There be句型讲解练习题

1、There be句型课程讲解 There be 句型的用法：（一）结构：There be+主语名词或名词短语） +地点状语 ”表示某个地方存在某物或某人，be 动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。1）如： There is+ 单数可数名词 /不可数主语 +地点状语例： There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。（2） There are+复数主语+地点状语There are some books on the desk.与 have/has 的区别 : 表达一个人 拥

2、有 某样东西时则用have/has如：我有一张桌子。例如： I have a table.He has a book.（二卜There be句型的疑问1.在“ There is/are 的疑问句中,要把 be 动词放在 there 之前,并将句号变问号。难点：句中出现的some要改成any。2. there+ be 动词 +not + 主语 ?3. 肯定回答为： Yes, there is/are.4. 否定回答为 : No, there isnt/aren t.举例：（1） There are some flowers in the park.There aren tany flowers

3、in the park.Are there any flowers in the park?Yes, there are. /No, there arent.结构分析：2) . There is an apple on the tree.There is not an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答 :Yes, there is.否定回答 : No, there isn t.2. There is some water in the cup.There isnt any water in the cup.Is there

4、 any water in the cup?肯定回答 :Yes, there is.否定回答 : No, there isn t.注意点( 1) there be 句型与 have(has) 的区别： there be 表 示在某地有某物(或人) ； have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。2)some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯 定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。3)and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。There are some books and pencils on the des

5、k.There aren t any books or pencils on the desk.4) there be 结构的就进原则( 无论后面的主语有几个， 应该看靠近的一个主语)There is a desk and two chairs in the room .(紧挨着 be 动词的主语是a desk,是单数，故be的形式要用is)There arent two chairs and a desk in the room .(否定句)(5)针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:There are two cartons ofmilk in the fridge.What in the

6、 fridge?How many cartons of milk are there in the fridge?How much milk is there in the fridge?(6)不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例 女n： There is nothing in the fridge .(7)表示将有 there will be /there is/are going to be ,千万不用 there will haveThere will be a football match this afternoon.(8)There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的

7、形式。女n果陈述部分含有 little , few, no, nobody, never, seldom ,not等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如:There is nobody in the room , is there?练习:There aredays in a week.the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven2.There are fewin the fridge . Lets go and buysome peas, carrots and cabbagesA . vegetables B. fruit C . meat

8、 D. eggson the floor ) 3 Look ！There are some)4There were twoA child B water C boxes Dgirlpeople at yesterdays meetingA hundreds B hundreds of C hundred)5 The letter from my uncle was short There wasntnewsA many Ba few C much D few)6.There werestudents in our school A hundreds Beight hundred C eight

9、 hundreds of)7. There iswater You neednt get some moreA few B little C much)8There is going toa reportChinese historyin our school this evening A have； on B be； on C have； for D be； of)9There isfood hereWell have to buy some A any Bsome Cno)10There isknocking at the door Go and see whoit is A nobody

10、 B somebody Canybody D everybody二 . 把下例句子改成疑问句1. There are four apples on the ground.疑问句 : 2. There are five birds in the tree.疑问句 :3. There are five birds singing in the tree.疑问句 :4. There is an armchair in the living room.疑问句 :5. There s a sofa in the living room.疑问句 :6. There s a rubber duck in the bathmat.疑问句 :三.把下例句子改成否定句1. There are two b