河南省2019年中考英语总复习第3部分题型专练题型4词语运用试题

1、题型4词语运用备考训练Passage 1 （2016 河南）always talkcountI belowfriendorpeople sendfreearound andNext time you're in a public place, take a look around you. And 1.how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a caf e 2.simply

2、walking down the street.I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it 3.amazes （使惊愕）mehow people can spend so much time on their phones without 4.to others. Has it gone too far?Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 5.off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, ba

3、sic phone just to keep mein touch with my family and 6. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7.from the Internet, andI really didn't mind not having updates（更新）about what my friends were doing. Itallowed 8.to spend mo

4、re time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9.me and really see what was going on.However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10.once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.Passage 2

5、 （2015 河南）say way star long though popular he hand call make because betweenAre you still doing the V for victory sign? It's out. The latest popular hand gesture（ 手势）is putting both of your hands together to make a heart-shape. It is 1. "hand heart ".Many young pop 2.in the US have don

6、e the move in recent photos. “The 'hand heart ' gesture means something 3. 'I love you' and 'thank you' ," said Taylor Swift, the country singer."You can send a sweet , simplemessage without 4.a word." Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to

7、 be the first to 5.it popular.Last month, Justin Bieber and 6.superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.“It used to take much 7.for nonverbal（ 非言语的 ）culture to move. But now, it moves faster 8.we h

8、ave smart phones and the Internet.In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart " has been 9.for a long time, but in a different 10. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means“I love you ".Passage 3 （2017 泰安改编）place share important so

9、 end because influence successful long wide trade likeA road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge betweenEast and West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been 1.included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界文化遗产名录 ）at the 38th session of theWorld Heritage Commit

10、tee in Doha.But did you know the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）？ It is a series of2.and cultural transmission（ 传送）routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi' an in Shaanxi Province and3.in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Medit

11、erranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers 4. It went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name 5.Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food 6.carrots and sesame（ 芝麻

12、）.The Silk Road was very 7.to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science,arts and literature, as well as crafts andtechnologies was 8.across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and 9.each other.Today, 10.along the Silk Road are great travel

13、destinations（目 的地）,such as the Terracotta Warrio rs in Xi ' an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu.Passage 4 （2017 山西改编）by sadlifetakebutseriousorone theysendangerinfluenceI once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the wayI think and act now.When I was about seven yea

14、rs old, my grandfather 1.me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created 2.the stone. Then he asked meto think of myself as that stone. "You may create lots of circles in your life, 3.the waves that come from thosecircles will dis

15、turb（ 干扰）the peace of all the people around you, “ he said 4. "Rememberthat your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning thatyour thoughts or actions may disturb others' 5. You are responsible forwhat you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from yourcircle

16、 will be 6.to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy（嫉妒）coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings to 7.others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both."That was the 8.time I heard my grandfather tell methese. I had real

17、ized that each person's happiness or 9.can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak 10.or not. These circles are spreading into the world, creating beauty or making troub

18、les to other circles of life.Passage 5 （2017 南阳模拟）accident usual how attend village she surprise that inside keep save askKartini Brown is a lovely girl. She is eleven years old. She lives with herparents in a small village. The 1.all believe that the little girl has2.power（ 能力）.She can"see&quo

19、t; things with her left hand. Her power wasdiscovered quite by 3. When she was about nine years old, her father took her to his office one Sunday morning because he had a very important meeting to4.1 When the girl was left on 5.own, she happened to put her hand on the safe（保险柜）in the office. Later s

20、he asked her father why he 6.somany old books and newspapers inside the safe. This really 7.everyone in the office, because she had never seen what was 8.the safe. The news soon spread all over the village. The girl was even 9.to show her power in public.At one time she was able to describe a painti

21、ng 10.was hidden under a carpet（ 地毯）after feeling the carpet with her left hand. Don't you think that is amazing and unbelievable?Passage 6 （2017 平顶山二模）be small he man please only good but for tell come withDuring World War II, a lot of young women in Britain were in the army. JoanPhillips 1.one

22、 of them. She worked in a big camp, and of course met a lot of 2. , officers and soldiers.One evening she met Captain Smith at a dance. Joan also played the piano there. They had a very 3.time. Captain said to her,"I'm going abroad tomorro w,4.2 shall be very happy if we can write to each o

23、ther." Joan agreed. ThenCaptain Smith went to a foreign country. And they wrote 5.several months.Then 6.letters stopped, but she received one from another officer,4.3 er that he had been wounded and was in a certain army hospital in England.Joan went there and said to the head nurse,"I'

