动词过去式和过去分词

1、动词过去式和过去分词总结1、规则变化有六种情况：1）一般在动词原形后加-ed原形 过去式过去分词look looked lukt lookedcall calledk ?:ld calledopen openedopenedneed neededneeded®-ed在清辅音音素后发音为（t ）,在浊辅音后发音为d）,在元音后发音也为d-ed 在（t、（ d）后发音为id needed ni:did2 ）以e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved mu:vd movedphone phoned hope hoped h agree agreed 3)以辅音字母加 s

2、tudy studied phoned?uptj hoped?gri:d agreedy结尾的动词，变?st ?did studiedy为i , 再加-edcarry carried cariiedtry tried |traid tried 4 以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edplay played pleid played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed |steid| stayed5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop stopped stoppedlst ?ptj plan planned planned pl

3、?nd fit fitted fitted fitidj6、以-i音节结尾的词，双写i字母，再加edprefer preferred preferredpri?f?:d refer referred referred ri?f?:d2、不规则变化Infinitive 原形simple past 过去式past participle过去分词AAbideabided/abodeabided/abodeArisearosearisenAwakeawoke/ awakenedawoke nBBabysitbabysatbabysatBearboreborn / borneBeatbeatbeaten

4、/ beatBecomebecamebecomeBefallbefellbefallenBegin)eganbegunBeholdjbeheldbeheldBendbentbentBesetbesetbesetBeseechbeseeched/be soughtbeseeched/be soughtBesetbesetbesetBespeakbespokebespoken|betbetbetjbetakebetookbetaken卜idbid/badebid/biddenjbindboundboundbitebitbitten)leedbledbledblowblewblownbreakbro

5、kebrokenbreastfeedbreastfedbreastfedIbreedbredbredbringbroughtbrought|broadcastbroadcastbroadcast厂Kbrowbeatbrowbeatbrowbeatbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt/ burnedburnt/burnedIburstburstburstIbustbusted/ bustbusted/ bustpuyboughtboughtcastcastcastcatchcaughtcaught0 i > « .1. i i . . ii. i . . i i .

6、.II. » choosechosechosenclingclungclungcomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcutcutcutD|dealdealtdealtdigdugdugdive (jump head-first)dovediveddodiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamt/ dreameddreamt/ dreameddrmkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrive ndwelldweIt/ dwelieddwelt/ dweliedEeatateeatenFlullfellfallenfeed

7、ledfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfit (to be right size)fitfitlit (to tailor, change size)fit/ fitte dfit/ fittedfleefledfledflingflungflungfloodlightfloodlitflyflew1 flownjforbearforboreforborneforbidforbadeforbiddenlore cast!fore cast/forecas tedfbrecast/forecastedlore go (also forg

8、o)fore wentforegonelore te 11fore toldfore toldlorgetforgotforgotte nlorgiveforgaveforgivenlorsakeforsookforsakenlors wearforesworetors wornfreezefrozefrozenGgainsaygainsaidgainsaidgetgotgotten/ gotgivegavegivengowentgonegrindgroundgroundgrowgrewgrownHhamstringhamstrunghamstrunghanghunghunghavehadha

9、djhearheardheardheaveheaved/hoveheaved/liovehewhewedhewed/hewnhidehidhiddenhithithitfholdheldheldhurthurthurt1inlayinlaidinlaidinputinputinputinsetinsetinsetintercutintercutintercut|in terb reedinterbredinterbred|interweaveinterwoveinterwovenkeepkeptkeptkneelknelt/ kneeledkneIt/ kneeledknitknit/ kni

10、ttedknit/ knittedknowknewknownLlaylaidlaidleadledledleanleaned/ leantleaned/ leantleapleapt/ leapedleapt/ leapedlearnlearned/ learntlearned/ learntlie a veleftleftllendlentlent|letletletlielaylainlightlit / lightedlit / lightedloselostlostMmakemademademeanmeantmeantjmeetmetmet|miscastmiscastmiscastI

11、mishearmisheardmis heardmis laymis la idmis la id(misleadmis ledmisledmisreadmisreadmisreadImis spellmisspelled/ misspeltmisspelled/ misspeltImis spendmisspentmisspentmis takemistookmistakenmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodmowmowedmowed/ mown1°offsetoffset| offsetloutbidoutbidoutbidoutdoo

12、utdidoutdoneoutgrowoutgrewoutgrownoutputoutputoutputoutrunoutranoutrunLuts elloutsoldoutsoldoutshineoutshoneoutshoneovercomeovercameovercomeoverdooverdidoverdoneoverdrawoverdrewoverdrawnovereatoverateovereatenoverfeedove rfedoverfedoverflyove rflewove rflownoverhangove rhungoverhungoverhearove rhe a

13、 rdoverheardoverlayove ria idoverlaidoverlieove rlayove ria moverpayove rpaidoverpaidL verrideove rrodeoverridden|o verrunove rranoverrunoverseeove rsawoverseenoverselloversoldoversoldovershootovershotovershotovers leepove rs leptoversleptoverspendove rspentoverspentovertakeovertookovertakenove rthr

14、owove rthrewoverthrownoverwriteove rwroteoverwrittenppartakepartookpartake npaypaidPaidpleadpled/ pleadedpled/ pleadedpre-setpre-setpre-set|proofreadproofread1 Proofread|proveprovedproven/ provedputputputQquitquit /quittedquit /quittedRreadread (sounds like Hredn)read (sounds like MredH)Lebindreboun

15、dreboundRebuildrebuiltrebuiltrecastrecastrecastredoredidredoneredrawredrewredrawnjrehearreheardre heardremakeremadere madeIre ndrentre ntIre runre ra nrerunIresellresoldresoldIresetresetresetIre sitresatresatrestringrestrungrestrungretakere tookretake nrethinkre thoughtrethoughtjrewindrewoundrewound

16、|re writere wroterewrittenridridndcroderidden生grangrungIriseroserisenpinranrunSsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsent|sentsetsetsetsewsewedsewn/ sewedshakeshookshakenshearshearedshorn/ shearedshedshedshedshineshined / shoneshined / shoneshitshit/ shat/shittedshit/ shat/shittedshoe

17、shodshodshootshotshotshowshowedshown / showedshrinkshrank / shrunkshrunkshutshutshutsimulcastsimulcastsimulcastsinksanksunksingsangsungsitsatsatslayslews la insleepsleptsleptslideslidslidslingslungslungslitslitslits me 111ismelled/ s me Itsmelled/ sme Itsmitesmotesmittensowsowedsowed/sownspeakspokes

18、pokenspeedsped / speededsped / speededspellspelled/ speltspelled/ speltspendspentspentspinspunspunspitspit / spatspit / spatsplitsplitsplitspoilspoiled/ spoiltspoiled/ spoiltspotlightspotlighted/spotlitspotlighted/spotlitspreadspreadspreadspringsprang / sprungsprungstandstoodstoodstealstolestolensti

19、ckstuckstuckstingstungstungstinkstank / stunkstunkstrewstre wedstrewn/ strewedstridestrodestriddenstrikestruckstruck/s trie kens trivestrove/striveds trive n/s trive dstringstrungstrungs trivestrove/ strivedstriven/ strivedsubletsubletsubletswearsworeswornsweepsweptsweptswe 11swe liedswollen, swelieds wims wa mswumswingswungswungrtaketooktakenteachtaughttaught”淞toretornjtelecasttelecasttelecasttelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtthrowthrewthrownthrustthrustthrustItreadtrodtrodden, trodItypecasttypecasttypecastItypesettypesett