forests had nothing to do with the loss of wood in China.C. the Chinese could get wood easily though they had lost much of it.D. the Chinese didn ' t want to use very little wood or hot oil.卷n （非选择题）（50分）IV.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成后面的任务。（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）A mouse was surprised to disc

44、over that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap （老鼠 夹）in the house. It ran to warn everyone,“There is a mousetrap in the house! ”A hen raised his head and said," Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I wonworried about it. " The mouse turned to a pig,“I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the

45、mousetrahas nothing to do with me, either!” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to a cow,like you have a problem, not me.saidh eTbewnouse returned to the house with headdown and it was very sad because no one would help.That night the farmer ' s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what

46、 was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit （咬）the farmer ' s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup.So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The

47、 farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. B ut the wife didn ' t get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.51题完成句子；52、53题简略回答问题；54题写出短文中白主题句。；55题将文中 划线句子译为汉语。51. The mousetra

48、p caught that night.52. Why was the mouse very sad?53. Who was/were killed by the farmer?54. 55. 56. 英语试题第7页（共13页）V根据句意和所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共 10小题，每题2分，共20分)Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and he was in school for four years. He has to do the hard work. But he 56.(pay) le

49、ss. He likes to watch football 57.(match) very much and 58.s much time on them.One day, there was a big football match on the playground. He 59. (borrow)some money 60.his friend and hurried there. There 61.(be) a lot of people there. And all the tickets 62.(sell) out. He was sorry for it. He saw a p

50、ole outside the playground and climbed it quickly. When he 63.(watch) the match, a policeman came and said, “it is 64.d to stay on it! Come down!”Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb 65.quickly and see who kicked a goal.”VI.连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)将所

51、给单词连词成句。要求符合语法，语句通顺。(单词不得重复使用， 标点已给出)66. days, will, stay, many, here, he, how ?67. print, sides, the, to, remember, both, paper, of68. it, river, the ,is, along, pleasant, walk, to69. us, two, taught, years, has, English, he, for70. hair, or, did, to, long, you, short, have, use ,hairVII.书面表达（15分）近

52、年来，作为一种新兴的交流方式，微信 （Wechat）正变得越来越受 欢迎。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈微信的利弊以及你的观点， 并适当扩展。利广交朋友方便与家人朋友 交流把生活中的快乐分 享给朋友们弊浪费时间损害身体健康尤 其是视力可能会上当受骗注意：词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；书写工整、卷面整洁Nowadays, Wechat is becoming more and more popular in the world.英语试题第9页（共13页）1.B2.C3. B11.D12.B13.D21.B22.C23.A31.A32.D33.C41.C42. B43.D英语参考答案

53、及评分标准70 分）4.D5.C6.C7.C8.D9.C10.C14.A15.D16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B24.D34.D44.A25.B35.B45.C26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B36.A37.A38.C39.D40.B46.C47.C48.A49.C50.A50分）IV. 51. a snake52. because no one would help.53. The hen, the pig and the cow.54. So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.55. 那天晚上，农民的妻子听到一个很大的声响，她冲过去看看是什么被抓住了。V. 56. is paid 57. matches