24、;ve 8.to visit CaptainSmith.""9.family members are allowed to visit patients here, " the head nurse said.“Oh, that's al l right , " answered Joan. "I'm his sister. ”"I'm very 10.to meet you, " the head nurse said, "I'm his mother!Passage 7study

25、 doonlyothertrytakegoregularcitylanguagealthoughanotherYou work hard to learn English. Do you know American kids are 1.to learn Chinese? About 50,000 American students now 2.Chinese. aBecause of China's fast growth, Chinese is more useful than 3.languages , " said Scott McGinnis, a Washingt

26、on 4.expert.For example, in 1999, 5.three Chicago schools had Chinese classes. This year more than 20 do. In many US6. , students take Chinese lessons at school or on the weekends. But Chicago schools teach Chinese during the 7.days.Last year China gave them 3,000 textbooks because they had 8.a good

27、 job.9. Chinese classes are becoming popular, it is one of the most difficult languages. It 10.an English speaker about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese, but it only takes 480 hours to learn French, Spanish or Italian.Passage 8choose parent by method wait in however convenience love direct spen

28、dtheyFast food is becoming more and more popular recently. It's 1.and quickto eat fast food. People don't need lots of time to 2.for it in restaurants.Many children like fast food. But fast food is bad for 3. . So it's becoming harder and harder for 4.to keep their kids healthy. Children

29、 love candy.It can be hard for you to say"no" to your children 5.when they ask forsome. 6. , too much candy can increase the risk of many illnesses. Eatingfruit instead of candy is a great 7.to stop these health problems. Fruithaving a lot of vitamins is very healthy. Natural sugar inside

30、it makes it sweetenough to be enjoyed 8.everyone. And it can be a lot of fun 9.time making colorful fruit salad with your children.Whenever you want to buy food for your children, you should 10.healthy food instead of everything that your children like. It is good for them.Passage 9song but teachwel

31、lletAmericaquicksuccesscollectalthoughlearn somethingDo you know Jerome Kern? He is regarded as the father of 1.musical theatre. He once wrote hundreds of 2.for musical plays and films.Jerome was born in a middle-class family in NewYork city in 1885. Jerome's mother began to 3.Jerome to play the

32、 piano when he was very young.When Jerome graduated from high school, his father asked him to work in the family's store. Later on, he believed that Jerome might do 4.in music than in business. So he 5.Jerome go to Europe to study music.Jerome began his career as a songwriter in theatres in Lond

33、on and NewYork City. He became famous for his talent for music. His success came 6. By the early 1920s, he was a 7.young composer for Broadway musical comedies.However, Jerome wanted to try 8.new. In his mind, a musical play should be a real work of art, not just a 9.of songs and dances. He wanted t

34、o find a story and make it into a real American musical.In 1927, Jerome read ShowBoat by American writer Edna Ferber. He loved it and made it into a musical. Lots of people loved it. 10.Jerome died in 1945, the musical is still performed all over the world now. It has been popular for many years.Pas

35、sage 10 （2017 重庆 B 卷改编）lessonsellgivehesweetsharebecauseaftermistakewithalthoughperhaps结论）.But is it right orSometimes we are used to drawing a quick conclusion（ not? My little son gave me a 1.One day, I took my five-year-old son to go out for a walk 2.dinner.On the way, we saw an old woman 3.fruits

36、. I didn't take enough money with me. 4.my son liked eating fruit very much, I could buy only two pears and gave them to him.The little boy held the pears in 5.hands. I asked him if he could6.one with me. On hearing this, he quickly took a bite（咬）from one pear,and then the other.I was quite surp

37、rised. I asked myself what 7.I had made in educating my son so that he acted in such a greedy（贪婪的 ）way. I was lost in thought.8.I was just thinking too much. My son was too young to know about sharing and giving.Suddenly, my son 9.me the pear in his right hand and said,“Mom, y ouhave this one. This

38、one is much 10.“ Then I knew why my little son tooka bite from each pear.From then on, I always tell myself not to reach a conclusion too quickly. Try to spend some more time in understanding things better.Passage 11 （2017 安阳二模）slowwhenleavelookhe surprisewhileface know happyinthroughLong ago in a f

39、araway village, there was a place which was 1.as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.A little happy dog learned of this place and decided to visit it.2. he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. Helooked 3. the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as i

40、t could. To his great 4., he found himself looking at 1,000other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly.As he 5.the house, he thought to himself,“This is a wonderful place. Iwill come

41、 back and visit it often.”In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as 6.asthe first one, decided to visitthe house. He 7.climbed the stairs and hunghis head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly little dogs 8.back at him, he shouted angrily at them and w

42、as horrified（ 吓坏）tosee 1,000 little dogs shouting back at him in the same way. As he walked outof thehouse, he thought to 9.,“That is a horrible place, and I will never goback there again. ”All the 10.in the world are like mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you m

43、eet?Passage 12when find unless science they important mean from able however use withDo animals have a culture? What do you 1.by“culture " ? Recentlysocial 2.have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture, too.? 3.we speak of culture, we refer to a way o

44、f life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different 4.another group.Human beings use tools, cooperate（ 合彳） with one another, and communicate by 5.language. But these

45、 forms of h uman behavior, or aculture ” , can also be 6. in the lives of certain animals. Animals can also make tools. Weused to think that the 7.to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, 8., we have found that this is not the case.Chimpanzees（黑猩猩 ）can not o

46、nly use tools but actually make tools themselves.Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use 9.own language to communicate. So it may be 10.for us to know that the line separating us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.Passage 13waitbecausewithlowgrowdifficultyandchangeothe

47、rhealthillbyMost young boys don't like growing flowers or watering them. But for 16-year-oldAngus, working in the garden isn't just a hobbyit has 1.his life.Angus has a special illness and his IQ（智商）is 2.than a normal boy.Six months ago , he started learning how to grow flowers. Now, he spen

48、ds hours inthe garden 3. flowers , watering and looking afte r them. "Before working inthe garden , it was 4.for Angus to concentrate in class and sometimes hedidn't want to go to school , " said his mother Elizabeth. "Now he can't 5.to go to school and he is happy every day.

49、Maybe Angus is able to work in a gardencenter in the future , “ Angus's teacher said.A research shows that working in the garden improves mental（精神的）health. In the past,soldiers in Egypttreated theirmental health problems after war6.working in the garden. Even now, some doctors advise people to

50、work in the gardento havegood 7.Anddoctorsalso advise young people like Angusto work in the garden.The lives of hundreds of children in Britain with a special 8.like Angus, have been changed by working in the garden. When working in the garden, children have an opportunity to learn a lot of importan

51、t skills , such as how to work with 9. people and how to take care of plants. Besides , the children become more confident after working in the garden 10. they are able to do one thing well.Passage 14born at I make so keep easy spend one but field success“Never give up ! ” It is my law（ 法贝U ） of lif

52、e. It has brought me 1. I learned the law from my father's life story.My father was 2. in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, and then worked in the 3. till sunset. And then he did his homework until midnight. Life was hard, b

53、ecause they had no money.4. the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where poor people can become rich."Why don'tI go to America ? ” he thought to himself, full of hope.So, my father came to America. "I had thought it wa s easy t

54、o 5. money in America , " he told me. "But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire 6. because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, washing dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the 7. few years. I

55、worked from 10 a. m. to 11p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, 8. it was impossible. I couldn't afford the schooling（ 学费）.”My father 9. working hard, and reached his goal.“Alan , " he often says to me. "If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Thing

56、s do not come 10. in life. " That is what I learnedfrom my father.Passage 15for but price exact tear he and take find longstand costTess was a little girl. Her brother was very sick. But her family didn't have moneyto send 1. to the hospital."Only a miracle（奇迹）can save him now,”said he

57、r dad.Tess got out all the money she saved. Then she walked a 2.way to the medicine shop.“What do you want ? ” the pharmacist（药齐U师）asked."Well, my brother issick , " Tess answered. "My daddy said only a miracle could save him. So how much is a miracle ?"“We don't sell miracle

58、s here. I'm sorry 3.I can't help you, " thepharmacist said. "I have the money to pay. Just tell me how much it 4.”A well-dressed man was 5.nearby. He asked the little girl,“What kindof a miracle does your brother need? ”"He needs an operation. But my daddy can'tpay for it.

59、 " Tess replied with 6.in her eyes."How much do you have ?"asked the man. "One dollar and 11 cents. " Tess answered. "Well, " smiled the man. “A dollar and 11 cents that's just the 7.of a miracle for your littlebrother. " He 8.her money and said, “Take me to your home. I want to see your brother. Maybe I have the k